2011外研版八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、動詞的時態(tài)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作、現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)，或客觀存在的真理。在時間和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來。
動詞形式:______________________________。
常用的時間狀語有: always, ,every day, sometimes, once a week, on Sundays….
Eg. 格林夫人每周去教堂一次。Mrs Green _______________ to the church once a week.
月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 The moon ______________________ the earth.
2、一般過去時：表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，或過去習(xí)慣的動作。
動詞用:_________________________________。
常用的時間狀語有: ago, yesterday, last month, just now, just then, in 1997, when I was ten years old, in the old days….
Eg. 前天她生病住院了。 She ________________ ill in hospital the day before yesterday.
兩年前我來到這所學(xué)校。I ________________ to this school two years ago.
3、一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。
動詞用:___________________________, _____________________________________。
常用時間狀語有soon, from now on, tomorrow, next year, in two days…
Eg. 下周在我們學(xué)校將有電影。There _________________ a film in our school next week.
明晚你幾點到來？ What time _________ you ___________ here tomorrow evening?
4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示目前發(fā)生（進(jìn)行）的動作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。
動詞用:______________________________________.
常用狀語有: now, at the moment等。有時在look, listen引導(dǎo)的祈使句中出現(xiàn)。
Eg. 此刻你在給你父親寫信嗎？________________ a letter to your father at the moment?
瞧！那些男孩正在河里游泳。Look! The boys ______________________ in the river.
5、過去進(jìn)行時：表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或某一時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。
動詞形式:____________________________________.
常用時間狀語:at 10 o’clock yesterday morning, at that time, at this time, when he came in…
習(xí)題：
( ) 1. Honesty (誠實)_____the key to success.
A was B will be C is
( ) 2. Don't go and bother (打擾) him. He _____a composition.
A writes B has written C is writing
( ) 3. I know my best friend very well. We _______ each other in 2005.
A know B knew C was know
( ) 4. Don't be late, Mary. The train _____at 8 a.m.
A is starting B will be start C will start
( ) 5. Mr. White _________ from his brother every Christmas.
A. hears B. is hearing C. heard
( ) 6. What on earth _______ Tom _______ in the sitting room at the moment?
A. does, do B. is, doing C. will, do
( ) 7. ---- Sally, would you like to go to the teahouse with us?
---- Sorry, I _______ a cold yesterday. I’m not feeling well today.
A. am catching B. caught C. catch
( ) 8. What ______ our country _______ in 24th century?
A. is, like B. will, be like C. is, going to like
( ) 9. Our geography teacher told us the Earth ________ around the Sun.
A. went B. was going C. goes
( )10. The weather report says that it _________ rainy tomorrow.
A. will be B. there will have C. is
( )11. I ____along the road when suddenly a stranger said hello to me.
A walked B am walking C was walking
( )12. He didn’t _______ the phone, because he __________ a shower then.
A. hear, take B. heard, was taking C. hear, was taking
( )13. ----Where _______ you at 8 o’clock last Sunday?
---- I remember I ________ in the library.
A. were, was reading B. were, am C. are, was
( )1 4. We _______ to the radio when the telephone ________.
A. listened, was ringing B. were listening, rang C. listen, rings
( ) 15. When _______ the accident __________? Nobody knew it.
A. did, happen B. was, happening C. is, happening
( ) 16. He _______ to drive all day last Sunday.
A. was learning B. is learning C. learned
( )1 7. Do you know what he ______ at that time?
A. is doing B. was doing C. did
( ) 18. I saw the players ________ basketball when I went across the playground.
A. were playing B. play C. playing
( )1 9. We __________ TV from eight to eleven last night.
A. watch B. were watching C. are watching
( )20. When I was young, my parents often ______ me stories.
A. told B. were telling C. tell
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時
1. 結(jié)構(gòu): (肯定) ______________________ (否定) __________________________
2. 用法
(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果.句中常出現(xiàn)recently (最近), yet , never, already , just, before等詞。 E.g. He has already finished his homework.
(2)表示過去某一時間已經(jīng)開始, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為或狀態(tài), 常見的詞有since(自從)…, for(總共)…等表示一段時間的詞.
e.g. We have lived here _________ 1995.
They have waited _______ more than two hours.
* His grandfather has ______ for ten years. A. died B. been dead
die是瞬間動詞, 不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。在這種情況下，要使用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞。
寫出下列瞬間動詞相對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞：(學(xué)考P33)
buy ___________ borrow ____________ become _____________ join _____________
die ____________ marry ____________ end\finish ___________ leave___________
(3) 表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作, 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一種經(jīng)驗, 翻譯為 “…過”, 常和 ever, never, three times等詞一起使用。
* 注意have been to和 have gone to的區(qū)別：
I have _________ to Beijing twice.
----Where is Tony? ---- He has _______ to the library. He will be back later.
習(xí)題:
( )1. Scientists __________ many satellites to the space since 1970s.
A. sent B. have sent C. have send
( )2. Don’t worry about him. He has ________ arrived home safely.
A. yet B. just C. already
( )3. Have you told her the news ________? No, not _______.
A. already, yet B. before, already C. yet, yet
( )4. I have taught English ______ 19 years. A. for B. since C. already
( )5. I have lived in this small town ______ I ________ back from the U.S.A in 1990.
A. for, have come B. since, came C. since, have come
( )6. How long have you _______ this book? A. have B. bought C. kept
( )7. Great changes ____in my hometown in the past few years.
A have taken place B has taken place C took place
二、反意疑問句
1、反意疑問句是對所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，一般用于證實所說的事實或觀點。
2、反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前半部分是陳述句，后半部分是簡短的疑問句。反意疑問句前后兩部分應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述＋否定疑問”或者“否定陳述＋肯定疑問”，也就是前____后____或前____后____。如：
(1) Mary is from China, isn’t she? They weren’t twenty years old, were they?
(2) Tony comes here by bus, doesn’t he? You didn’t go to school, did you?
(3) Students shouldn’t smoke, should they? He will go with you, won’t he?
3、從上面例子可看出，疑問句是由“be動詞/ 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞的肯定或否定縮寫形式 + 主語代詞”構(gòu)成的。
4、如果陳述句里出現(xiàn)了表示否定意義的詞，如no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly時，疑問句要用肯定形式。如：He is never late for school, is he?
5、反意疑問句的回答要用yes或no，如果事實是肯定的，用yes；如果事實是否定的，用no.
6、反意疑問句的特殊情況：
(1) Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
(2) Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you / won't you?
(3) Don't do that again, will you?
(4) Open the door, will you / won't you ?
(5) There is something wrong with the bike, isn’t there?
There will not be any rain tomorrow, will there?
(陳述句是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問句用there,省略主語代詞)
(6) Everyone knows it, don't they / doesn’t he? Nobody is at home, are they / is he?
(主語是everybody, anybody, somebody, nobody時, 疑問句的主語用代詞they或he)
(7) Everything is ready, isn't it? Nothing happened, did it?
(主語是everything, nothing, anything, something時，疑問句的主語用代詞it)
(8) He must be a doctor, isn't he? (must表示推測，“一定”， 疑問句不用mustn’t he)
(9) You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(10) You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
練習(xí)
1. He put on his coat and went out, __________________?
2. There is little orange in the glass, ________________?
3. The girl is unfriendly, __________________?
4. Let’s play football together, ________________? Let me go, ________________?
5. My mother has never been to the USA, _________________?
6. They had a meeting just now, ________________?
7. Nobody knows the bad news, ___________________?
8. You can hardly say a word about that, __________________?
9. Tony must work hard to learn English, _______________?
10.You must be tired after a long walk, ____________________?
八年級上學(xué)期期末英語復(fù)習(xí)(二)
班級__________ 姓名 __________ 學(xué)號 ___________
三、 動詞不定式
1、動詞不定式是由to + 動詞原形構(gòu)成，即to do.
2、含有動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
（1）It is + 形容詞/名詞 (for sb.) + to do sth. (對某人來說),做某事是…的
如：It is important for us to learn English. = To learn English is important for us.
It is not right to kill the animals. = To kill the animals is not right.
（2）sb. find / feel it + 形容詞 + to do sth. 某人發(fā)覺做某事是…的
如：I find it hard to learn English.
I feel it impossible to finish the work in two days.
（3）want / would like / hope / begin / start / try / need / plan / agree / decide / offer / learn / remember / forget … to do sth.
如：I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me?
We plan to take some photos. Don’t forget to bring your camera.
（4）ask / tell / invite / want / would like / teach / help sb. to do sth.
(比較: make sb. do sth let sb. do sth. see / hear sb. do sth.)
如：The teacher asks us to keep quiet. He wants everyone to listen carefully.
My friend invited me to see a film. The film made us laugh.
（5）sb. be + 形容詞 + to do sth. 類似于 “我很高興見到你”
如：I am glad to see you. But I am sorry to hear the news.
He was excited to see the pandas.
（6）sth. be+ 形容詞 + to do 類似于 “這個問題很難回答”
如：The question is difficult to answer. The apples are not good to eat.
The water is too dirty to drink.
（7）sth. be + to do sth 類似于 “我的職責(zé)是打掃教室”
如：My duty is to clean the classroom. His dream is to travel around the world.
Their plan is to build more nature reserves for pandas.
（8）sth. to do 類似于 “吃的東西,住的地方”
如：something to eat / drink, a lot of work to do, places to live in, nothing to say.
（9）表達(dá)做某事的目的是什么時，也采用動詞不定式。
如：I got up early to catch the bus. = In order to (為了) catch the bus, I got up early.
The government build more nature parks to protect pandas.
練習(xí)：
( ) 1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t B. not C. not to
( ) 2. Tell him _______ the window. A. to close not B. not to close C. close
( ) 3. The workers want us ______ with them. A. work B. working C. to work
( ) 4. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. went C. to go
( ) 5. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. to choose which B. which to choose C. to choose what
( ) 6. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off
( ) 7. You are Mary, aren’t you? I remember _______ you at Tom’s wedding.
A. to meet B. meeting C. meet
( ) 8. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______.
A. to have a rest B. having a rest C. have a rest
( ) 9. “Stop _____ computer games.” His parents said to him angrily. They didn’t want him to play computer games any more. A. play B. to play C. playing
( ) 10. He was too excited _________. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak
( ) 11. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to B. had better C. would better
( ) 12. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat ?
A. to try to go B. trying to go C. try and go
( ) 13. ______ with Mary is great fun. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked
( ) 14. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live
( ) 15. We found it important ___ the situation. A. study B. to study C. studies
( )16. Please tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do
( )17. She loves praise. She is always the first ____ and the last _____.
A. of coming; of leaving B. comes; leaves C. to come; to leave
( ) 18. It is too dark for them____ anything in the room. A. see B. to see C. seeing
( ) 19. The teacher did what he could ____ me with my lessons.
A. help B. to help C. helped
( ) 20. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your exercises.
A for you to make B for you making C of you to make
四、情態(tài)動詞：can (could), may(might), must, need, have to, shall(should), will (would)
情態(tài)動詞為助動詞，位于謂語動詞之前。
基本用法：
1、______________, 表示說話人“能、可以、同意、準(zhǔn)許”
2、____________________, 征求對方意見“可以、允許”，或表示猜測“可能、也許”
3、____________________, “需要、必須 ”，多用于問句和否定句中。
4、____________, 表示說話人認(rèn)為有必要做某事，或命令等，“必須、應(yīng)該、一定、準(zhǔn)是”
_____________, 表示客觀需要“不得不、必須”. 可有過去式、將來時。
5、_________________, 表示“決心、愿望”
6、_________________, 表示義務(wù)或許諾“應(yīng)該”
專練:
( ) 1. John_______________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may B. can C. must
( ) 2. They _______________ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to C. are able to
( ) 3 . -May I take this book out? -No, you________________.
A. can't B. may not C. needn't
( ) 4 . You______________ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.
A. can B. must C. would
( ) 5. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_______________.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
( ) 6. -He______________ be in the classroom, I think.
-No, he ____________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't
( )7. -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you___________. \
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
( ) 8. They had to walk here, _____________ they?
A. did B. didn't C. hadn't
( ) 9. The poor man needs our help, __________________ he?
A. need B. needn't C. doesn't
( ) 10 -________ I take the newspaper away?
-No, you mustn't. You_____ read it only here.
A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must
完成句子專項訓(xùn)練(一)
1、你能幫我拼一下這個英文單詞嗎？
Can you ____________ me ______________ the English word?
2、飛機(jī)即將要起飛了，請你快點。
The plane will _______________ soon. Please be quick.
3、他脫下他的鞋子，然后上床睡覺了。
He ________________ his shoes and then went to bed.
4、你曾經(jīng)參加過這樣的比賽嗎？
Have you ever ____________________________ like this?
5、昨天我的朋友邀請我和她一起去看電影。
Yesterday my friend ____________ me ________________ a film with her.
6、他們?nèi)ツ暝诿绹^得快樂。
They __________________________ in America last year.
7、我一直想有一部相機(jī)，現(xiàn)在夢想實現(xiàn)了。
I always want to have a camera. Now my dream ______________________.
8、自從那時就有200多萬人參觀過迪士尼樂園。
___________________ over 2 million people have visited Disneyland parks.
9、我父母已經(jīng)去北京出差了。
My parents _________________________ Beijing on business.
10、那個導(dǎo)游去過泰山很多次了，她對那里非常熟悉。
The guide __________________ Mount Tai many times. She is very familiar with it.
11、昨晚他被雨淋了，全身濕透了。
Last night he was caught in a shower and was wet ________________.
12、這些蔬菜很新鮮，農(nóng)民們每天都能把它們賣光。
These vegetables are fresh and the farmers can ______________ all of them every day.
13、高老師就如何提高英語給我們提了一些建議。
Miss Gao ____________________________ about how to improve our English.
14、這是幾條關(guān)于如何逃生的的建議。
Here are several __________________________ about how to escape from danger.
15、這是我的新電話號碼,請把它記下來。
This is my new phone number. Please ____________________________.
16、他的女兒一直在練習(xí)鋼琴。
His daughter is practicing piano ______ ____________________.
17、當(dāng)你感到緊張時，可以深深吸一口氣。
When you feel nervous, you can ______________________________.
18、他們在談?wù)摳髯缘睦硐�。李明的夢想是環(huán)游世界。
They are __________________________ their own dreams. Li Ming’s dream is to
_____________________________.
19、到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了6種時態(tài)。
We have learned six tenses ____________________.
八年級上學(xué)期期末英語復(fù)習(xí)(三)
班級__________ 姓名 __________ 學(xué)號 ___________
20、那兩個女孩你看看我,我看看你,然后笑了笑。
The two girls looked at _______________________ and smiled.
21、那個嬰兒在睡覺，盡量不要講那么大聲。
The baby is sleeping. __________________________ so loudly.
22、他犯錯后感到抱歉，并保證下次不會了。
He feels sorry after ___________________ and guarantees he won’t do that next time.
23、有困難，向政府求助。
Please ________ the government __________________ when you are in trouble.
24、去老舍茶館怎么樣？邊喝茶邊看京劇是個不錯的主意。
____________________ to Lao She Teahouse?
__________________________ drink tea and see Beijing Opera at the same time.
25、在演唱會的最后，劉歡唱了You and me這首歌。
Liu Huan sang the song You and me __________________________ the concert.
26、我們班有一半以上的學(xué)生喜歡英語。
_________________ half of the students in our class like English.
27、你聽說最新消息了嗎? 澳門在慶祝回歸中國10周年。
Have you heard of ________________________? Macao is celebrating 10 anniversary of returning to China .
28、王教授對歷史很了解, 而且他寫了好幾本書。
Professor Wang ________________________ history, and he has written several books.
29、老舍被稱為 “人民藝術(shù)家” 和 “語言大師”。
Lao She ____________________ a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”.
30、我昨天沒來上學(xué)。你能把筆記給我看一下嗎?
I didn’t come to school yesterday. Can you __________________________?
31、比起西餐, 中國人更喜歡中餐。
Chinese people ____________ Chinese food __________ western food.
32、和跑步相比, 我更喜歡走路。
I ___________ walking _______________________.
33、每年都有數(shù)百萬人參觀毛澤東紀(jì)念館。
____________________ people visit the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall every year.
34、選手們要花幾個小時才能完成這場馬拉松比賽。
_____________ the sportsmen a few hours _____________________ the Marathon.
35、她花了三個月的時間成功把這只狗訓(xùn)練成導(dǎo)盲犬。
She ___________ three months _____________ the dog and she successfully made it become a guide dog.
36、我爸爸到倫敦出差去了。他答應(yīng)會給我?guī)Щ貋硪恍┟餍牌?
My father has gone to London _________________, and he agrees to ________________ some postcards to me.
37、對于外國人來說, 要理解京劇是很難的。
_____________________ foreigners ___________________ Beijing Opera.
38、學(xué)生要通過計算機(jī)考試容易嗎?
________________________ the students ________________ the computer test?
39、科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這種植物已經(jīng)在地球上生存了幾百萬年了。
Scientists find that this kind of plants have been living ______________ for ___________________ years.
40、那時候他們當(dāng)中沒有人能想出一個答案.
_________________ them could think of an answer at that time.
41、李老師告訴我們月亮是繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的。
Miss Li told us the Moon ____________________ the Earth.
42、這個學(xué)生的父母都生病了，所以不得不退學(xué)。
The student had to _________________________ because both of his parents were ill.
43、在醫(yī)生的幫助下,他能獨立行走了.
__________________________, he could walk by himself.
44、他的爺爺病了, 所以他的父母搬到這來照顧他.
His grandpa is ill, so his parents moved here to ________________ him.
45、你聽說過魯迅嗎？他是中國最偉大作家之一。
Have you __________________ Lu Xun? He is ______________ the greatest writers in China.
46、在六歲的時候, 這個小男孩不僅會彈鋼琴, 而且會打乒乓球。
At the age of six, the little boy could _____________ play the piano, ____________ play table tennis.
47、我已經(jīng)為那把小提琴付過錢了。 現(xiàn)在它是我的了。
I have ________________ the violin. It’s mine now.
48、除歌劇以外, 他還寫了許多華爾茲舞曲.
________________________ operas, he wrote lots of Waltzes.
49、林林一直和她的同學(xué)相處得很融洽。
Linlin is ______________________________ her classmates all the time.
50、---你現(xiàn)在英語學(xué)得怎樣? ---很好.
---How are you _____________________ your English now? --- Very ________.
51、鈴聲想起時, 她不得不停止做飯, 然后匆忙去開門。
When the bell rang, she had to __________________ and hurried to open the door.
52、“時間到了, 停筆!” 老師說.“Time’s up. ___________________!” said the teacher.
53、游客們參觀完博物館后就停下來休息一會.
The tourists ___________________________ after they visited the museum.
54、那個男孩看起來很聰明, 但其實他什么也不懂。
The boy looks smart, but ________________ he knows nothing.
55、他一到達(dá)機(jī)場就會打電話給我。
He will call me as soon as he ____________________ the airport.
56、由于那場大雨, 很多人都來遲了。
Many people came here late __________________ the heavy rain.
57、如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個比賽, 請先填寫這個表格。
If you’d like ____________________ the competition, please fill in the form first.
58、這個故事告誡我們不要撒謊。你聽過這個故事么？
The story tells us not to lie. Have you ____________________?
59、我得知他就要從美國回來，因為昨天我收到了他的來信。
I knew he would come back from America, because I _______________ him yesterday.
60、華盛頓位于美國東北部,是美國的首都。
Washington DC is in the northeast and it is ________________________ America.
61、我真不知道他究竟要什么。
I don’t really know what _________________ he wants.
62、這個壞消息讓我很傷心。我一夜未眠。
The bad news ___________ me __________. I couldn’t fall asleep the whole night.
63、吃蔬菜讓我們很健康。Eating vegetables __________ us very ____________.
64、他的爸爸很成功，他比他爸爸甚至更成功。
His father is very successful, he is _______________ successful than his father.
65、每當(dāng)我讀那個悲慘的故事時，它都讓我潸然淚下。
The sad story ____________________________ when I read it.
66、他在音樂會上演奏了12首美妙的樂曲。
He played twelve ___________________________________ at the concert.
67、那個導(dǎo)游的職責(zé)是帶游客參觀頤和園。
The guide’s duty is to ___________________________________ the Summer Palace.
68、這些天她在忙著寫另一部小說，而你卻無所事事。
She ___________________ another novel these days, but you ____________________.
69、那個購物中心有各式各樣的樂器，包括鋼琴、小提琴、吉他等。
There are _____________________ instruments in the shopping centre, including pianos, violins, guitars and so on.
70、這部小汽車是湯姆的,不是吉姆的。
The car ________________________ Tom. It __________________________ Jim.
71、昨天擦完窗戶后，我們繼續(xù)打掃課室。
After cleaning the windows, we _________________________ the classroom yesterday.
72、嘲笑別人是不對的，尤其是殘疾人。
It is not right to ____________________ others, especially the disabled.
73、那個殘疾人很樂觀，他總是對別人笑一笑。
The disabled man is optimistic. He always _____________________ others.
74、我只見過他一兩次，但是我對他印象很深刻。
I have met him _____________________, but he makes a deep impression on me.
75、我看見李老師面帶笑容走進(jìn)了教室。
I saw Miss Li _________________ the classroom with a big smile on her face.
76、他看見兒子正在畫畫，于是就沒有去打擾他。
He_________________________________, so he didn’t interrupt him.
77、他在考慮是否要買電腦給兒子。
He was ____________________ if he would buy a computer for his son.
78、--電腦怎么了？--可能顯示器壞了。
-- ___________________________ the computer?
? Perhaps there is _____________________________ the monitor.
79、一開始我并不認(rèn)識他，后來一個朋友介紹他給我認(rèn)識。
I didn’t know him ________________. Later a friend ______________ him ______ me.
80、他從書包里拿出一支鋼筆給我。
He ______________________________ and gave _______________________.
81、我和她都喜歡音樂。
______________ I _______________ she enjoys music.
82、他不但會唱而且會跳。He can ______________ sing ______________ dance.
83、剩下的學(xué)生都在教室里。
The ___________________ the students are in the classroom.
84、除了蘋果，他還喜歡香蕉。
He likes bananas ______________________ apples.
85、除了你的女兒外，還有誰去旅游？
______________________ your daughter, who will go traveling?
86、昨天我從自行車上摔下來，腿受傷了。
Yesterday I _____________________ my bicycle and hurt my leg.
87、當(dāng)你過馬路時請注意交通燈。
Please look out for traffic lights when you _________________ the road.
88、當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時燈突然滅了。
The light suddenly ________________ when I was doing my homework.
89、請停下來幫我做家務(wù)活。
Please stop __________________ do housework.
90、校長向同學(xué)們介紹了一位新老師。
The headmaster ______________ a new teacher _______ the students.
91、中國人初次見面經(jīng)常握手。
Chinese people often _____________________ when they meet for the first time.
92、謝謝你把這個好消息告訴我。
____________________ telling me the good news.
93、我的父母因我的出色表演而自豪。
My parents are ________________________ my good performance.
94、我的小妹妹非常害怕自己一個人游泳。
My little sister is ______________________________ alone.
95、所有的乘客都將在這下車。
All the passengers will _________________________ here.
96、向左拐,你就會看到一個大教堂。
__________________ and you will see a big church.
八年級上學(xué)期期末英語復(fù)習(xí)(四)
班級__________ 姓名 __________ 學(xué)號 ___________
97、當(dāng)你經(jīng)過我們學(xué)校時,請給我打個電話。
Please call me when you ________________ our school.
98、那個超市挨著銀行。我先去取錢,然后再去那買東西。
The supermarket is _______________ the bank. I will get money first and then do some shopping there.
99、船在那兒，我們快上船吧。
The boat is over there. Let’s _________________ the boat quickly.
100、看! 在那拐角處有一個銀行.
Look! There is bank _________________________________.
101、看！餐廳中間有個大桌子。
Look! There is a big table ___________________________ the restaurant.
102、在我們學(xué)校師生關(guān)系很好.
In our school, the relationship _______________________________ is so nice.
103、提高你的英語口語的最好方法就是多練習(xí).
___________________________ your oral English is to practice more.
104、湯母很久沒有收到他筆友的來信了.
Tom hasn’t ______________________ his pen friend for a long time.
105、父母對你們嚴(yán)格要求,請不要生他們的氣.
Your parents are always strict with you. Please don’t ____________________________.
106、他們?yōu)橹苡问澜缍d奮.
They are ________________________________________ the world.
107、他迫不及待要與好朋友今晚去看電影.
He ________________________see a film with his good friends tonight.
108、當(dāng)我做錯事時，我總是感到內(nèi)疚。
I always feel sorry when I ___________________________.
109、熊貓是瀕危動物中的一種.
The panda is a kind of animals __________________.
110、一些貧窮家庭的孩子沒有足夠的錢上學(xué)
Some children from poor family don’t have ___________________ to go to school
111、這些水夠干凈,可以喝.
The water is ____________________ to drink.
112、誰可以找出這個問題的答案?
Who can _____________ the answer ________ this question?
113、小偷剛才把她的袋子拿走了.The thief __________ her bag __________ just now.
114、多數(shù)亞洲人以大米為主食。
Most of Asians _________________ rice.
115、那個老婦人年輕時以賣衣服來維持生計.
The old woman _________________________ clothes when she was young.
116、動物居住的地方越來越少了。
The animals have ________________________ places to live in.
117、這條河里的水越來越少了。
There is ______________________ water in the river
118、人們認(rèn)為學(xué)英語越來越重要了。
People think it ________________________________ to learn English.
119、他發(fā)覺玩電腦游戲越來越?jīng)]趣了。
He finds it __________________________________ to play computer games.
120、沒有人喜歡戰(zhàn)爭，我們都希望生活在和平之中。
Nobody likes wars. We all hope to live ________________.
121、我喜歡學(xué)外語,例如英語,德語,日語.
I like learning foreign languages, _________________ English, German and Japanese.
122、通往成功還有很長一段路,我們?nèi)孕枧?
There is ___________________________ to succeed. We still need to work hard.
123、昨天在聚會上她把我介紹給一位美國女孩.
She _____________ me _______ an American girl at the party yesterday.
124、我們計劃兩個月之內(nèi)完成這項工程.
We _____________________ this project in two months.
125、去年父母提議給我買一臺鋼琴
My parents _______________________ me a piano last year.
126、自從1949年以來,中國發(fā)生了很大變化.
Great Changes _______________________ in China since 1949.
127、我們希望將來生活得更好.
We _______________________ a better life in the future.
128、我爸爸同意把這個消息告訴家人了.
My father ____________________________ the news to my family
129、我們決定了暑假不去倫敦.
We ______________________________ to London in summer holiday.
130、我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己動手做事.
We should_________________________ everything by ourselves.
131、最終我們到達(dá)了山頂.
__________________, we arrived at the top of the mountain.
132、北京以它的美食—烤鴨而出名.
Beijing _______________________ the delicious food --- roast duck
133、周杰倫作為一名歌手而出名.
Jay Chow ___________________________ a singer.
134、我一到達(dá)上海就愛上了這座城市.
As soon as I got to Shanghai, I ________________________ this beautiful city at once.
135、老師叫我們不要依賴父母。
The teachers ____________________________________________ our parents.
136、借你的自行車給我行嗎?
Can you _____ your bike _______ me?
137、我的朋友搬到另一座城市去了，我們有時在電話里交談。
My friend moved to another city, so we talked on phone _______________________.
138、給孩子拍照最好在秋天。
________________________________ of children is in autumn.
139、我還指望Tom幫助我提高我的英語。
I _________________Tom to help me improve my English .
140、生命在于運動。
Life _____________________ doing sports.
141、與其他許多城市相比，大連的夏天很涼爽。
It is cool in Dalian in summer ______________________many other cities.
142、他五歲時已開始學(xué)英語了。
He ____________________ English ____________________________________.
143、請等一下，我?guī)湍憬兴与娫挕?br>Please______________, I will help you ask him __________________________.
144、昨天媽媽很累，我?guī)退赐肓恕?br>Yesterday my mother was very tired and I helped her ___________________.
145、當(dāng)你不明白新單詞時，查字典同樣是好辦法。
It’s another good way _______________________________ in the dictionary when you don’t understand them.
146、我們學(xué)校的教室與他們的不同。
The classrooms of our school _______________________________________________.
147、我必須走了，因為我的同學(xué)外面等著我呢。
I have to go because my classmates __________________________outside.
148、在學(xué)校，我們要天天搞衛(wèi)生保持教室干凈。
At school , we have to ____________________ every day to ________ our classroom ________.
149、今天一天都很冷，我們最好不要出去。
It is very cold _____________. We _______________________ go out.
150、當(dāng)你來倫敦旅游時，確保你帶著雨傘和相機(jī)。
_________________ you bring your umbrella and camera when you visit London.
書面表達(dá)一
假如你是張揚(yáng)，上周你的網(wǎng)友David 給你來了一封郵件，他打算到中國來學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他想在來到前了解一下中國學(xué)生上課與美國有什么不同。請你根據(jù)下表的提示，用英語寫一封信告訴你的網(wǎng)友David。
美國中國
老師只叫學(xué)生的名字老師通常叫學(xué)生的全名；
學(xué)生在課堂上不用舉手就可以提問題；在課堂上必須先舉手再提問題
在許多學(xué)校，學(xué)生可以一邊喝咖啡、
茶、果汁等飲料。在課堂上不準(zhǔn)吃東西
附參考范文
Dear David
Welcome to study Chinese in China. I am happy to tell you the differences in classes between China and America. In China, our teachers often call our full names and in America your teachers often call your given names. In China we must put up hands before asking questions, but you needn’t do that in America. You can ask questions without putting up your hands. In China we mustn’t eat anything during class, but you can eat and drink freely. Though there are differences, I am sure you can do well.
書面表達(dá)二
我們都知道人與動物要和諧相處，大自然才能夠保持生態(tài)平衡，但是有人卻為了一己之利隨意捕殺野生動物，使到很多動物都瀕臨滅絕，有的已經(jīng)滅絕。所以請你為某一英文報社投稿，就如何保護(hù)瀕危動物，提出自己的一些建議。要求：
1、介紹瀕危動物的情況：
2、提出保護(hù)動物的建議：
a.拒絕非法((against the law) 捕殺(hunt )野生動物。
b.拒絕食用野生動物。
c.改善環(huán)境。（improve）
3、呼吁大家共同保護(hù)動物。(try one’s best)
4、
附參考范文
Now more and more animals are in danger such as tigers, whales, pandas and elephants. So it is important for us to protect animals in danger.
First, don’t hunt wild animals against the law. Second, try not to eat the meat of the animals. Third, it’s a good idea to improve the environment. We should build more nature reserves to make the animals have more places to live in. We also need to plant more bamboo to make pandas have enough food to eat.
Animals are our friends. Let’s try our best to protect them.
書面表達(dá)三
假如你是王婷，你的美國筆友Mike 給你寫了一封信告訴你他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)漢語，但是他感到進(jìn)步不大，而且學(xué)得很吃力，并向你尋求幫助。請你盡快給Mike 寫一封郵件，給他提供一些學(xué)習(xí)漢語的好方法和建議。要求：
附參考范文
Dear Mike
Thanks for your last letter. How is everything going? I’d like to give you some advice about learning Chinese.
First, please try to speak Chinese as often as you can with your classmates. Don’t be shy when you make mistakes. Then, it’s a good idea to watch Chinese films and listen to Chinese songs. And if you often forget new words, why don’t you write down on pieces of paper and put them up in your bedroom? It can help you see them often and remember them.
Have a try. I hope you can improve your Chinese!
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