64. appear (v)出現(xiàn);顯露，演出;陳列;露面
Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
她臉上漸漸地露出笑容。
The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.
這位著名的歌手將在今秋的音樂節(jié)上演出。
He didn’t appear at the meeting until 9 o’clock.
他直到9點才出席會議
似乎,看來好像
It appears they are right. 看來他們是對的。
He appeared to be talking to himself.
他似乎在自言自語。
65. apple (n)
成語：She is the apple of her father’s eye.她是她父親的掌上明珠。
66. April (n)
April Fool’s Day = All Fools’ Day愚人節(jié)
April Fool愚人節(jié)開的玩笑；愚人節(jié)被愚弄的人
67. area (n)面積,地區(qū),領(lǐng)域,范圍
This room is 150 square feet in area.
這房間面積為150平方英尺。
His major area of study is chemistry.
他的主要研究領(lǐng)域是化學(xué)。
The areas of training and development.訓(xùn)練和發(fā)展方面
68. arm (n)臂, 胳膊; 支架
She is holding a baby in her arms.她正抱著孩子。
There must be something wrong with my left arm.
* armchair (n) 扶手椅
69. army (n)軍隊, 大群;大批
There they formed an army of about two thousand men.
他們在那里組建了一支兩千人的軍隊。
John is in the army. 約翰服務(wù)于陸軍。
An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.
一大群工人被召來建筑運動場。
70. around (prep. ad .)
圍繞,環(huán)繞 在...四處 在...附近 大約,將近(prep)
They sat around the table. 他們圍桌而坐。
Ann travelled around Europe for a few months.
安妮在歐洲各地旅游了數(shù)月。
He went to the United States around 1987.
他大約是在一九八七年去美國的。
I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock.
到處,四處周圍,附近大約環(huán)繞;循環(huán)地(ad .)
Just drive me around. 開車帶我四處走走就行了。
The windmill kept turning around.風(fēng)車不停地轉(zhuǎn)動著。
The journey will take around ten days.
這次旅行大約要用十天時間。
71. arrive (v)
到達;到來(+ in / at); 達到;達成[(+at)]
They arrived in London last Monday.他們上周一抵達倫敦。
What decision did you finally arrive at?
你們最后做了什么決定?
Finally we arrived at an agreement.最后我們達成一項協(xié)議。
?arrival (n) 到達，達到
His arrival brought complete silence to the room.
他的到來使房間里鴉雀無聲。
72. art (n)藝術(shù),美術(shù), 技藝
* artist (n) 藝術(shù)家
73. article (n)文章; 東西, 物品; 冠詞
He has written an article for the magazine.
他已給該刊撰寫了一篇文章。
We should buy several articles at the shop.
我們在這家商店買點東西。
The article is a part of speech in the English language.
冠詞是英語的一種詞類。
The article allows no other explanation.
這項條款不容有別的解釋。
74. as (ad. conj. prep)
像…一樣;如同;因為;作為,當(dāng)作，按照，當(dāng)…時
His face is as black as coal.他的臉象煤一樣黑。
Run as I do.象我這樣跑。
She sang as she worked.她一邊工作,一邊唱歌。
She stayed at home as she had no car.
她因為沒有車,所以呆在家里。
We talked about such subjects as the weather.
我們談?wù)摿酥T如天氣之類的話題。
As a student, I should try my best to study well.
My uncle used to work as a doctor.我叔叔過去做醫(yī)生。
Treat others as you wish them to treat you.
要象你希望別人對待你那樣對待別人。
補充：
Rich as he is, he is not happy.他雖富,但不快樂。
75. Asia (n)亞洲
76. Asian (a.，n)亞洲(人)的；亞洲人
77. ask (v) 詢問,請求,要,討價,邀請 .需要
He asked me how to open the box.
How much do you ask for this?這個你要多少價錢。
They were asked to attend the meeting.他們應(yīng)邀出席會議。
This job asks hard work.這工作需要勤勞。
78. asleep (a.)睡著的，熟睡
He seems to be fast asleep. 他好像睡得很熟。
She was still half asleep when she arrived at work.
她到了上班地點時依然睡眼惺忪。
(asleep可用fast, sound, much或very much修飾，但不可用very修飾)
(be asleep指睡著的狀態(tài)，可以接表示延續(xù)性時間的狀語;而fall asleep指的是一時的動作)
79. at (prep)在….點鐘；在某處
He gets up at six o’clock in the morning.
They were already waiting at the gate when I got there.
當(dāng)我到達那里時,他們已等候在門口了。
Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas.
簡將在圣誕節(jié)和她男友見面。
介詞搭配:
Don't shout at me. 別對我叫喊。
she is good at describing things or expressing ideas.
她善于描述事物或表達思想。
I woke at the sound of the bell. 隨著鈴響,我醒了。
以(某種價格、速度等)
They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard.
他們以每碼一元的價格出售這種布。
The ship was going at full speed when it hit the rock.
該船正在全速行駛時觸礁。
80. Atlantic大西洋
81. attention(n)注意;注意力;專心
Don’t pay attention to what they say.別在意他們所說的。
An article in the newspaper caught my attention.
報紙上一篇文章引起了我的關(guān)注。
Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21.請注意！請KL412航班的旅客立即到21號門登機。
82. August (n)八月
Last August was the hottest month in history.
去年八月是歷史上最熱的月份。
83. aunt (n) 伯母;嬸母;姑母;姨母;舅母
84. Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亞
85. Australian(a. n)
86. autumn (n) 秋季,秋天 成熟期;漸衰期;
American people use the word “fall” to mean autumn.
美國人用"fall"這個字來表示秋天。
He is in the autumn of his life.他正處中年。
87. #available (a.)
(該詞僅列入中考詞匯表，未列入新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯表，以下所有這類詞皆在詞前加注#)
可用的,在手邊的;可利用的
The swimming pool is available only in summer.
這個游泳池只在夏天開放。
可得到的,可買到的（后置定語）
Is there water available around here? 附近弄得到水嗎?
This was the only room available.這是唯一可用的房間。
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?
--Do you have a room _____ for this weekend?
A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible
88. avoid (v)避開,躲開 避免[(n./+v-ing)]
I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。
They all avoided mentioning that name.
他們都避免提及那名字。
She avoided answering my question.她避而不答我的問題。
Try to avoid accidents盡量避免事故。
派生詞：avoidable可以避免的
89. awake(v)喚醒，醒來：
I awoke from a deep sleep.我從沉睡中醒來。
Her voice awoke the sleeping baby.
她的聲音驚醒了睡著的孩子。
補：He was very tired, but he tried to keep him awake.他很累但他強迫自己保持清醒。
He was the only one boy awake at that time.
他是當(dāng)時唯一醒著的孩子。
（awake前沒有修飾語時，做定語只能后置）
90. away (ad.) 離開
He hasn’t been away from home before.
以前他從沒有離開過家。
Let’s keep away from drugs.讓我們遠(yuǎn)離毒品！
(用在名詞后)隔開...遠(yuǎn);尚有...時間
The hotel is only two miles away旅館離開這里只有兩英里。
Christmas is still months away.離圣誕節(jié)還有幾個月。
詞組：die away漸漸消失；right away立刻，馬上
do away with廢除；pass away死，逝世；
【經(jīng)典試題】
My father_______on business for 2 weeks. He’ll return in 3 days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
B
91. baby(n)嬰兒; 家中年齡最小的
She has a five-month-old baby她有一個五個月的嬰兒
Which of you is the baby of the family?
你們當(dāng)中誰是家中年齡最小的人?
92. back(ad. n) 回(原處);向后;后面的;背后,背
Someone patted me on the back.
有人在我背上輕輕地拍了一下。
Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 爺爺和奶奶坐在汽車后排的座位上。
Joan and I walked back to the college.我和瓊步行回到學(xué)校。
Please go back three steps. 請退后三步。
93. background(n) 背景; 出身背景
Her dress had pink flowers on a white background.
她的衣服是白底粉紅色花。
He is a man of high culture background.
他是位受過高等教育的人。
What was the background to the story.
這故事的時代背景是什么？
94. bad (a.)(worse, worst)壞的,惡劣的; 有害的,不利的;
The weather was really bad. 天氣真糟。
I felt bad all day. 我整天覺得不舒服。
Reading in bed is bad for the eyes.躺在床上看書有損視力
She’s got a bad headache. 她頭痛得厲害。
The meat has gone bad. 這肉已壞了。
They arrived at a bad time.他們來得不是時候。
badly 壞，拙劣，不利地
Don’t speak badly of others.別說人家壞話
He does badly in English.他英語學(xué)得不好
95. bag (n) 袋;提袋
96. ball(n)球;球狀體；舞會
The ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball. 舞會上女士們?nèi)即┑煤芷痢?br>?ballpoint=ballpoint pen圓珠筆
?a birthday ball生日舞會
97. balloon(n)氣球
Many children like balloons.
99. bamboo(n)竹子
Bamboos are widely grown in southern parts of China.
竹子在中國南部種植很廣。
99. banana (n)香焦
100. bank(n) (河、海、湖的)堤；銀行
I keep my money in a bank.我的錢存在一家銀行里
They stood on the river bank to fish.他們站在河岸邊釣魚
43
101. baseball(n)棒球
I like to play baseball.我喜歡打棒球
102. basic(a.)基本的，基礎(chǔ)的,初步的。
These points are basic, without them,the plan can not work.
這幾點是根本的，沒有它們，這份計劃就行不通。
103. basket(n)籃子
she bought a basket of peaches.她買了一籃桃子
104. basketball (n) 籃球運動[U] 籃球[C]
The boys played basketball in the afternoon.
男孩們下午打籃球。
The cat is playing with a basketball.
105. bathroom(n)洗澡間
*bath（n）(洗澡):
He takes a bath every morning.他每天早晨都洗澡。
* bathe(v)洗澡，游泳
Don’t bathe too soon after eating.剛吃完飯不要馬上去洗澡
106. be (is , am , are, was, were, being , been)
What were you doing from 9 to 11 this morning? 今天上午九點到十一點你在做什么?
He is working. 他在工作。
It will be discussed tomorrow.此事將在明天討論。
I am a teacher and they are my students.
我是老師,他們是我的學(xué)生。
Be quiet, please. 請安靜。
There are a lot of tourists there.那里有許多觀光客
He will be here all next week. 下周他將一直呆在這兒。
If she's sleeping, let her be. 如果她在睡覺,就別驚動她。
【2010安徽中考試題第41題】
--Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
--Yes. I ___ there for three days with my parents last month
A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was
【經(jīng)典試題】
Kate’s never late for school, ______?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. has she D.hasn’t she
107. beach (n)海灘
108. bear(n) 熊
【補充】粗魯?shù)娜?br>She’s nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她人不錯，可是她丈夫粗魯，沒有人喜歡他
109. beat (n, v)敲打; 跳動; 打贏; (音樂)節(jié)拍
He beat his brother for lying. 他因為他的兄弟說謊而揍他
His heart was still beating.他的心臟還在跳。
I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country.
我認(rèn)為杰克可以勝過這個國家的所有賽跑選手。
--What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school was beaten
名詞：（音樂）節(jié)拍
Every member of the band must follow the beat very closely.
樂隊的每一個成員都必須緊跟節(jié)拍。
110. beautiful（a,）美麗的,漂亮的，出色的,完美的
She has a beautiful face她有一張漂亮的臉蛋。
111. because(conj)因為
I didn’t go because I was tired.因為我累了，所以我沒去。
補：because of因為，由于
The plane was late because of the bad weather.
飛機因惡劣天氣晚點了.
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Did you call Sara back?
--I didn’t need to, _______ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A. though B. unless C. because D. if
112. become (became, become) 變成,成為；適合;
It seems that he has become very fond of the boy. 似乎他變得十分喜愛這男孩。
This color becomes you. 這顏色適合你。
113. bed(n) 床; 睡覺;; (河)床;(海、湖的)底;底部;
It’s time for bed now.現(xiàn)在到睡覺時間了.
The bed of the river has been polluted.
這條河的河床受到了污染.
【補充】go to bed就寢, make the bed鋪床 bedtime就寢時間
114. bedroom (n) 臥室
115. bee (n) 蜜蜂
The bee is going from flower to flower.
116. beef(n) 牛肉
The beef I had at supper was very delicious.
117. before(prep, ad. conj)
在…以前(前面);以前;在…之前
Only two days remained before the examination.
考前只剩下兩天了。
Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我之前。
Pride comes before a fall. 驕必敗。
He was never late before. 過去他從不遲到。
Have you two met before? 你們兩人以前見過面嗎?
Check it carefully before you hand it in.
交來之前仔細(xì)核對一下。
before long 不久 （相當(dāng)于soon）
long before 很久以前
補充詞義：與其...寧可; 否則,要不然
I'd die before I'd tell. 我寧死也決不會說出來。
Get out before I call the police. 滾開,否則我叫警察
118. begin (v) (began, begun)開始，著手。
After running half a kilometre, I began to feel tired.
-- I’m thinking of a country in Asia.
--What does it begin with?(=What is the first letter?)
?beginning (n) 開始, 開端
119. behaviour = behavior (n) 行為,舉止
good / bad behaviour良好/惡劣行為
social behaviour社會行為
?behave (v) 守規(guī)矩，行為
120. behind (prep) 在...的背后;在...的后面；支持
There is a garden behind the house. 屋后有個花園。
George always falls behind his schedule.
喬治老是不能按時完成計劃。
She knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. 她知道，無論她作出什么決定，她的家人都支持她。
121. believe(v) 相信
--Does he still work there?
--I believe so / not. 我想是/不是
Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him。
信不信由你，他向我求婚。
*【派生詞】believeable可信任的
* belief (n) 信條，信念
122. bell (n) 鐘,鈴,鐘聲，鐘形物
123. below (prep)
(指位置，數(shù)量，程度)在...下面;在…以下
Her skirt came below her knees. 她的裙長過膝。
The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars. 辦理此事的全部費用在兩千元以下。
The temperatures remained below freezing all day.
氣溫一整天都保持在冰點以下。
124. beside (prep) 在...近旁;在旁邊;
He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾瑪身旁坐下。
125. besides(prep,ad)
在...之外,除...之外；此外,而且,加之
What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看報,他還做了什么?
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生之外，他在業(yè)余時間還寫小說。
The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 剛才司機也看不清楚。而且這些路簡直無法通行。
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
此外,我要你答應(yīng)我一件事。
126. between (prep)
(指時間、空間、順序等)在...之間
They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings.
他們在兩座建筑物之間栽了許多樹。
These books were written between 1736 and 1770.
這些書寫于一七三六至一七七零年之間。
There is a path between the house and the road. 有條小路將房子與出路連接起來。
(指數(shù)量、距離、程度等)介乎...之間
He is a man between sixty and seventy.
他的年齡約在六十到七十之間。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--What do you often do ____ classes to relax yourself?
---Listen to music.
A. over B. among C. between D. through
127. beyond (prep)在(到)…較遠(yuǎn)的一邊;超過
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力。
It’s beyond me why she married him.
我無法理解她為什么嫁給他。
The dorrbell on the wall was beyond the baby’reach. 墻上的門鈴小孩子是夠不著
128. big (a.)
(在面積、體積、數(shù)量、程度等方面)大的,巨大的;年齡較大的; 重大的;;;;夸口的
How big the birthday cake is! 這生日蛋糕好大呀!’
It is said that our boss has a big decision to make soon.
據(jù)說我們老板不久要作出一項重大決定。
Don’t cry, you are a big boy now.別哭了，你已經(jīng)是大孩子了。
No one likes his big talk. 人人都討厭他的吹牛。
129. bike = bicycle (n)
130. bill ( n)
賬單，鈔票，紙幣，清單；紙幣；法案；議案
The store sent me a bill for $50.
那家商店寄給我一張五十美元的帳單。
I have five one-dollar bills.我有5張一美元的鈔票
We are all for the bill.我們都贊成這項議案。
131. bird(n)鳥;禽
?birdcage（n）鳥籠
?bird flu禽流感 swine flu豬流感
132. birth (n)出生;誕生
I am a Chinese by birth.我生為中國人.
give birth to生… 生產(chǎn),引起
?birthplace（n）出生地，故鄉(xiāng)
133. birthday (n)生日
He gave me a gift on my twelfth birthday.
Happy birthday!生日快樂!
134. biscuit (n) 餅干
135. bit (n)一點，一些，少量的
a bit of = a little
I’ve got a bit of milk to drink.
There’s been a bit of trouble at the office.
辦公室里出了點兒麻煩事。
a bit = a little bit
This shoes are a bit tight.這鞋有點兒緊。
The shoes are a little bit tight.這鞋有點兒緊。
136. bitter (a.)苦的，痛苦的，懷恨的；嚴(yán)酷的；難過的
The medicine tastes bitter. 此藥味苦。
Why was he so bitter against me? 他為何對我如此刻薄?
The bitter winter was coming.寒冬到了。
She feels very bitter.她感到十分心酸。
We’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.我已從痛苦的經(jīng)驗中得到教訓(xùn)，不要相信他的話。
They learned a bitter lesson.他們接受了慘痛的教訓(xùn)。
137. black(a.n)黑色的；(咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)
It was a cold, black night. 那是個寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
Two black coffees, please.請來兩杯不加牛奶咖啡。
138. blackboard (n)黑板
139. blind (a.) 瞎的,盲的;視而不見的
He is blind in one eye. 他一只眼睛失明。
He is blind to his son’s bad behaviour.
他對他兒子的壞行為視而不見。
（blind表示“某人是盲人”時，只能以人做主語，不能用eye做主語： He is blind in the right eye.他右眼是瞎的，不能說His right eye is blind.）
140. blood (n)血,血統(tǒng)
They are of the same blood.他們是血親。
Blood is thicker than water.血濃于水。
141. blow(blew, blown) (v)吹,刮風(fēng)，吹氣
You are not blowing hard enough.你沒有用勁吹。
It was blowing hard. 刮著大風(fēng)。
142. blue (n,a.)
藍色(的)，憂郁的，發(fā)青的,悲傷的，沮喪的
Her hands were blue with cold.她的雙手凍的發(fā)青。
He’d been feeling blue all week.他整個星期不樂。
You are looking blue. What’s the matter?
你看起來挺憂愁，怎么回事？
143. board (n) 木板，布告牌;委員會；（政府的）部
members of the board.全體委員
He has a seat on the board of directors.他是董事會成員。
The exam results went up on the board.
考試成績張貼在布告牌上
【補充】boarding school 寄宿制學(xué)校
144. boat (n)小船
?boat race (n)劃船比賽
?boating (n) 劃船（游玩），泛舟
145. body(n) 身體；軀干；尸體
body language 身體語言
146. book(n) 書,書本,書籍;著作;報章雜志
?(v) 預(yù)定，定（房間，車票）
I’d like to book a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight.我想訂一張今晚8點鐘的兩人餐桌。
I’m sorry --- We are fully booked.對不起，客滿了。
?Bookcase書櫥 bookmark書簽 bookshelf書架 bookshop/bookstore書店 bookman文人
147. boring (a.) 令人生厭的;乏味的
It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 無所事事地坐在那里太無聊了。
He is a boring man.他是個令人討厭的人。
148. born (a.)出生的, 誕生的;產(chǎn)生的；天生的, 生來就有的
The baby was born last Friday. 孩子是上星期五生的。
She was considered a born movie star.
她被看成是天生的電影明星。
She was born to succeed. 她注定會成功的。
149. borrow (v)借,借入(+from)；借用;采用(+from)
How much have you borrowed from him?
你向他借了多少錢?
Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources.
他的某些見解是從別處借用來的。
150. boss (n)領(lǐng)班，老板
I asked my boss for a holiday. 我向負(fù)責(zé)人申請度假
Have you got a match，Boss? 老板，有火柴嗎？
151. both (pron, a.) 兩...(都),兩個...(都)
比較：
Both women were French.
Both the women were French.
Both of the women were French.
Both of them live in London.
They both live in London.
Both his father and his mother work in London.
Not only his mother but also his father works in London.
For this job, you need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish.擔(dān)任這項工作需要精通意大利語和西班牙語。
152. bottle (n) 瓶子 一瓶的容量
He can drink two bottles of wine at one time.
他一次能喝兩瓶酒。
153. bottom (n)底部，盡頭，末端；底部的
The bottom of the cup is broken. 這杯子的底破了。
The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 籃子底部的蘋果較小。
I’ll walk with you to the bottom of the road.
我和你一起走到路的盡頭。
from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地，真誠地
Bottoms up!干杯！
154. bowl (n) 碗 一碗的容量
Would you like another bowl of soup?
請再喝一碗湯好嗎?
155. box (n)盒子,箱子
?boxing (n)拳擊(運動)
156. boy (n)男孩
【派生詞】 boyish孩子氣的； boyhood少年時代
157. brain (n) 智力,頭腦
I suppose she has more brains than any of us. 我認(rèn)為她比我們都聰明。(brain表示“智力，智慧”時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式brains)
158. brave (a.) 勇敢的,英勇的
He was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄獅。
?bravery (n) 勇氣
159. bread (n) 面包
I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 今天早晨我吃了三片面包。
【成語】take the bread out of one’s mouth.搶某人的飯碗，砸某人的飯碗。
160. break(broke, broken) (v)打碎，弄壞，撕開
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.
break one’s word. 失信
break one’s heart 傷透某人的心
He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.他得了第二名，但仍然打破了奧運記錄。
161. break (n) 間歇，休息
Let’s take a break.我們休息一會吧。
It’s time for break.下課了，休息！
162. breakfast (n) 早餐,早飯
I had a quick breakfast this morning in order not to be late for school.
(breakfast做名詞泛指早餐時，前面不加冠詞；有定語修飾時常加冠詞a;特指某一頓早餐時還可加定冠詞the)
163. breath (n) 呼吸
He held his breath while the results were read out.
宣讀結(jié)果時，他屏住呼吸。
We were out of breath after only five minutes.
我們五分鐘過后就上氣不接下氣。
164. breathe (v)呼吸
The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.
空氣太冷，我們難以呼吸。
Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多數(shù)人還沒意識到他們正呼吸著受到污染的空氣。
165. bridge (n) 橋梁，紐帶
We crossed the bridge over the Changjiang River.
我們穿過了長江上的這座橋。
Culture exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各國之間建立聯(lián)系的紐帶。
【補充】The engineers want to bridge the river.
166. bright (a.) 明亮的；聰明的
The box was painted bright red. 盒子被漆成鮮紅色。
She has blue and bright eyes.
她有一對藍色的歡快的眼睛。
A bright boy learns quickly.聰明的孩子學(xué)的快。
If you work hard, you will have a bright future.
如果努力工作,你將會有一個美好的前程。
167. bring (brought, brought) (v)帶來,拿來,取來。
Please don't forget to bring your grammar books next time. 下次請別忘記帶你們的語法書來。
168. brother (n)兄弟
elder brother哥哥
【派生詞】 brotherhood手足之親; brother-in-arms戰(zhàn)友; brother-in-law姐夫;妹夫; brotherless無兄無弟的; brotherly兄弟般的
169. brown (n,a.)棕色（的），褐色（的）
The leaves turn brown in autumn.樹葉在秋天變成褐色
brown sugar紅糖
170. brush (n, v )刷, 撣, 拂；刷子, 毛刷, 畫筆
I paint with a brush. 我用畫筆作畫。
I'm going to brush my teeth. 我要去刷牙了。
171. build (built, built) (v) 建筑;造
The house is built of wood.這房子是用木頭建造的。
He built a school for the blind.他創(chuàng)辦了一家盲人學(xué)校。
172. building (n) 建筑物,房屋，大樓
173. burn(-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) (n)燃，燒，使燒焦；使曬黑
The sun burns bright in the sky.
太陽在天空明亮地照耀著。
Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。
The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth.
這湯很熱,以致燙傷了我的嘴。
People used to burn an oil lamp to get light.
從前人們點油燈照明。
174. bus (n)公共汽車
They go to work by bus. = They go to work in the bus.
?bus stop公共汽車站
175. business (n)(本分)工作,職業(yè);職責(zé);生意,交易
He’s gone to Shanghai on business.他去上海出差去了。
A teacher’s business is to help children learn.
教師的本分是幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)。
This is none of your business.這與你不相干。
?businessman男商人businesswoman女商人
176. busy(a.) 繁忙的
Kate is busy with her homework.
James is busy practising for the school concert.詹姆斯正忙著為學(xué)校音樂會排練。
【成語】as busy as a bee忙得不可開交。
177. but (conj.) 但是;(通常用not...but...)而是; 可是,然而
It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter. 這里夏天熱,但冬天不冷。
Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.我們的目的不是替你做這事,而是教會你自己做
She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's.
她看上去很年輕,可是她已三十多歲了。
（表示歉意時用）: I’m sorry but I can’t stay any longer. 很抱歉，我不能再待下去了。
We’ve had nothing but trouble with this car.
我們這輛車盡出毛病。
The problem is anything but easy.這問題一點也不簡單。
178. butter (n) 奶油,黃油
179. butterfly(n)蝴蝶；時髦的人；輕佻者;蝶泳
The butterfly is a kind of water sport.
蝶式游泳是一種水上運動。
She is a butterfly.她是一個輕浮的人。
【補充詞匯】break a butterfly on a wheel.殺雞用牛刀
180. buy (bought, bought)(v) 買,購買;
Mother bought me a pair of jeans.母親給我買了一條牛仔褲。
My father bought a nice toy for me yesterday.
We won't buy peace with our freedom.
我們不會用自由換取和平。
181. by (prep) 靠近, 在…旁;; 不遲于; 被, , 由; 乘(車)
There is a house by the river.河附近有一所房子。
He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽車撞倒。
I go to school by bike every day.
They met by chance.他們不期而遇。
I did it by mistake.我誤做了這事。
I’ll have it done by tomorrow.我將于明天之前讓人做完這事。
Can you finish it by five o’clock?你五點鐘前能完成工作嗎？
He was brought up by an aunt.他由嬸嬸撫育成人。
(表示程度，數(shù)量)
House prices went up by 10%.房價上漲了10%。
(從…看， 依， 按照)
By my watch it is two o’clock. 我的表是兩點鐘。
I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.從她的臉色我可以看出，發(fā)生了可怕的事情。
(表示觸及或抓住的人或物的部分)
I took him by the hand.我拉著他的手。
（ 與the 連用表示時間或量度單位）
We rented the car by the day.我們按日租用汽車。
They’re paid by the hour.他們的報酬是按小時計算。
（表示累加）
They’re improving day by day.他們一天天改進。
We’ll do it bit by bit.我們會一點一點地做。
The children came in two by two.孩子們一對一對的進來
【成語】by and by不久，很快
By and by she met an old man with a beard.
不久她就碰到一位大胡子老頭。
by the way順便說一下
182. bye (int.)
C
183. cabbage(n) 甘藍菜,卷心菜
184. cake (n) 蛋糕,糕餅
She is making a cake. 她在做蛋糕
a piece of cake一塊蛋糕，容易的事
--Can you carry this heavy box?
--Just a piece of cake!
185. call (v.n)喊,叫; 稱呼;呼喚; 電話, 通話
“Come on,”she called out. “快,”她喊道。
Shall I call you a taxi? 我給你叫輛出租車好嗎?
She called him Joe. 她稱他喬。
I promised to call on her after the examination.
我答應(yīng)考試后去看望她。
She made a long-distance call to Hong Kong.
她打長途電話到香港。
We heard a call for help. 我們聽到呼救的聲音。
186. camel (n) 駱馱
187. camera (n) 照相機,攝像機
Would you plesae tell me where to buy a digital camera?
請告訴我哪里可以買數(shù)碼相機嗎？
188. camp (n, v) 野營;營地 扎營;宿營
The travellers set up a camp near the river.
旅游者在河邊架起了帳篷。
Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我們在哪兒露營?
189. can (v)（表示有能力，請求，允許，可能性）能，會
I can run fast. 我能跑得快。
Can you call back tomorrow?明天你能回電話嗎？
She can speak Spanish. 她會講法語。
You can take the car, if you want.
如果想用那車，就盡管用吧
We can’t wear jeans at work.我們工作是不準(zhǔn)穿牛仔.
Can you help me with this box?你能幫我搬這個箱子嗎？
Can you feed the cat, please?請你喂一下貓好嗎？
That can’t be Mary----she’s in New York.
那不可能是瑪麗，她在紐約.
We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.
如果你愿意，我們可以去餐館吃飯。
I can take the car if necessary.
如果必要的話，我可以乘汽車去。
(中考題型----2009安徽中考試題)
--Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr.Black?
--It _____ be him. He’s much taller.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may
?罐頭，罐子，易拉罐
We drank a can of Coke each.我們每人喝了一罐可樂。
190. Canada (n)加拿大
191. cancel (v)取消；刪去；抵消
All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因天氣惡劣，所有航班均被取消。
Is it too late to cancel my order?
我現(xiàn)在取消訂單是不是太晚了？
192. cancer (n) 癌癥
His grandfather died of/from cancer.
193. candle (n) 蠟燭
a piece of candle一支蠟燭
light a candle點燃蠟燭
194. candy (n) 糖果
You eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
你糖吃得太多了。這對你的牙齒不好。
Have a piece of candy, please.請吃塊糖。
195. cap (n) 帽子；（管，瓶等的）蓋;鋼筆套
lift(raise) one’s cap舉帽致意
put the cap back on the bottle.把瓶蓋蓋上
196. capital (n)首都；省會;大寫；資本
What’s the capital of Canada?
our capital is Beijing.我們的首都在北京。
They don’t have enough capital to build another factory.
他們沒有足夠的資金來興建另一家工廠。
Proper nouns are spelled with a capital letter.
專有名詞用大寫字母。
In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.
本句中BIG一詞用的是大寫形式。
197. captain (n)船長；(足球等)隊長; （海軍）上校
Richard is the captain of the football team.
理查德是這個橄欖球隊的隊長。
198. car (n)小汽車; 火車車廂，小臥車
Several cars went off the rails.有幾節(jié)火車車廂出軌了。
199. card (n)卡片;名片;賀卡; 撲克牌
a birthday / get-well / good luck card.
生日賀卡，祝愿康復(fù)卡，幸運卡片
I often play cards with my friend in my spare time.
200. care (v, n)照料，保護，小心；介意，在乎
medical care醫(yī)療保健， patient care病人護理
Who’s taking care of the children while you’re away?
He’s old enough to take care of himself.
I don’t care what he thinks.我才不管他怎么想。
She doesn’t seem to care that he’s been married four times before.她似乎不介意她以前結(jié)過四次婚。
Take care (告別用語)走好，保重。
201. careful (a.)小心的, 仔細(xì)的,謹(jǐn)慎的;
Be careful! 小心！
Be careful not to wake the baby.注意別弄醒了寶寶。
Please be careful with my glasses.(Don’t break them).
He was careful to keep out of sight.
他小心翼翼躲開別人視線。
202. careless (a.)粗心的, 漫不經(jīng)心的
It was careless of me to leave the door open.
怪我粗心忘了關(guān)門。
He made a careless mistake. 他犯了一個粗枝大葉的錯誤。
She’s careless about her clothes.
她對穿著一點都不講究。
203. carry(v) (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬,傳播
He was carrying a box on his shoulder.
他的肩上扛著一個箱子。
We have to carry a lot of books in our school bags every day.我們每天書包里不得不背很多的書。
This disease is carried by flies.這種疾病是蒼蠅傳染的。
The city buses carry hundreds of thousands of passengers a day.市內(nèi)公交每天運載數(shù)十萬乘客。
204. cat (n)貓
I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.我想給大家來個驚喜，可我妹妹卻先說露了嘴。
Let the cat out of the bag.（無意中）泄露秘密
Play a cat-and-mouse game with sb.
和某人玩貓捉老鼠游戲；耍弄
205. catch(caught, caught) （v）接住,抓住; 趕上; 染上；發(fā)現(xiàn); 領(lǐng)會
I caught him by the arm.我抓住他的胳膊。
catch a cold感冒/ catch a fever發(fā)燒
I think I must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你傳染的。
I could hardly catch what he meant.
我簡直不理解他說的意思。
I caught her smoking in the bathroom.
我碰見她在洗手間抽煙。
You wouldn’t catch me working on a Sunday.
你絕對不會看到我在星期日工作。
We caught the 12:15 train from London 我們趕上了12:15從倫敦發(fā)出的火車。
206. cause(n. v) 原因;起因；促使，引起，使發(fā)生
What was the cause of the accident?
造成這一事故的原因是什么?
His speech caused much discussion.
他的演講引起了許多議論。
These causes led to a bad result.這些原因?qū)е铝瞬涣嫉暮蠊?br>What caused him to change his mind?
什么原因使他改變了主意？
The child’s headache may be caused by food.
這孩子的頭痛可能是食物引起的。
207. CD (n)
208. CD--ROM (n)
只讀光盤，一種能夠存儲大量數(shù)據(jù)的外部存儲媒體，一張壓縮光盤的直徑大約是4.5英寸，1/8英寸厚，能容納約660兆字節(jié)的數(shù)據(jù).
209. ceiling(n)天花板;頂篷
a large room with a high ceiling.屋頂很高的大房間
She lay on her back looking up at the ceiling.
她仰臥著仰望天花板。
210. celebrate（v）慶祝,
We held a party to celebrate our success.
我們舉行宴會慶祝我們的成功。
Today is his birthday, so we're going to celebrate.
今天是他的生日,所以我們要慶祝一下。
How do people celebrate New Year in your country.
?celebration (n) 慶祝會，慶祝
211. cent (n) (美、加等國的貨幣單位,為dollar的1%)分
25% = 25 per cent
?centimetre=centimeter厘米
212. centre=center (n) 中心，中央
the centre of a circle圓心
There is a long table in the centre of the room.
a shopping / sports centre購物中心, 運動中心
213. century (n) 世紀(jì)，百年
The building is some centuries old.這座建筑已建有幾個世紀(jì)了
the 21st century二十一世紀(jì)
214. certain (a.)（未知名真實姓名的）某…;確定的，無疑的，一定的
It is not yet certain who will succeed him.
誰來接他的班還未確定。
I'm quite certain of that. 對那事我完全可以肯定。
I’m not certain who was there我無法確定當(dāng)時誰在場。
It is certain that they will agree. / They are certain to agree. 他們肯定會同意
They are certain to succeed. (They are certain of success.) (They are certain that they will succeed.) 他們確信會成功。(比較同義句)
A certain person called on you yesterday.
昨天有個人來拜訪過你。
It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴維斯的醫(yī)生做的手術(shù)。(強調(diào)句)
* uncertain (a.) 不確定的
215. chair(n) 椅子; 主席; 主席席位
Do you know the old man asleep in the chair?
She takes the chair in all our meetings.
她主持我們所有的會議。
Who is in the chair today? 今天誰主持？
216. chairman/woman(n)(女)主席,(女)會長;(女)議長;委員長;系主任
217. chalk(n) 粉筆
a piece of chalk一支粉筆
a box of colored chalks一盒彩色粉筆
He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.他正拿支粉筆在黑板上寫。
218. chance(n)機會，可能性，時機，機遇,，偶然
Please give me a chance to explain.
There is no changce that he will change his mind.
他不可能改變主意。
We have a good chance of winning the game.
我們很可能贏得這場比賽
There will be a chance for parents to look around the school.家長們將有機會參觀學(xué)校
I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在機場見到她。
Chess is not a game of chance.國際象棋不是靠運氣取勝的
Take one’s chance碰運氣
219. change(v) (使)改變; 交換; 兌換(錢); 換乘(車等)
On second thoughts he changed his mind.
進一步考慮后,他改變了主意。
I wish to change some pocket money.我希望換些零錢。
Let me change the dollar bill for coins.
讓我把這張美元的紙鈔換成硬幣。
You'll have to change planes at Seattle.
你得在西雅圖換乘另一架飛機。
【補充】Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978. 自78年以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。
?(n) 零錢，找頭(不可數(shù))
Don’t forget yor change.別忘了找給你的零錢!
?Changeable (a.) 易變的，變化無常的
220. # chant(v,n)歌; 曲子, 贊美詩, 圣歌；反復(fù)(單調(diào))地唱(或說);吟誦, 唱
The crowd chanted their hero’s name.
人群不斷呼喊著英雄的名字。
The crowd broke into chants of “Out ! Out!”
人群中有節(jié)奏地爆發(fā)出“下臺！下臺”的反復(fù)呼喊聲。
221. cheap (a.) 便宜,賤; 低劣,不值錢
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
騎自行車是一種省錢的旅游方式。
cheap shoes低價劣質(zhì)的鞋子
（cheap有時可指價錢雖便宜，但質(zhì)量不一定好）
222 cheat (v n)欺騙;騙取,詐取(+of/out of)；哄騙(+into)
They cheated the old woman of her house and money.
他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財。
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.
那個推銷員騙我買了假貨。
You’re not allowed to look at the answers --- that’s cheating. 你們不許看答案，那是作弊
He cheats at cards. 他玩牌作弊
223. check (n, v )檢查; 核對; 批改
Geoge always checks the answers carefully before handing in his papers喬治在交試卷前總是認(rèn)真地檢查一下答案
I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我檢查了你的答案,沒有一個是對的。
--Is Marry in the office? 瑪麗在辦公室嗎？
--Just a moment. I’ll go and check.請稍等，我去看看。
224. cheer (n, v) 歡呼,喝彩；使振奮;向...歡呼
When they saw us, they waved and cheered.
看到我們時，他們又揮手又歡呼。
Your visit has cheered the sick man.你的來訪鼓舞了病人。
The thought cheered him. 這想法鼓舞了他。
We all cheered as the team came on to the field.球隊入場時我們都為之歡呼。
?Cheers! 干杯！
?Cheer up 振作起來，提起精神！
Oh, come on-----cheer up!噢，得了，高興起來吧。
Give Marry a call; she needs cheering up.
給瑪麗打個電話，她需要人安慰。
?Cheerful (a.)興高采烈的，快樂的
225. cheese(n)乳酪；干酪
a cheese sandwich奶酪三明治
“茄子”（要求照相的人說的口形詞）
226. chemistry(n)化學(xué)
?chemical (a, n) 化學(xué)的，化學(xué)品
?chemist（n） 藥劑師，化學(xué)家
227. chess(n)（國際）象棋
228. chest箱子,盒子，胸膛
He kept his money in an old chest.
I’ve got a pain in my chest.我胸部痛。
The doctor is checking his chest.
a medicine chest醫(yī)藥箱
229. chicken(n)小雞，雞肉
--Would you like some more chicken?
--Yes, please.
?chick (n) 小雞
230. child(children) (n)小孩;兒童
I lived in London as a child.我小時候住在倫敦
?childhood (n) 幼年時代，童年
231. China(n)中國
china陶瓷
232. Chinese(a. n)
233. chocolate(n)巧克力; 朱古力; 巧克力糖
234. choice(n) 選擇,抉擇
We each had to make a choice. 我們每人都必須做選擇。
He had no choice but to leave.除了離去，他別無選擇。
235. choose (chose, chosen)選擇, 挑選
There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know which to choose.
She had to choose between staying and leaving.
236. chopsticks(n)筷子(常用復(fù))
237. Christmas(n)圣誕節(jié)
Are you spending Christmas with your family?
Happy Christmas! 圣誕快樂
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
圣誕快樂并恭賀新禧！
?Christmas card圣誕卡
?Christmas tree圣誕樹
?Christmas Eve圣誕（前）夜
238. church(n)教堂; 教會
How often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次禮拜？
239. cinema(n)電影院；電影
I used to go to the cinema every week.
我過去每周都去看電影。
240. circle (n, v)圓圈；將…圈起來
The students sit in a circle on the floor.
學(xué)生們在地板上坐成一圈。
Circle the correct answers. 圈出正確的答案。
Spelling mistakes are circled in red ink.
拼寫錯誤都用紅筆圈了出來。
241. city(n)城市; 都市;
242. clap (n, v) 拍(手),鼓(掌);為...鼓掌
The fans cheered and clapped.
粉絲們又是喝彩又是鼓掌。
He clapped his hands for silence.他拍拍手要大家安靜。
He clapped me on the shoulder to encourage me.
他輕拍我的肩膀來鼓勵我。
Give him a clap! 為他鼓掌吧！
243. class(n) 班級; 課
He came top of the class.他在全班名列前茅。
She works hard in class.她上課用功。
She is the youngest in the class.她在班上年齡最小。
補充：等級，階級，階層
Society is divided into upper, middle and lower classes.社會分為上層，中層和下層階級。
?classical (a.)傳統(tǒng)的，古典的
244. classmate(n) 同班同學(xué)
245. classroom(n)教室; 課堂
246. clean (a. v)
干凈的; 純潔的; 把…弄干凈
It’s your duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
保持教室整潔是你的職責(zé)。
I spend all day cooking and cleaning.
The coat is too dirty, I’ll have it cleaned.
這件衣服太臟了，我得送去洗洗。
247. clear(a.) 清晰的；清澈的；清楚的;晴朗的
We could see fish in the clear water.
我們看到清澈的水中有魚。
I can see the hill through the clear glass.
通過透明的玻璃，我能看到小山。
The weather was clear that day.那天天氣晴朗。
I’m quite clear what I should do.我很清楚該做什么。
補充詞匯：無障礙的;清除了...的
The road is clear of snow now. 路上的雪已清除。
【補充】Clear up天氣放晴
I hope it clears up this afternoon.我希望今天下午天氣放晴。
?clearly (ad.)清楚地，無疑地
248. clever(a.)聰明的；靈巧的,熟練的,擅長的
How clever of you to work it out！
你解決了這個問題真是太聰明了。
He’s clever with his hands.他的手很靈巧。
He’s clever at getting what he wants.
他想把什么東西弄到手的時候總是很精的。
249. climb (v) 爬,攀登;
As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.
【補充詞匯】 (飛機，太陽、炊煙、物價)徐升漸長
The plane climbed to 33 000 feet. 飛機爬升到33000英尺
250. clock(n)鐘
the clock face鐘面 the hands of the clock鐘的指針
251. clone克隆，以無性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制。
A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. 英國的一個小組率先克隆動物成功。
252. close (v, a ,) 關(guān)(商店等);封閉(道路等)；(關(guān)系)密切的,親密的；近的,接近的[(+to)]
The street has been closed for two days.
這條街已被封閉兩天了。
His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近該廠。
She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他們的摯友。
253. clothes(n) 衣服
I bought some new clothes for the trip.
She has no clothes sense.她不懂穿著打扮
?clothing（n） （總稱）衣服
254. cloud(n) 云;云壯物，陰影
Look, there are so many clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.瞧，天上那么多云，天要下雨了
255. cloudy (a.)多云的; 陰天的
256. club(n) 俱樂部; 社團；紙牌中的梅花
257. coach(n)教練, 私人教師，長途汽車，火車車廂
Italy’s national coach意大利國家教練
a maths coach數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)試輔導(dǎo)教師
a coach station長途汽車總站
They went to Berlin by coach.他們乘長途汽車去柏林。
258. coal(n)煤
成語：carry / take coals to Newcastle多此一舉
259. coast(n)海岸，海濱
We walked along the coast for five miles.
260. coat(n)外套,大衣; (動物的)皮毛;(植物的)表皮
a dog with a smooth coat皮毛光滑的狗
to put on / take off your coat穿上/脫下外套
261. coffee(n)咖啡
Two strong black coffees, please.
請來兩杯不加奶的濃咖啡
black coffee / white coffee不加奶 / 加奶的咖啡
262. coin(n)硬幣
263. coke(n)可樂;
264. cold (a. n)
寒冷的, 冷淡的,;冷酷的; 寒冷,傷風(fēng),感冒
It was bitterly cold that night. 那個夜晚,天氣十分寒冷。
Hot and cold food is available in the restaurant.
飯店里有冷熱事物供應(yīng)。
to give sb. a cold look冷冷地看某人一眼
Would you like a cold drink? 你要不要喝杯冷飲?
I have got a cold recently. 近來我感冒了。
265. collect (v)收集, 采集
My hobby is collecting stamps.
266. college(n)學(xué)院; 高等專科學(xué)校
267. colour(AmE :color) (n, v )顏色; 涂顏色于,著色
What’s your favorite color?
This is a color television. 這是一臺彩色電視機。
Tom colored the picture red. 湯姆將畫涂成紅色。
268. come(came, come)(v)來, 來到; 變?yōu)?br>There is a storm coming.暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。
Here comes Jo! 喬來啦！
Everything will come right in the end. 一切都會好起來。
269. comfortable (a.)舒服的, 安逸
Please make yourself comfortable while I get some coffee.我去沖咖啡，你別拘束。
It’s such a comfortable bed.這床真舒服。
He’s more comfortable with computers than with people.
比起與人相處，他和電腦打交道更能應(yīng)付自如。
?Comfort (v) 安慰，慰問
270. common(a.)
普通的;常見的,一般的,平常的; 共同的,共有的
Smith is a very common last name in England.
在英國史密斯是很常見的姓。
They share a common interest in music.
他們在音樂方面興趣相投。
Shakespear’s work was popular among the common people in his day.莎士比亞的作品在他那個年代很受普通百姓的歡迎。
271. communication(n)交流, 交際; 通訊
Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.說話是人與人之間交流最快捷的方法。
Doctors do not always have good communication skills.醫(yī)生不一定都具備良好的交際能力。
272. communicate(v)交流，交際，傳達
We learn a language in order to communicate.
我們學(xué)習(xí)語言是為了交流思想。
He had no way to communicate with his brother. 他沒有辦法與他兄弟聯(lián)系。
273. company(n)公司
Tom works for a computer company.
湯姆在一家電腦公司上班。
274. compare(v) 比較,對照[(+with/to)]
It is interesting to compare their situation and ours.
把他們的狀況與我們的相比很有意思。
We compared the first report with the second.
我們仔細(xì)比較了第一個報告和第二個報告。
Compare this with that, and you will see which is better.
將這個與那個比較一下,你就會知道哪個比較好了。
275. competition(n)比賽，競賽
There will be a chess competition next week.
276. complete(a. v ) 完成的; 完整的; 完成;結(jié)束
When will the work be complete ?工作什么時候完成？
We can’t go out until our homework is complete. 我們把作業(yè)做完才能出去。
Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks. 在空白處填充使練習(xí)中各句成為完整句。
By the end of August we had completed the work. 我們到八月底就完成了這項工作。
277. composition(n) 作文，作品，作曲
My composition has not been completed yet.
我的作文還未寫完。
He played a piece of music of his own composition.
他演奏了一首自己創(chuàng)作的曲子。
278. computer(n)計算機, 電腦
?computer game 電子游戲
?a personal computer 個人電腦
【2007安徽中考試題】
--You didn’t send me an e-mail last night, did you?
--Sorry. My_____ broke down. I couldn’t get online.
A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
279. concert(n)音樂會;演奏會
--How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”?
--Exciting, though one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
280. condition(n)狀況；條件；
to be in bad / good / excellent condition
處于糟糕的/良好的/極佳的狀態(tài)。
a used car in perfect condition車況良好的舊車
We should do something to improve our working conditions.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施提高我們的工作環(huán)境。
健康狀況:
He is overweight and out of condition。
他體重超重，健康狀況不佳。
I’m in good condition today.我今天狀態(tài)良好。
281. conference(n) (正式)會議;討論會,,會談
He is attending a three-day conference on Aids education.他正在出席一個為期三天的有關(guān)艾滋病教育的會議。
282. connect(v) 連接,連結(jié);把…聯(lián)系起來
This railway connects London and Edinburgh.
這條鐵路連接倫敦與愛丁堡。
The towns are connected by train and bus services.
這些城鎮(zhèn)由火車和公共汽車連接起來。
He’s got a job connected with the environment.
他獲得了一份與環(huán)境有關(guān)的工作
There was nothing to connect him with the accident.
他與那起事故毫無關(guān)聯(lián)
【補充】給...接通電話[(+with)]
Connect me with Taipei, please. 請給我接通臺北。
283. consider(v) 考慮,認(rèn)為
I’ve begun to consider what to do next.
我已在考慮下一步該怎么辦。
We’re considering moving to Seattle.
我們考慮搬往西雅圖。
You should consider other people before you act.
你在行動之前應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮別人
I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
我認(rèn)為和他們討論這件事沒有用
?consideration (n)考慮，關(guān)心
?considerate (a.) 體貼的
284. continue(v) 繼續(xù)
I was allowed to continue using the library.
我獲準(zhǔn)繼續(xù)使用該圖書館。
They continued to meet every week. 他們繼續(xù)每周見面。
The other frog, however, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out.然而另外一只青蛙繼續(xù)盡力往上跳，最后終于跳出來了。
285. control(v)控制;支配;管理
She is skillful enough to control the machine now. 現(xiàn)在她已有了足夠的技術(shù)可以操縱這臺機器了。
I couldn’t control myself, and I hit him.
我氣得不得了就打了他。
補充詞匯：
be / run / get out of control 無法管理；失去控制
The children are completely out of control since their father left.這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。
A truck ran out of control on the hill.
一輛卡車在山上失去了控制。
Be under control被控制��；處于控制之中
Don’t worry --everything’s under control!
別擔(dān)心，一切都控制住了。
286. conversation(n)會話;交談；談話
I had two conversations with him.我和他談過兩次話。
287. cook (n, v) 烹調(diào),煮; 廚師;烹調(diào)，做飯
It took me about two hours to cook the meat.
Mother cooked us a good meal.
John is a very good cook. (He cooks very well)
288. cooker (n) 炊具,烹調(diào)器具
289. cool(a.)涼爽的; 冷靜的;酷
It is late summer. Soon the days will cooler.
夏末了，很快天氣就將更涼爽。
(因時髦，漂亮且與眾不同而）令人欽佩，絕妙，頂呱呱的
You look pretty cool with that new tie.
你戴那條領(lǐng)帶真酷！
--Can you come at 10:30 tomorrow?
--That’s cool. 沒問題。
Keep cool !保持冷靜！
290. copy (n, v) 抄本,副本;一本（份，冊…）; 抄寫;復(fù)制; 拷貝;復(fù)印
I will send you a copy of the letter.
我將把信件的副本寄給你。
The book sold 20 000 copies within two weeks.
這本書在兩周內(nèi)銷售2萬冊。
He's busy copying the letters. 他忙于抄寫信件。
She copied the phone numbers into her address book.她把那些電話號碼抄寫在通訊錄上。
291. corner(n)拐角, 角落
I hit my knee on the coener of the table.
我的膝蓋撞到桌子角上了。
Write your address in the top right-hand coener of the letter.把你的地址寫在信件的右上角。
292. correct (v, a)改正，糾正；正確的，對的
He is correcting the examination papers.他正在批改試卷。
It is correct for you to keep it secrect.
你不把事情說出來是對的。
293. cost (v, n) 花費, 價格
We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food.我們掙得錢甚至無法糊口。
She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她從火中把他救了出來，卻犧牲了自己的生命
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars. 這車花去他一萬美元左右。
294. cotton (n, a )棉花; 棉布;棉花的
295. cough (n, v)咳嗽
I couldn’t stop coughing.我咳嗽不止
She gave a little cough to catch my attention.
她輕輕地咳了一聲以引起我的注意。
296. could (modal v)can過去式
Could I use your phone?
He studied very hard but couldn’t pass his examination.
297. count (v) 數(shù); 點…的數(shù)目;
He can read, write and count.他能讀寫還會計數(shù)。
Let’s count the people who are present.
咱們把到的人數(shù)點一下。
We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我們邀請到了50人。
?counter（n）柜臺，結(jié)帳處
298. country(n)國家, 農(nóng)村; 郊外, 鄉(xiāng)村
We are going to have a day in the country tomorrow.
我們打算明天去鄉(xiāng)下玩一天。
We hope to move to the country in the near future.
我們希望在不久的將來移居鄉(xiāng)村。
299. countryside(n)鄉(xiāng)下, 農(nóng)村
The countryside is very green in spring.
300. couple(n) (一)對,(一)雙；夫婦;
I saw a couple of men get out.我看見有兩個男人出去了。
The couple was / were married in 1976.
Several couples were on the dance floor.
幾對夫婦在跳舞。
【補充】幾個,三兩個
They walked a couple of miles. 他們步行了幾英里。
We went there a couple of years ago.我們幾年前去過那里。
301. courage(n)膽量,勇氣,英勇
He didn't have the courage to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.他沒有勇氣告訴母親他考試不及格。
【補充】take your courage in both hands 鼓起勇氣
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in. 她壯著膽子打開門，走來進去。
302. course(n)路線;方向, 過程;進程, 課程
The plane was on / off course.飛機航向正確/偏離航向。
Wars have influenced the course of history.
戰(zhàn)爭一直影響歷史進程。
She took a course in art. 她攻讀美術(shù)課程。
【補充】一道菜
a four-course dinner有四道菜的正餐
The main course was roast duck.主菜是烤鴨。
【補充】of course當(dāng)然 / of course not當(dāng)然不會
-- I hope you don’t mind my opening the window.
--Of course not. It’s much too hot in here.
303. cousin(n)堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）
304. cover (n, v)封面；蓋子；覆蓋
Mary covered her face with her hands.瑪麗用雙手捂住臉。
The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆蓋著。
On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.
雜志的封面是一張男孩的照片。
【補充】涉及；包含；占….面積(v)
The park covers an area of some 1140 square meters.
公園占地面積約1140平方米。
305. cow(n)奶牛,母牛
306. crayon(n)顏色粉筆;蠟筆;炭筆
307. crazy(a.)瘋狂的;發(fā)瘋的; 著迷的,熱衷的
You’re crazy to go out in this stormy weather.
在這種暴風(fēng)雨的天氣外出,你瘋了。
It’s a crazy idea.那是個瘋狂的想法。
John’s crazy about that girl. 約翰狂熱地愛上了那個女孩。
308. create (v)創(chuàng)造;造成
An artist should create beautiful things.
一個藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造美麗的東西。
That would create a wrong impression.
那將造成一種錯誤的印象
309. cross (v, n) 越過；穿過；交叉；十字形物
They crossed the river by boat. 他們乘舟渡河
Don’t cross your legs when you sit, please.
坐時請不要交叉雙腿。
This island is in the shape of a cross. 該島呈十字形。
Jean wears a tiny golden cross.瓊戴著一只小小的金十字架。
?crossing （n）十字路口，人行橫道
?crossroads (n) 交叉路口
310. cruel(a.)殘忍的,殘酷的,無情的
He is cruel to animals. 他對動物很殘忍。
The cruel boy threw stones at the frogs.
那個殘忍的男孩用石頭投擲青蛙。
311. cry (n, v) 叫喊，哭聲； 喊叫，哭
The baby can cry as soon as he is born.
嬰兒生下來就會哭。
She ran to the window and cried for help.
她跑到窗口呼喊救命。
It’s all right. Don’t cry.不要緊，別哭了！
312. culture(n)文化
Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和歷史底蘊的美麗城市。
313. cup(n)茶杯
Would you drink a cup of milk?
Where was the 2010 World Cup held?
2010年世界杯賽在哪舉行的？
補充：cupboard碗櫥，櫥柜
314. cut (cut, cut) (v) 切, 割, 砍，剪，削
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.請把蛋糕切成十塊。
She cut her finger on a piece of glass.
一塊玻璃把她的手指頭劃破了。
【補充】削減
We mustn’t cut the cost of education.
我們不應(yīng)該削減教育經(jīng)費。
315. cut (n) 傷口;刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well.
我手指上的傷口愈合得很好。
D
316. dad(daddy) (n)爸爸, 爹爹(口語)
317. daily (a, ad, n) 每日的;日常的。每天，日報
There was little change in their daily lives.
他們的日常生活幾乎沒有變化。
My father goes for a walk daily. 我父親每天散步。.
A new daily will appear soon in our town.
一張新的日報不久將在我市問世。
318. dance (v, n) 跳舞; 舞蹈
We enjoyed ourselves at the dance party.
Take party in a dance參加舞會
Give / hold a dance舉行舞會
319. danger (n) 危險
Danger! Keep out!危險，請勿入內(nèi)！
Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross the road.孩子們每次過這條馬路都面臨著生命危險。
Doctors said she is now out of danger.
醫(yī)生說她已脫離生命危險。
How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs?有多少產(chǎn)業(yè)工人可能失業(yè)？
320. dangerous (a.) 危險的
The traffic here is very dangerous for children.這里的交通對孩子很危險。
It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
你呆在這兒不安全。
The situation is highly dangerous.形勢十分危急。
321.dare (v, aux v)敢;竟敢
How dare you ask me such a question?
你怎敢問我這樣的問題?
My younger sister dare not go out alone.
我妹妹不敢單獨出去。
He did not dare to leave his car there.
他不敢把車停放在那里。
322. dark (a. n) 黑暗,暗處; 黃昏, (顏色)深的;暗淡的
It's getting dark. 天快黑了。
There are dark clouds in the sky. 天空烏云密布。
She is wearing a dark blue sweater.
She could see nothing in the dark.
她在黑暗中什么也看不見。
Don’t go out alone after dark.天黑后不要單獨外出。
323. date(n) 日期; 約會；棗
What’s the date today?今天幾號？
I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.
明天晚上我與露西有個約會。
【補充】out of date過時的 / up to date最新式的
324.daughter(n) 女兒
【補充】daughter-in-law.兒媳婦
325. day(n) 天;白天;時代,日子(復(fù));節(jié)日
What day is it today?今天星期幾？
We’re going away in a few days.
Take the medicine three times a day.
We can’t go there today. You can go another day.
我們今天不能去那兒，你可以改天去。
He works at night and sleeps during the day.
Most women stayed at home in those days.
在那個時代大多數(shù)婦女都呆在家里。
The life used to be very interesting in my school days.
在我學(xué)生時代，生活非常有趣。
Have a nice day! 祝你有愉快的一天！
326. dead(a.) 死的, 無生命的
The baby was born dead.嬰兒生下來就死了。
Mary threw away the dead flowers.
瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。
327. deaf 聾的 不愿聽的
She is deaf in one ear. 她一只耳朵是聾的。
He was deaf to her warning.他不聽她的警告。
【補充】turn a deaf ear to (sb. / sth)對…置之不理
He turned a deaf ear to my words.他對我的話充耳不聞
328. # deal (v) 處理,對付;對待[(+with)
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已習(xí)慣于和工作中各種各樣的人打交道。
How do you deal with the letters?
?(n) 數(shù)量，金額，交易
The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.這廠家與加拿大的一買主新做了一筆買賣。
They spent a great deal of money.他們花了大量的錢。
* That’s a deal. 成交 / It’s a deal. 就這么辦吧
329. dear(a.)親愛的;,寶貴的 昂貴的
He is one of my dearest friends.他是我最親密的朋友之一。
Everything is so dear now, isn’t it?
現(xiàn)在什么東西都貴，是不是？
* (int) (表示驚愕等)哎呀！唷！
Oh dear! What a shame! 天哪，太可惜了！
330. death (n) 死, 死亡，滅亡
Car accidents have caused many deaths.
車禍造成了許多人死亡。
It was a matter of life and death to them.
對他們來說這是生死攸關(guān)的事情。
331. December(n)
She was born in December.她是12月出生的。
332. decide (v) 決定; 決意; 下決心
I can’t decide what to wear.我拿不定注意穿什么。
She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.她決定要住在法國。
333. decision(n) 決定; 決心; 決議
The final decision is yours.最終的決定權(quán)屬于你。
He made a decision to travel around the world.他決定周游世界。
334. deep (a. ad.) 深的 深深地，深厚
The snow is three feet deep. 雪有三英尺深。
He took a deep breath.他深深吸了一口氣。
They sat and talked deep into the night.
他們坐著談話，一直談到深夜。
* deeply （ad.）深深地
They were deeply disturbed by the accident.
這個事故使他們深感不安。
335. degree (n) 度數(shù) 程度; 學(xué)位
Water freezes at zero degrees Centigrade.
水在攝氏零度結(jié)冰。
She has a degree in chemistry from London University.她有倫敦大學(xué)化學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)位。
336. delicious(a.) 美味的; 有趣味的
Who cooked this? It’s so delicious.誰做的？味道好極了。
The dish is very delicious.
337. dentist(n) 牙醫(yī)
I have a toothache, so I must go to a dentist.
338. depend (v)依靠,依賴,指望; 取決于
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。
--Is he coming?他來嗎？
-That depends. He may not have the time.
那要看情況，他不一定有時間。
I might not go. It depends how tired I am.
我不一定去，這要看我有多累。
It depends on the weather. 這取決于天氣。
339. describe (v) 描寫; 敘述; 形容
Can you describe him to me?
你能向我描敘一下他的樣子嗎？
Who’d like to describe what happened just now?誰來描敘一下剛才發(fā)生的情形？
* description (n) 描述，描寫
Can you give me a description of the thief?
340. desk(n) 課桌; 辦公桌; 工作的臺子
341. develop使發(fā)育, 發(fā)展,逐漸養(yǎng)成；開發(fā);沖洗照片。
Warm rains and summer suns develop the plants.和暖的雨水和夏日的陽光促使植物生長。
The builders are developing that part of the city. 建筑商正在開發(fā)這座城市的那個地區(qū)。
Try to develop good reading habits.
要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。
I develop and print films myself.我自己為照片顯像和曝片。
I had the film developed yesterday.
昨天我把膠卷拿去沖洗了。
342. development(n) 發(fā)展; 展開; 成長
343. dialogue (AmE dialog) (n) 對話
344. diary (n) 日記; 日記簿
Do you keep a diary?你經(jīng)常記日記嗎？
345. dictionary(n) 字典, 詞典
You’d better look it up in the dictionary.
你最好查一下字典。
This is a dictionary of place name.這是一本關(guān)于地名的字典。(表示“關(guān)于某方面的字典”時，介詞用of，不接on或about)
346. die (v)死; (草木等)枯萎;
Her husband died of / from canaer. 她的丈夫死于癌癥。
She died young.她年紀(jì)輕輕就死了。
347. difference(n) 差別; 差異;
There’s no difference in the results.結(jié)果沒有差別。
I can never tell the difference between the twins.我從來就分不開這對雙胞胎。
348. different(a.) 差異的; 不同的;
American English is different from British English.
美國英語不同于英國英語。
She offered us five different kinds of cake.
她給我們提供了五種不同的蛋糕。
349. difficult(a.) 難的; 困難的; 不易相處的
She finds it very difficult to get up early.
她覺得很難起早。
It’s difficult for me to learn Japanese.
350. difficulty(n)困難，費力,艱難
I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.
我和他取得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。
We found the house without difficulty.
我們輕而易舉就找到這房子。
注意：一般不說“have difficulty to do sth.”
351. dig (dug, dug) (v) 挖; 掘
I’ll dig some potatoes for lunch.我要挖點土豆做午餐
352. dinner(n) 正餐; 宴會
It’s time for dinner.該吃飯了。
What time do you serve dinner?
你們什么時候供應(yīng)主餐？
* dine (v)吃飯，（尤指正式地）進餐.
* dining room食堂，飯店
353. direct (a. v)直接的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)模?導(dǎo)演，指揮，監(jiān)督；管理。給…帶路
His death was a direct result of your action.
他的死是你的行為直接造成的后果。
There’s a direct train to London.有一班直達倫敦的火車。
The movie was directed by Zhang Yimou.
這部電影是張藝謀導(dǎo)演的。
Could you direct me to the station?請問到車站怎么走？
354. direction (n) 方向; 指示, 用法說明(復(fù))
Tom went off in the direction of the post office.
湯姆朝郵局方向去了。
When the police arrived, the crowd run away in all directions.警察趕到，人群便向四面八方跑走。
Let’s stop and ask for directions.咱們停下來問問路吧。
355.director(n);處長;主任；(電影等的)導(dǎo)演，指揮
Tom’s father is a school director.湯姆的父親是校主任。
He was a good director.他是個好導(dǎo)演。
356. dirty(a.) 臟的, 弄臟的;
Try not to get too dirty.別把身上弄的太臟。
* dirt (n) 污物，贓物
357. discover(v) 發(fā)現(xiàn), 看出;
I never discovered how to open the box.
我一直未能發(fā)現(xiàn)該如何打開這個箱子。
She was discovered dead at her home.
人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她死在家里。
We never did discover why she gave up her job.我們一直弄不清楚她為什么辭職。
358. discovery(n) 發(fā)現(xiàn); 被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物
The drug is not a new discovery--it’s been known about for years.這種藥并不是什么心發(fā)現(xiàn)--人們多年前對它已有所了解。
359. discuss(v) 討論; 商議; 論述
College students always discuss the news.
大學(xué)生經(jīng)常討論新聞。
We will discuss what to teach during the next term.
我們將討論下學(xué)期要教什么。
360. discussion(n) 討論; 商議; 辯論; 論述
Linda didn’t take part in the discussion yesterday.
琳達昨天沒參加討論。
We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the USA.我們討論了英美兩國的不同之處。
The plans have been under discussion for a year now.這些計劃至今已討論一年了。
361. disease(n) 疾病; 弊病
It is not known what causes the disease.
這種病的起因不明。
362.dish(n)碟,盤 一盤菜;菜肴,盤形物
Mary put the pears in a white dish.
瑪麗將梨子裝在一個白盤子里。
Fried eggs are my favorite dish. 煎蛋是我最喜愛的菜。
I’ll do the dishes.我來洗碗
363 dismiss(v)讓...離開; 解散,遣散;;解雇;開除
He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. 他一周之后出了醫(yī)院。
The teacher dismissed the class on time. 教師按時下課。
He was dismissed from his job. 他被開除了。
364. disturb (v) 妨礙,打擾
I'm sorry to disturb you so early.
對不起,我這么早打擾你。
If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
你如果起得早，盡量別打擾別人。
365. divide(v)分, 劃分，分離
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
老師把我們班分成四個小組。
Can it ever be right to divide a mother from her child?讓母子分離難道還有對的時候？
【補充】除
30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5
366. do (did, done) (v)做,干,從事;構(gòu)成否定/疑問;加強語氣
My mother does the cooking. 我母親做飯。
I have done a lot of work. 我做了許多工作。
You really did me a favor. 你確實幫了我一個忙。
Do as you are required. 按要求去做。
It’s your turn to do the dishes tonight. 今晚輪到你洗碗碟。
My son does well in school. 兒子在校學(xué)業(yè)很好。
You don’t like pop music, do you?
你不喜歡流行音樂,對嗎?
He doesn’t like chocolate. 他不喜歡巧克力。
Does he speak Chinese? 他說中國話嗎?
Do come, please. 請一定來。 （強調(diào)句）
I do believe you. 我確實相信你。（強調(diào)句）
Can Eric run as fast as Phil does?
埃里克能跑得和菲爾一樣快嗎?
367. doctor(n)醫(yī)生 博士
You’d better see a doctor about that cough.
你最好找醫(yī)生治治你的咳嗽。
368. dog(n) 狗
I took the dog for a walk.我遛狗去了。
【補充詞匯】every dog has his day 人人皆有得意日
a dog’s life悲慘的生活，牛馬不如的生活
369. doll(n) 玩偶,玩具娃娃
I’d like to buy a doll for my daughter as a present.
我想買個玩具娃娃給我女兒做禮物。
370. dollar(n) (美, 加, 澳, 埃塞)元
You will be paid in American dollars.
你的報酬將以美元支付。
371. door(n) 門; 戶; 通道
There is a knock on the door.有人敲門。
To answer the door.應(yīng)門(聽到敲門或門鈴響后去開門)
Close the door behind you, please.請隨手關(guān)門。
372. double(a. n) 兩倍的; 雙的 雙人的, 兩倍(數(shù)或量)
I’ll give you double pay for working overtime.
你加班我付你雙倍工錢。
There is a double bed in the room房間里有張雙人床。
His pay is the double of mine. 他的薪資是我的兩倍。
John is the double of his father.約翰長得酷似他父親。
373. doubt (n, v) 懷疑;疑惑；
I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.
我不敢肯定湯姆拿了我的手表。
There seems no reason to doubt her story.
似乎沒有理由懷疑她所說的話。
I do not doubt that he will succeed.我肯定他會成功
There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫無疑問我們做得對
--Do you think England will win?英國隊會勝嗎？
--I doubt it. 不一定
374. down (ad. prep) 向下；沿著
A cup fell down to the ground. 一個杯子掉到地上。
He had to go and lie down for a while.
Turn the music down! 把音樂關(guān)小點。
Walk directly down the road and you'll get to the square.
沿這條路一直走,你能到廣場。
【補充】（a.）沮喪的；情緒低落的
I feel a bit down today.我今天有點悶悶不樂
I’m afraid she let us down badly.
很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望
375.downstairs(ad.) 樓下的; 在樓下,往樓下
* downtown (n, a)城市的商業(yè)區(qū)，中心區(qū)
376. dozen(n)一打,十二個;幾十，許多
These eggs are $2 a dozen. 些雞蛋一打賣兩美元。
three dozen red roses.三打紅玫瑰
I’ve been there dozens of times.我到那兒去過多次。
378. draw(drew, drawn) (v) 畫;拉，拖，提�。ń疱X）
He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.
他用枝條在沙地上畫了個圓圈。
The Queen’s coach was drawn by six horses.
女王的御駕是由六匹馬拉的。
He went to the bank and drew out $400.
他去銀行取了400美元。
【補充】吸引，招引
The course draws students from all over the country.
這門課程吸引著來自全國各地的學(xué)生。
379.drawer (n)抽屜
380.dream(-ed,-ed; dreamt, dreamt) (v)夢；夢想
The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
那孩子一心想當(dāng)飛行員。
I dreamt about you last night.昨晚我夢見你了。
381.dream (n)夢想，愿望
His dream of visiting Beijing has come true.
他去北京的愿望實現(xiàn)了。
He wanted to be rich but it was an impossible dream.
他想發(fā)財，但那是不可能實現(xiàn)的夢想。
382.dress (n, v)女服，連衣裙；（統(tǒng)指）服裝；給….穿衣
All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses.
有漂亮的女士都穿著最漂亮的連衫裙。
Few people wore evening dress.幾乎沒有人穿晚禮服。
The mother is dressing her baby.母親正為嬰孩穿衣。
She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿一身黑。
383. drink(drank, drunk) (v) 喝, 飲,喝酒
In hot weather, you should drink plenty of water.天熱時應(yīng)多喝水。
Don’t drink and drive.切勿酒后駕車。
She’s been drinking heavily since she lost her job.
她失業(yè)后便常常酗酒。
384. drink (n) 飲料; 酒,
Can I have a drink?給我來杯飲料好嗎？
Soft drink軟飲料（不含酒精）
385. drive(drove, driven) (v) 駕駛,開車；驅(qū)趕,趕走
I don't know how to drive a car. 我不會開小車。
He'll drive us to the airport.他會開車送我們?nèi)C場。
He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上趕。
The enemy was driven back.敵人被擊退了。
386. driver (n)司機;駕駛員
* driver’s license(美)=driving-licence(英)駕照
387. drop (n, v) (一)滴;掉下，落下，投遞，放棄
a drop of blood一滴血 / drops of rain雨滴
She dropped some lemon juice into her tea.
她在茶里滴了幾滴檸檬汁。
I dropped the letter into the mail-box我將信投入信箱.
The price of shares dropped by 14p. 股價下跌了14便士.
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.
我想在下周什么時候順便來看看你.
I dropped German when I was 14我14歲后就沒學(xué)德語
Though maths is a little difficult, you’d better not drop it.
雖然數(shù)學(xué)有點難，你最好別放棄
Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事趕快來吧
388. drug (n) 藥品,藥材 麻醉藥品;毒品
Why not try this new drug?為什么不試一試這種新藥?
Few teenagers in our city use drugs.
我們城市極少有青少年吸毒。
389. drum(n) 鼓
390. dry (v, a.) 把...弄干;使干燥； 干的;干燥的
The paint is not yet dry. 油漆還未干。
I hope it stays dry for our picnic.希望別下雨，我們好去野餐.
They sat in front of the fire to dry their wet clothes.
他們坐在爐火前以烘干他們的濕衣服。
* dryer (n)干燥機，烘干機，吹風(fēng)機
391.duck(n) 鴨子
Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.他們每天下午都去公園喂鴨子.
* duckling (n)小鴨子（鴨仔）
392. dumpling(n) 餃子; 湯團
We often eat rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午節(jié)我們常吃粽子。
393.during (prep) 在…期間，在…過程中
During the 1990s在20世紀(jì)90年代
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
我在羅馬逗留期間只見過她一次.
394. duty(n) 職責(zé)；義務(wù)
It is our duty to protect our environment.
保護環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé).
Who’s on duty today?今天誰值日？
395. DVD(n) 數(shù)碼影碟（digital versatile disk）
E.
396. each (a, pron)(兩個或兩個以上人或物中的)各;各自的;每
Each boy gets a present. 每個男孩得到一份禮物。
Each of the answers is worth 20 points.每道答題為20分.
The answers are worth 20 points each.
Each answer is worth 20 points.
注意：(each of, each one of , every one of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，但謂語動詞用單數(shù))
397. ear(n)耳朵，耳壯物，聽力，聽覺
He has a good ear for music.
她對音樂有高度的欣賞力。
Children should give an ear to their parents’advice.小孩應(yīng)該聽父母的勸告。
You need a good ear to master the piano.
彈好鋼琴必需要有敏銳的辨音能力
398. early (a, ad.) 早的，早地;在開始階段
The early 1990s 20世紀(jì)90年代初
He is in his early twenties.他二十出頭。
The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽車早到了十分鐘。
He started writing music as early as 1989.
他早在1989年就開始作曲。
I woke up early this morning.我今天早上醒得早。
Please come to see me early tomorrow morning. 請明天一早來見我。
399. earth (n)地球，土，泥
We live on the earth.我們生活在地球上。
He is the greatest man on earth.他是世界上最偉大的人。
Cover the roots with earth.把根用土蓋上。
The floor was earth but hard and smooth.
雖然是泥地，倒也堅硬平坦。
【補充詞匯】
Why on earth do you tell a lie?你究竟為什么要說謊？
* earthquake (n) 地震
400. east (n, a. ad. ) 東方 ,東方的, 向東方
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國東臨太平洋。
Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本位于亞洲東部。
The east wall of the house is painted red.
這房子的東墻被涂成紅色。
He walked east. 他向東走去。
401. easy(a.) 容易的
It’s easy for you to tell me to keep quiet, but you’re not in my position.你讓我保持安靜當(dāng)然容易，那是你沒到我這份上
I find it easy to learn English.我發(fā)覺學(xué)英語不難
【補充】安逸的;安心的
I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.
讓這些孩子單獨出去我不放心。
I’ll agree to anything for an easy life.
只要有安逸舒適的生活我什么都同意。
* ease (v) 減輕，緩解（難度或嚴(yán)重程度）
* easily (ad.) 容易地
402. eat (ate, eaten) (v) 吃; 蝕; 蛀
Would you like something to eat?你想要帶你吃的嗎？
【補充】
eat out上館子吃飯
Do you feel like eating out tonight?
eat up 吃光
Come on. Eat up your potatoes.快點，把土豆吃掉
403. edge (n) 邊, 棱; 邊緣 刃, 刀口
They lived in a house on the edge of a forest.
他們住在森林邊緣一所房子里。
Be careful-- it has a sharp edge.
小心點----這刀刃很鋒利。
404. education(n) 教育; 訓(xùn)導(dǎo), 培養(yǎng)
* educate (v) 教育，培養(yǎng)
He was educated at college.他在大學(xué)接受教育
* educator (n) 教育家
405. effort(n)努力，艱難的嘗試，努力的成果；成就
I decided to make one more effort我決定再作一次努力。
You should put more effort into your work.
你應(yīng)該更加努力地工作。
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱樂部正在盡一切努力吸引更多年輕人。
With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。
406. egg(n) 蛋, 卵; 蛋形物
The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.
這種魚一次產(chǎn)卵上千個。
【補充】
Put all your eggs in one basket寄希望于一件事情上
* eggplant茄子
407. eight (num) 八
408. eighteen(num) 十八
409. eighth(num) 第八
410. eighty(num) 八十
411. either (a. conj. ad .)
(兩者之中)任一的; 兩方任一方；要么; 也
He had a bag in either hand. 他兩手各拿一只包。
You can park on either side of the street.
這條街兩邊都可以停車。
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父親今天必須見這位年輕人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天來。
Pete can’t go and I can’t either.皮特不能去，我也不能
--I don’t like it. 我不喜歡這個
--Me either. (= neither do I )我也不喜歡
--When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday?
--Either is OK. I’m free this weekend.
【經(jīng)典試題】
If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ___
A. he will, too B. he won’t. either
C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
412. elder(a.)年齡較大的
Her elder daughter is in college. 她的長女在上大學(xué)。
413. electric(a.) 電的, 導(dǎo)電的, 發(fā)電的
an electric motor電動機
an electric light電燈 / an electric guitar電吉他
The child likes electric toys.這孩子喜歡電動玩具。
* electrical (a.) 電的，電器的
* electricity (n) 電，電流
* electronic (a.) 電子的
414. elephant(n) 大象
415. eleven(num) 十一
416. else(a.)別的；其他的
I’m going to take you somewhere else. 要帶你去別處。
I don’t think there is anything else we need discuss tonight.我認(rèn)為今晚我們不需討論別的事了。
Is there anything else you want?你還要些別的什么嗎?
Who else is there in the house? 屋子里還有誰?
You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time. 你必須快點去那兒,否則你就不能及時返回了。
417. e-mail / E-mail (n, v)電子郵件， 發(fā)電子郵件
I often send a message to my cousin by e-mail.
He e-mailed me yesterday.他昨天發(fā)電子郵件給我了。
418. empty(a.)空的;空洞的,
He didn’t want to live an empty life.
他不想過一種空虛的生活。
The streets were almost empty.街上幾乎空無一人。
The theatre was half empty.劇場空了一半。
419. encourage (v) 鼓勵
Blanks actively encourage people to borrow money.銀行積極鼓動人們貸款。
My English teacher encouraged me to speak English in public.英語老師鼓勵我在公眾場合說英語。
* encouragement (n) 鼓勵
420. end (n, v)末尾；終點；結(jié)束；終止
My friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道盡頭等我。
The meeting came to an end.會議結(jié)束了
I answered the phone but there was no one at the other end.我接了電話，但線那頭沒有人。
Her note ended with the words:”See you soon”
她的便條以“再見”結(jié)束。
They ended the play with a song.
他們以一首歌曲結(jié)束了這出戲。
* ending (n) 結(jié)局，結(jié)尾，最后
* endless (a.) 無止境，無休止的，沒完的
421. enemy敵人, 敵軍
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
他在公司里有許多反對者。
The enemy was/were attacking the town.
敵軍正在攻打該城。（enemy與the連用意思是“敵軍”做主語時，可與單復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）
422. energy(n) 能量；精力
It’s a waste of time and energy
那是浪費時間和精力。
She’s always full of energy.她總是充滿活力。
* energetic(a.) 精力旺盛的
423.engineer(n) 工程師；技師
My uncle used to be an engineer.我叔叔過去是位工程師。
424. England(n) 英國; 英格蘭
425. English(a. n) 英語; 英國的, 英國人的
English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world.英語被全世界的旅游者和商人廣泛使用。
426. enjoy(v) 喜歡, 享受…的樂趣;欣賞
Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.
感謝這美好的晚會，我真的玩得很開心
They all enjoyed themselves at the party.
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。
* enjoyable (a.) 愉快的，有趣的
427. enough (a. ad .)足夠的,充足的; 足夠地;充分地
Is there enough room for me?有足夠的地方給我嗎？
We have enough chairs for everyone.
我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。
We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?我們的紙差不多用完了，你看今天夠用嗎？
They cannot walk fast enough. 他們走得不夠快。
He is not old enough to join the army.
他年齡不夠大，不能參軍
428. enter進入；參加; 加入
He entered the classroom. 他進了教室。
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美國直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰(zhàn)。
Twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs.
429. environment (n) 環(huán)境
We should make a contribution to protecting our environment.我們應(yīng)為保護環(huán)境作出貢獻。
430. eraser(n) 橡皮擦，黑板擦
431. especially (ad.) 尤其，特別
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
這輛汽車很小，如果有孩子尤其顯得小。
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
我喜愛羅馬，尤其是春天的羅馬。
432. Europe(n) 歐洲
433. European歐洲(人)的; 歐洲人
434. even (ad) 甚至， 連（….都）， 更加
Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing.
甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起來。
This book is even more useful than that.
這本書比那本更加有用。
435. evening(n) 傍晚, 黃昏, 晚上; 晚會
What do you usually do in the evening?
Evening, Mike.晚上好，麥克。
She’s going to her sister’s for the evening.
她打算晚上到姐姐家去
436. ever (ad.)曾經(jīng)，無論何時
if you are ever in Miami, come and see us.
你要是什么時候到了邁阿密，就來看看我們吧。
Nothing ever happens here.這兒從未發(fā)生過任何事。
He is one of the very best men I have ever met.
他是我遇見的最好的人之一。
Have you ever been to London? 你到過倫敦嗎?
He said he would love her for ever.他說會永遠(yuǎn)愛她。
He’s had a car ever since he was 18.他從18歲就有汽車了。
437. every (a.)每一,每個;
Mr. Miller searched every room in the house.
米勒先生搜查了這棟房子里的所有房間。
The library is open every day. 圖書館每天都開。
Not every horse can run fast.并非每匹馬都能跑得快。
【補充】每隔...的
She visits her parents every few days.
她每隔幾天看望她父母親一次。
They visit us every other day.他們隔周來看我們一次
We see each other every now and then.我們偶爾相見
438. everybody每人, 人人, 大家
Didn’t you like it? Everybody else did.
你不喜歡嗎？其他所有人都喜歡
--The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
--Yes, but I don’t think everybody could pass it.
439. everyday (a.)每天的,日常的 平日的司空見慣的
She wears everyday clothes to work.她著便裝上班。
The Internet has become part of everyday life.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為日常生活的一部分。
She has only an everyday story to tell.
她講不出什么新鮮玩意兒。
440. everyone(pron.) 每人, 人人, 大家
441. everything(pron.) 每件事,事事,一切事物
--Is everything ready for the meeting?
--Not yet. I’m still preparing for it.
She does everything to help her mother.
她盡全力幫助她母親。
Mary is worried about her family and everything.瑪麗擔(dān)心她的家人還有一切的一切。
【補充詞義】(僅用于補語中)最重要的東西[(+to)]
Money isn’t everything. 金錢不是一切。
Her daughter is everything to her.
對她來說女兒比什么都重要。
My family means everything to me.
對我來說家庭意味著一切。
【2009安徽中考試題第31題】
--I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
--Well, make sure you’ve got ___ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
442. everywhere(ad)到處,處處;無論何處
His dog follows him everywhere he goes.
無論到哪里,他那條狗總跟著他。
I can't find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere. 我到處找那支鋼筆,可就是找不到。
443. exam= examination考試, 考查; 檢查
pass an exam考試合格
fail an exam考試不合格
to take an exam參加考試
444. examine檢查;診察 測驗
The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
醫(yī)生檢查了男孩的身體發(fā)現(xiàn)他是健康的。
The teacher examined the students in physics.
教師考學(xué)生物理。
445. example(n)例子;; 范例; 榜樣; 楷模
Can you give me an example of what you mean?
你能給我舉個例子來解釋你的意思嗎？
This is a good example of the artist’s early work.
這是這位藝術(shù)家早期作品的范例。
He sets an example to the other students.
他為其他同學(xué)樹立了榜樣。
446. excellent(a.) 極好的, 優(yōu)秀的
She speaks excellent French.她法語說得好極了
447. except除...之外（不包含）
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們每天都去那兒。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年輕的法國人以外,他們?nèi)既ニX了。
I had nothing on except for my socks.
我除了短襪什么也沒穿。
448. excite(v)刺激; 使興奮, 引起;激起
What are you so excited about? 你為何這么激動?
The news excited everybody.這消息使每個人都興奮了起來。
* exciting 令人激動的，刺激的
* excited 感到激動的
449. excuse (n,v)理由;借口 原諒,饒恕,辯解
There is no excuse for such behavior。
這種行為說不過去。
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我寫了一張請假條,說明缺課的原因。
I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late.
【補充詞匯】excuse me
* (引起尤其是陌生人注意)勞駕，請原諒
Excuse me, is this the way to the station?
* (客氣地請人讓路)對不起，勞駕，借光
Excuse me, could you let me through?
* (因打擾別人或失禮表示歉意)對不起，請原諒
Tom coughed loudly, ”Excuse me.” He said.
* (婉轉(zhuǎn)表示不贊成)很抱歉，對不起
Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s true.
* (婉轉(zhuǎn)要求離開或要與另外的人講話)對不起，失陪
“Excuse me for a moment”she said and left the room.
* (因擠著別人或做錯事表示歉意)對不起。請原諒
Oh, excuse me. I didn’t see you there.
* (沒聽清楚，請對方再說一遍=pardon?)
Excuse me? What did you say just now?
450. exercise (v, n )運動, 鍛煉，做操; 練習(xí), 習(xí)題
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的運動。
The mind needs exercise as well as the body
大腦同身體一樣需要鍛煉。
How often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次？
451. expect(v)期待; 等待; 盼望，認(rèn)為；預(yù)計
That's just what we expected.那正是我們所期望的。
we are expecting him to arrive yesterday.
我們一直盼望著他昨天到達。
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在幾個月內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語。
to expect a visit / call / letter from sb.等待某人的來訪/ 來電 / 來信
--Are you going out tonight?
--I expect so. 我想會
--I don’t expect so. 我想不會
* expectation (n) 預(yù)料，期望
452. expensive(a.) 昂貴的, 花錢多的
I can’t afford it. It’s too expensive.我買不起，太貴了。
453. experience(n)經(jīng)驗（可數(shù)）； 經(jīng)歷（不可數(shù)）
She had no experience of life at all. 她毫無生活經(jīng)驗。
Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有過教英語的經(jīng)驗嗎?
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
請跟我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷。
I had a rather strange experience the other day.
前些天我有過一次相當(dāng)奇怪的經(jīng)歷。
454. experiment(n) 實驗, 試驗
To do / perform / carry out an experiment.做實驗
455. explain(v)解釋;說明;闡明
First I’ll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要說明一下游戲規(guī)則。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.對初學(xué)者解釋這個問題很難。
Please explain this rule to me.
(不能說Please explain me this rule)
請給我講解一下這條規(guī)則。
【補充】可以說Can you explain the situation to me?
不能說Can you explain me the situation?
* explanation (n) 解釋，說明
456. express (v) 表達,表情;表示
Words cannot express how pleased I am.
言語無法表達我的愉快心情。
Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
十來歲的孩子在表達思想方面常常有困難。
* (n) 快車，特快專遞
* expression (n) 表達，詞句，表示，表情
457. eye(n) 眼睛, 視力
He sleeps with his eyes closed.
?eyesight (n)視力，視覺
to have good / bad / poor eyesight
視力好/不好/差
F
458. face (n, v )臉，面孔; 面對，面向，
Most of the rooms face the sea.多數(shù)房間朝海。
The gate faces south.大門朝南。
459. fact(n) 事實, 真相，現(xiàn)實
460. factory(n) 工廠, 制造廠
461. fail (vi, vt .) 失敗, 不及格,（健康，視力）衰退
Our plan has failed. 我們的計劃失敗了。
She failed in the examination. 她這次考試不及格。
He did very well, but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色,但未破記錄。
George failed history last year
喬治去年歷史考試不及格。
Her eyesight is failing.她的視力日漸衰退。
* failure (n) 失敗
462. fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮膚)白皙的;
Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?
要他做所有的工作對他公平嗎？
She had fair hair and skin.
她有金色的頭發(fā),白皙的皮膚。
* fairly (ad.) 公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)?br>* fairness (n) 公平，公正
463. fall (fell, fallen)(v)
降落, 落下; 跌倒; 變?yōu)?進入…的狀態(tài)
An apple fell off the tree and hit him on the head.
She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在領(lǐng)頭者后面。
I fell over and cut mu knee.我摔倒了，劃破了膝蓋。
The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜間溫度陡降。
He had fallen asleep on the sofa.他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。
* fall (n) （美）秋天
464. family(n) 家, 家庭; 家族
All my family enjoy watching TV.
我全家都喜歡看電視。
* family name 姓氏
465. famous(a.) 著名的, 出名的
He was famous for his novels 他以小說出名。
She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作為作家比作為歌手名聲更大。
One day I’ll be rich and famous.
總有一天我會名利雙收的。
466. fan扇子;(運動,電影等)狂熱愛好者,迷
movie fans電影迷
It’s hot here. Shall I turn on the electric fan?
467. fantastic極好的,了不起的 奇異的
Tina's really a fantastic girl! 蒂娜是個極好的姑娘!
You’ve got the job? Fantastic！你得到那份工作了？太好了！
468. far (farther, farthest / further, furthest)
遠(yuǎn)的, 遙遠(yuǎn)的; 到很遠(yuǎn)距離
The restaurant is not far from here.
How far is it to your house from here?
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