我那時還穿著短褲呢。（仍然是個男孩）
He wore a pair of black trousers.
他穿著一條黑色褲子。
The two pairs of trousers are mine.
這兩條褲子是我的。
1471. truck(n)貨車, 卡車
He drives a truck.他開卡車。
1472. true(a.)真實的, 真正的, 忠實的
The novel is based on a true story.
這部小說是根據(jù)這實得故事寫成的。
It was true love between them.他們是真心相愛。
He’s a true gentleman.他是個正人君子。
She’s not the true owner of this house.
她不是這所房子的真正所有人。
* truly (ad.) 真正地，真實地
1473. trust(v)相信, 信任
Can they be trusted to take care of the business while we are away?
我們外出期間能托他們照顧生意嗎？
You can trust me not to tell anyone.
你可以相信我不會跟任何人講。
Don’t trust what the newspapers say.
別相信報紙上的話。
1474. truth(n)事實. 真相, 真理, 真實性
Do you think she’s telling the truth?
你認(rèn)為她在講實話嗎？
1475. try(v)
試圖;努力 [+to-v]
We'll try to improve our teaching methods.
我們要設(shè)法改進(jìn)方法
嘗試,試行 [+v-ing]
Let’s try knocking at the back door.
咱們敲后邊的門試試。
1476. T- shirt (n)T恤, 短袖汗衫
1477. Tuesday(n)星期二
1478. turn （n, v）
【動詞】轉(zhuǎn)動，轉(zhuǎn)身,（道路，河流）轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)彎，變成，成為
He turned the key in the lock.他轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙開鎖。
We turned and headed for home.我們轉(zhuǎn)身朝家走。
The river turns north at this point.這條河從這里折向北流去。
The weather has turned cold and windy.天氣變得寒冷多風(fēng)。
He’s a lawyer turned teacher.（= he used to be a lawyer, but is now a teacher.）
He turns 21 in June.他六月份就滿21歲.
Why did she turn down your invitation?
她為何謝絕你的邀請？
Please turn the radio down.請把收音機關(guān)小點
【詞語辨析】turn on / offf ; turn down / up
【名詞】轉(zhuǎn)動，彎道，（一次輪到的）機會
Make a left turn into West Street.向左拐入西大街。
It’s your turn to perform.輪到你表演了。
Please wait your turn.請等著輪到你。
* turning (n) 拐彎處
1479. twelfth(num)第十二
1480. twelve(num)十二
1481. twentieth(num)第二十
Tomorrow is her twentieth birthday.
明天是她20歲生日。
1482. twenty(num)二十
* twenty-first 第21/* twenty-one 21
1483. twice兩次, 兩倍
They go there twice a week.
他們每星期去那里兩次。
The box is twice as large as that one.
這個盒子是那個盒子的兩倍。
1484. two(num)二
U
1485. ugly(a.)丑陋的, 難看的, 難聽的
an ugly building / face難看的建筑物/臉
The situation was getting more ugly.
情況變得更惡劣了。
1486. umbrella(n)雨傘
I put up my umbrella.我撐開傘
Umbrella and raincoats are what people need in rainy days.傘
和雨衣都是下雨天人們要用的。
1487.uncle(n)伯, 叔, 舅父, 姑父, 姨父
I’m going to visit my uncle.我要去看我舅舅
I’ve just become an uncle.我剛當(dāng)上叔叔（舅舅）
1488. under在…下面, 少于
Nobody under 18 is allowed to enter the house.
未滿18歲的不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這房子。
It took us under an hour.這事花了我們不到一小時。
* underwear (n) 內(nèi)衣
1489. underground (n, a.)地鐵；地下的，秘密的，暗中的
I always travel by underground.我總是乘地鐵。
underground passages地下通道
There is an underground park here.
這兒有個地下停車場。
1490. understand (understood, understood) (v)
懂得，明白，理解
Do you understand the instructions?
你懂得這些指令的意思嗎？
I don’t understand the story though there are few new words in it.
雖然故事中生詞不多，我還是看不懂。
No one is answering the phone. I can’t understand it.
沒人接電話，我不知道怎么回事。
He doesn’t speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.
他不大會講日語,不過尚能勉強表達(dá)意思。
* understanding (n) 領(lǐng)會，理解
1491. unit(n)單元，單位
The family is the basic unit of society.
家庭是構(gòu)成社會的基本單位。
The metre is a unit of length.米是長度單位。
1492. university(n) 大學(xué)
He’s hoping to go to university next year.
他希望明年能上大學(xué)。
1493. unless如果不,除非(conj)
I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.天氣若不很冷，我總開著窗戶睡覺。
You will fail unless you work hard.
如果你不積極工作，就會失敗
【2010安徽中考試題第35題】
Bob promises to join in the football match ____ he has to help his parents on the farm.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
1494. until (prep, conj)
He didn’t come home until 11:00 last night.
昨晚他直到11點才回家
Let’s wait until the rain stops咱們等雨停了吧。
I won’t go out until I finish my homework.
我知道完成作業(yè)才出去
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Hurry up. The bus is coming.
--Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ___ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. while D. since
【2007安徽中考試題 】
--Look! Here comes our school bus.
--No hurry. Don’t get on it ____ it has stopped.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
1495. up (ad, prep)
They hung the map up. 他們把地圖掛起來。
It didn’t take long to put the tent up.
沒用多長時間就搭完帳篷了。
I can’t hear the radio clearly. Please turn it up.
我聽不清收音機的聲音，請把它開大點。
He drove up north. 他駕車向北駛?cè)ァ?
He came up to me and asked my name.
他走到我面前,問我叫什么名字。
Speak up so that everybody can hear you.
講得響些,讓大家都能聽見。
To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.
使我驚奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。
We ate all the food up.我們把所有的食物都吃光了。
Time’s up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.
時間到了，不要再寫了，把試卷交上來。
I stayed up late last night.我昨晚熬夜了。
What’s up with him?He looks pale.
他怎么了？看起來面色蒼白。
Her room is up those stairs.她的房間在那邊樓上。
She walked up the path. 她沿著小路走。
The ship is sailing up the Nile.
這艘船順著尼樂河向上游航行。
1496. upon在…上面=on (prep)
She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙發(fā)上。
1497. upstairs在/到樓上(ad)
I carried her bags upstairs.我把她的包拿到樓上。
1498. us(pron)我們(賓格)
Give us the newspaper, will you?
把報紙給我好嗎？
1499. use (n, v)利用，使用，應(yīng)用
He makes good use of his time.他能充分利用時間。
What's the use of worrying? 擔(dān)心有什么用呢?
These dictionaries are of great use.這些詞典十分有用。
May I use your pen? 我用一下你的筆可以嗎?
My uncle used to be a dentist.我叔叔過去是位牙醫(yī)。
A knife can be used to cut things. 刀可以用來切東西。
* useless (a.) 無用的
* user (n) 使用者，用戶
1500. used (a.) 習(xí)慣于, 舊的;用舊了的
I am used to walking to school. 我習(xí)慣走路上學(xué)。
I have got used to getting up early.我已習(xí)慣了早起。
My brother bought a used car.我弟弟買了一部舊車。
1501. useful(a.)有用的, 有益的
It is very useful for a person to know how to swim.
對一個人來說，會游泳是很有用的。
Don’t just sit watching television. Make yourself useful.
別光坐著看電視。幫一下忙吧。
1502. usual(a.) 通常的,平常的;慣常的
He came home later than usual. 他回家比平時遲。
Shall we meet at the usual time and place?
我們在老地方老時間見面好嗎?
It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.
講話前先感謝大家光臨，這是慣例。
* usually (ad.) 通常，經(jīng)常
【補充詞匯】
?unlike (prep) 不像，和…不同
?*unmarried (a.) 未婚，獨身的
?Unpleasant (a.) 使人不愉快的
?Unrest (n) 不安，騷動
?Unsafe (a.) 不安全的，危險的
?Unsuccessful (a.) 不成功的，失敗的
?Untrue (a.) 不真實的，假的
?Unusual (a.) 不平常的，異常的
V
1503. vacation(n)假期
They’re on vacation in Hawaii right now.
他們此時正在夏威夷度假。
You look tired----You should take a vacation.
你看上去很累，應(yīng)該休假了。
1504. value(n)價值;; 重要性,益處
to go up / rise / increase in value升/增值
to go down / fall / drop in value貶值
The winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.
獲勝者將得到價值為1000美元的獎項。
The value of the dollar may fall.美元的幣值可能下降。
This dictionary is of little value to you.
這本詞典對你沒有什么幫助。
This story has very little news value.
這件事沒什么新聞價值。
+ valuable (a.) 值錢的，貴重的
+ valueless 沒有價值的，不值錢的
1505. VCD(n)激光視盤
1506. vegetable(n)蔬菜
He lives on vegetables.他吃素食。
They planned to visit a vegetable garden.
他們計劃去參觀一個菜園。
1507.# vehicle(n)運載工具;車輛;手段，工具
Are you the driver of this vehicle?
你是這輛汽車的駕駛員嗎？
No vehicles are allowed into the park.
公園內(nèi)禁止任何車輛進(jìn)入。
Air is the vehicle of sound.空氣是聲音傳播媒介
1508. very （ad.）非常,很
He walked very fast. 他走得非�？�。
It's very cold today. 今天很冷。
(用于形容詞最高級或first,last,opposite,own等之前)真正地,極其
This is the very best novel I've read lately.
這是我最近讀過的最好的小說。
At last he had his very own car.
他終于有了完全屬于他自己的車。
【補充】(a.) 正是;恰好是; 僅僅;甚至
She died in the very room.
她就是在這個房間里逝世的。
She is the very very person I wanted to see.
她正是我要見的人。
1509. victory(n)勝利, 成功
At last they experienced the joy of victory.
最終他們嘗到了勝利的歡樂。
1510. video(n)錄像, 錄像帶, 視頻的，錄像機
We use video for teaching.我們用錄像進(jìn)行。
I bought a video for my father.
我為父親買了一臺錄像機。
1511. village(n)村莊，鄉(xiāng)村
We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
我們走遍了西班牙的城鎮(zhèn)和村莊。
Her book is about village life.
她的書是關(guān)于鄉(xiāng)村生活的。
（the village鄉(xiāng)村居民，村民）
The whole village was invited to the party.
全村的人都獲邀參加聚會。
* villager (n) 村民
1512. violin(n)小提琴
That boy plays the violin well.
那個小男孩小提琴拉得好。
* violinist (n) 提琴家，提琴手
1513. visit (v, n) 參觀;拜訪;探望, 視察
This afternoon we're going to visit a friend in hospital.
今天下午我們將去探望一位住院的朋友。
The president visited several factories in our city. 總統(tǒng)視察了我市幾個工廠。
I paid a visit to my former English teacher.
我拜訪了我以前的英語老師。
1514. visitor(n)訪問者, 參觀者; 游客; 賓客
London is full of visitors during May and June.
五六月間倫敦擠滿了游客。
1515. voice(n)聲音;嗓子
He talked of his trip to HongKong in a cheerful voice.
他興高采烈地談了他的香港之行。
to raise your voice提高嗓門
to make your voice heard發(fā)表意見
Keep your voice down.說話輕一些.
She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉.
【補充】發(fā)言權(quán)
I have little voice in the matter.我對此事沒有多少發(fā)言權(quán)
1516. volleyball(n)排球(運動)
There are several volleyballs on the shelf.
架子上有幾個排球。
I like playing volleyball best.我最喜歡打排球。
W
1517. wait(v)等,等待;
We're waiting for the bus. 我們在等公車。
Dodge is waiting to have a word with you.
道奇正等著和你說話。
You’ll just have to wait your turn.
你的等到輪到你才行。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting
對不起，讓你久等了。
We’ll just have to wait and see. There’s nothing we can do at the moment.
我們只得等等看，眼下沒有法子
Wait a minute---this isn’t the right key.
等一等，不是這把鑰匙。
* waiter (n) 男服務(wù)員
* waitress (n) 女服務(wù)員
* waiting room 候診室，候車室
1518. wake (woke, woken) (v) 喚醒, 醒來
What time do you usually wake up in the morning?通常早晨你幾點鐘醒？
She had woken from a deep sleep.
她剛從熟睡中醒來。
Wake up ! It’s eight o’clock.醒醒吧，八點了。
I always wake early in summer.我夏天總是醒得早。
Try not to wake the baby up.盡量別把孩子弄醒。
1519. walk (N, V) 步行; 散步; 行走的路程
She missed the bus and had to walk home.
她沒趕上公共汽車，只好步行回家。
Let’s go for a walk.咱們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨选?br>She’s taken the dog for a walk.她帶著狗去散步了。
The office is ten minutes’ walk from here.
從這里到辦公室步行要十分鐘。
a ten-minute walk步行十分鐘的路程
【補充】牽著動物走，遛，趕著…走
They walked their dogs every day.他們每天遛狗。
* walkman (n) 隨身聽
1520. wall(n)墻, 壁
The fields were divided by stone walls.
這些田地由石墻分隔
He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.
他坐在墻頭上看別人玩耍。
I’m going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
我打算把墻壁刷成白色，把天花板刷成粉紅色。
成語：go to the wall（因缺少資金）走投無路,破產(chǎn),失敗
1521. want(v)想要；想見；緝拿；需要
Somebody wants to see you. 有人想見你。
You're wanted on the phone. 有你的電話
He is wanted by the police.警方在通緝他
The last thing I wanted was to disturb you.
我最不希望做的事就是打擾你。
Your coat wants washing. 你的衣服該洗了。
The plants want watering daily. = The plants want to be watered daily.
這些花草需要天天澆水。
1522. war(n)戰(zhàn)爭; 斗爭
the Second World War第二次世界大戰(zhàn)
Where were you living when war broke out?
戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，你住在哪？
They were fighting a just war.他們在打一場正義戰(zhàn)爭。
1523. warm(a)溫暖的; 熱情的;衷心的
The day was warm and cloudless.天氣溫暖而晴朗。
Aunt Sue is a very warm person.蘇阿姨是個極為熱誠的人。
It’s nice and warm in here.這里暖烘烘的。
The children jumped up and down to keep warm.孩子們上下跳動保持身體暖和。
The speaker was given a warm welcome.
演講者受到熱烈的歡迎。
* warm-hearted (a.) 熱心的
1524. warn (v) 警告;告誡;提醒; 預(yù)先通知
The police warned us not to go out at night.
警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。
He warned me against going outside alone at night.
他提醒我晚上不要單獨出去。
They warned him of the danger.他們警告他有危險。
She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.
她被警告說她若在這樣做就會丟掉工作。
The weather station warned that a sandstorm was coming.
氣象臺預(yù)報沙塵暴即將來臨。
* warning (n) 警報
1525. wash(v)洗, 洗滌
The jeans need washing.這條牛仔褲該洗了。
Wash your hands before meals.飯前要洗手。
* washing machine 洗衣機
* washroom (n) 洗手間
1526. waste (n, v) 浪費; 廢(棄)物;廢料,排泄物
You’re wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解釋是在浪費時間。
Don't waste your time and energy on such things
別把你的時間和精力浪費在這樣的事情上。
I hate unnecessary waste.我憎恨不必要的浪費。
What a waste of paper !多么浪費紙啊！
It’s not right to waste too much time on computer games.
在電腦游戲上浪費太多的時間是不對的。
1527. watch (n, v) 觀看;觀察,注視,小心;提防；表；守衛(wèi),
We watched to see what would happen next.
我注視著下一步要發(fā)生的事情。
She watched the kids playing in the yard.
她看著孩子們在院子里玩。
They watched the bus disappear into the distance.
他們注視著公共汽車消失在遠(yuǎn)方。
Could you watch my bag for me while I buy a paper?
我去買份報紙，你能替我照看一下包嗎？
Watch your bag!----there are thieves around.
小心你的提包，這里有小偷。
Watch your head on the low ceiling.
天花板很低，當(dāng)心別碰著頭。
Watch out ! There’s a car coming.小心！車來了
My watch is fast / low.我的表快/慢
The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.
政府正在密切注視著形勢的發(fā)展
Be on the watch for thieves.要提防小偷
【經(jīng)典試題】
I often watch them ______. A. play chess B. to play chess
He often watches TV___himself. A. to relax B. relax C.relaxed
1528. water(n)水
a glass of water一杯水
There’s hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.所有的臥室里都有冷暖熱水
【補充】（v）澆水；流口水
The flowers need watering.這些花需要澆水。
The smells from the kitchen made my mouth water.
廚房里的香味饞得我直流口水。
1529. watermelon(n)西瓜
It’s good for your health to eat some watermelon in such a hot day.
在這樣熱的天氣里吃些西瓜對你的身體有好處。
1530. way(n)路,通路,道路; 方法,方式; ,路線
Can you show me the way to the Post Office?
你能否告訴我去郵局的路?
Do you know the way to the post office?
你知道去郵局怎么走嗎?
Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
科學(xué)家們正試圖找到防止疾病的方法。
Get out of my way ! I’m in a hurry.讓開！我有急事。
By the way, I found the book you were looking for.
順便提一下，我找到了你在尋找的那本書。
You’ll have to move-. You’re in my way.
你得挪一挪，你擋了我的路
--Do you want to help”你想幫忙嗎？--No way !決不。
We lost our way in the dark.我們在黑暗中迷路了。
He stopped for breakfast on the way.
他中途停下來吃早飯。
He found a purse lying on the ground on his way to school.
他在上學(xué)的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)地上一個錢包。
*wayside (a.) 路邊的
【2010安徽中考試題第50題】
I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. out of the way D. in the way
1531. we(pron)我們(主格)
We’d like to offer you the job.
我們公司想聘你做這份工作。
Let’s go to have a drink, shall we?
1532. weak(a.)弱的,虛弱的；(能力等)弱的,差的
She is still weak after her long illness.
久病之后她仍很虛弱。
He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. 他數(shù)學(xué)差,但英語好。
* weakness (n) 柔弱
1533. wealth(n)財產(chǎn), 財富
Health is above wealth.健康比財富更重要。
【補充】大量，豐富
a wealth of information大量的信息
The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.
新任經(jīng)理為這項工作帶來了豐富的經(jīng)驗。
*wealthy (a.) 富的
1534. wear (wore, worn) (v)穿著;戴著;佩帶著;; (將胡須、頭發(fā))留成...的樣子;保持...的樣子; 穿破,磨損;
She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴著一個金戒指。
He is wearing a pair of glasses 他戴這一副眼鏡。
He was wearing a pleasant smile.
他一直面露愉快的微笑。
She wears her hair long. 她留長發(fā)。
His trousers have been worn into holes.
他的褲子已破了好些洞。
He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.
去年他穿壞了兩雙鞋。
1535. weather(n)天氣
There is going to be a change in the weather.天氣將有變化。
--Are you going to the beach tomorrow?
--It depends on the weather.那要看天氣而定。
What’s the weather like today? =
How is the weather today?今天天氣怎么樣？
* weatherman (n) 氣象員，預(yù)報天氣的人
1536. #website(n)網(wǎng)址; 站點
1537. Wednesday(n)星期三
We’ll meet on Wednesday.我們星期三見面。
On Wednesdays I do the shopping.
每星期三我都去買東西。
1538. week星期, 周
He comes to see us once a week.
他每周來看望我們一次。
a two-week holiday / vacation兩周假期
* weekly (a.) 每周的
1539. weekday(n)工作日(星期一到星期五任一天)
The centre is open from 9 a.m to 6 p.m on weekdays.
本中心星期一到星期五上午9點至下午6點開放。
1540. weekend(n)周末
Have a good weekend!周末愉快！
1541. weigh(v)稱...的重量; 有...重量 重壓
She weighs 60 kilos.她體重60公斤。
How much do you weigh? 你體重多少?
1542. weight(n)重,重量;體重 砝碼
What is your weight? 你體重多少?
It is about 76 kilos in weight.這東西重約76千克。
He’s put on weight since he gave up smoking.
他戒煙后體重增加了。
a set of weights一組砝碼
weight training舉重訓(xùn)練
1543. welcome (a.) 歡迎, 迎接; 受歡迎的
Your letter was very welcome.很高興收到你的信。
They are welcome to stay here as long as they like.
他們在這里愿意住多久就住多久。
--Thanks for your help.多謝你幫忙。
--You’re welcome不必謝。
【補充】（v）歡迎，迎接
They were at the door to welcome us.他們在門口迎接我們。
It’s a pleasure to welcome you to our home.
很高興歡迎您光臨寒舍。
I’d welcome any suggestion.任何建議我都會樂意接受。
1544. well (better, best) (a. ad. n .)
【副詞】很好地;滿意地;成功地
Well done!干得好！
He plays basketball very well.他籃球打得好。
How well do you know Carlo?你跟卡拉有多熟？
Are they coming as well?他們也來嗎？
He is a doctor as well as a scientist.
他不但是個科學(xué)家而且是個醫(yī)生。
They sell books as well as newspapers.
他們既賣報也賣書
【形容詞】健康的,健全的,安好的
I don’t feel very well. 我感覺不舒服。
Is she well enough to travel?
她身體怎么樣，能夠旅行嗎？
【名詞】井, 水井;油井;氣井 樓梯井;;通風(fēng)井
【感嘆詞】(表示驚異、懷疑)喲,啊,哎呀
Well, I didn't think to see you here!
哎呀,沒想到會在這兒見到你!
(表示同意、讓步等)嗯,好吧
Well, perhaps that's true. 嗯,也許那是真的。
*well-known (a.) 出名的，眾所周知的
1545. west (a. n ) 西方,西部;(在/朝/來自)西方的,西部的
He lives to the west of the town.他住在這個城鎮(zhèn)以西的地方。
1546. western(a.) (在)西方的, 西部的
western art西方藝術(shù)
He is wearing a western style suit.
他穿著一套西式服裝。
* westerner (n) 西方人
* westward (ad) 向西
1547. wet(a)濕的, 潮濕的; 下雨的
You’ll get wet if you go out now.
你要是現(xiàn)在出去就會淋濕。
Try not to get your shoes wet.盡量別弄濕了鞋子。
1548.whale(n)鯨魚
The blue whale is the world’s largest living animal
藍(lán)鯨是世界上最大的動物。
1549. what(pron, a.)什么; 多少; 多么
What you need is a good meal.
你需要的是一頓美餐。
Nobody knows what will happen next.
沒有人知道接下來會發(fā)生什么事。
What a beautiful house!多漂亮的房子啊！
Would you please show me how to use the new camera?
1550. whatever (conj, pron )
任何...的事物;凡是...的東西 不管什么 究竟什么
Do whatever you like.你喜歡做什么就做什么。
Whatever decision he made I would support it.
無論他做出什么決定我都會支持。
You must do whatever is best for you.
什么對你最有利你就得做什么。
1551. wheat(n)小麥
The farmer grows a lot of wheat.
這位農(nóng)民種了許多小麥。
1552. wheel(n)輪子, 車輪
a spare wheel 備用胎
I’m rather tired, will you take the wheel?
我有待你累，你來替我駕駛好嗎？
1553. when (conj, ad. ) 當(dāng)…的時候; 什么時候
I love history when I was at school.我上學(xué)時喜歡歷史。
Please tell him the news when he comes tomorrow.
當(dāng)他明天回來時，把這個消息告訴他。
When do you get up every morning?
你每天早上什么時候起床？
I don’t know when to start.我不知道何時開始。
I’d like to know when they will let him out.
我想知道他們什么時候能讓他出去。
【經(jīng)典試題】
--Tell him about the news when he_____, John. --Yes, I will.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming
1554. whenever (conj) 無論什么時候;每當(dāng)
I told him to come back whenever he wants to.
我告訴他什么時候想回來就回來。
You may leave whenever you please.
你愿意什么時候離開就什么時候離開。
1555. where(ad.)在哪里;;從哪里;在哪一點上
The driver asked me where I wanted to go.
司機問我想去哪里。
Where shall we go? 我們?nèi)ツ睦?
I wonder where they will take us to.
我不知道他們要吧我們帶到哪里去。
(用作關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)關(guān)系從句)在那里;往那里
This is the city where I was born.這是我出生的城市
【補充】（conj.）在….的地方
They live where the police can’t get them.
他們住在警察抓不到他們的地方。
That’s where it is.那才是真正的理由所在。
This is where you are wrong.這就是你不對的地方。
I don’t know where to start.我不知道從什么地方開始。
【經(jīng)典試題】
This is the hotel _________ last month.
A. which they stayed. B. at that they stayed
C.where they stayed at D. where they stayed
1556. whether(conj) 是否 (與if近義)
Ask him whether he can come or not. 問問他是否能來。
I don't know whether you like flowers, sir.
先生,我不知道您是否喜歡花。
不管是...(或是) （不可用if）
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not.
不管我們能否找到所需的工具,我們要把這件工作做下去。
I’m going whether you like it or not.
無論你是否愿意，我都要去。
【2008安徽中考試題】
I didn’t know ____ they could pass the exam or not.
A. why B. when C. that D. whether
1557.which(pron)
(用作疑問代詞)哪一個,哪一些
Which is better exercise---swimming or tennis?
游泳和網(wǎng)球，哪個運動比較好？
Which is my seat? 哪個座位是我的?
Which of you wish to go with me?
你們中哪些人想和我一起去？
I can’t decide which to choose.我無法決定選哪一個。
(用做關(guān)系代詞)那一個,那一些
That is the house which I built.那是我建的房子。
【2010安徽中考試題第38題】
There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know ____ to choose.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
【經(jīng)典試題】
The factory ____ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
1558. while (conj, n ) 一會兒, 當(dāng)...的時候,和...同時 而,然而 雖然,盡管
I'll take care of your children while you are away. 你不在時我會照顧你的孩子的。
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
我在公共汽車站等車時，對面駛過了三輛汽車。
I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜歡喝茶,而她喜歡喝咖啡。
While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.
雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的形狀。
I'll be back in a while. 我一會兒就回來。
They chatted for a while.他們聊了一會兒
1559. white(a, n)白色, 白種人; 白色的
His hair was as white as snow.他頭發(fā)雪白。
She was dressed all in white.她穿著一身白色衣服。
1560. who(pron)誰, 什么人; 關(guān)系代詞
I wonder who that letter was from.
我不知道是誰來的信。
Who is that woman in the red hat?
哪個戴紅色帽子的女人是誰？
Who are you phoning?你在給誰打電話？
The people who called yesterday want to buy the house.
昨天打電話來的人想買這座房子
The people (who) we met in France have sent us a card.
我們在法國結(jié)識的人給我們寄來了賀卡
【補充】whoever無論誰
Whoever wants the book may have it.
誰想要這本書都可以拿。
I’ll find the person who did this, whoever he is.
我要找出干這件事的人，無論他是誰。
Come out of there, whoever you are.
不管你是誰，從那里出來吧。
I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
無論他們是誰，我都不想見。
1561. whole(a.)全部的; 整體的
He spent the whole day writing.他整整寫了一天。
1562. whom誰(who賓格, 在介詞后必用)
Whom did they invite? 他們邀請誰了？
To whom should I write? 我應(yīng)該把信寫給誰？
I don’t know whom to give it to.我不知道給誰。
The man whom I saw yesterday is his uncle.
我昨天見到的那個人是他的叔叔
【經(jīng)典試題】
Do you know the boy with ___ Jim is talking?
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
1563. whose(pron)
(用作疑問代詞)誰的
Whose books are these? 這些書是誰的?
I wonder whose this is.我不知道這是誰的。
(關(guān)系代詞)那個人的,那些人的;他(她)們;他(她)們的
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.
你拿了那女士的傘,她為此很生氣。
It’s the house whose door’s painted red.
就是那所門被涂成紅色的房子
The men whose names were called left the room.
那些被叫到名字的人離開了房間
【經(jīng)典試題】
I lost a book, ___ I can’t remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it
1564. why (ad. int. )
(用作疑問副詞)為什么
Why were you late?你為何遲到？
Tell me why you did it.告訴我你為什么這樣做
Why not write to her?為什么不給她寫信呢？
--Let’s eat out.咱們到外邊去吃吧。--Why not?好哇
Why don’t we go together?我們?yōu)槭裁窗梢黄鹑ツ兀?br>(用做關(guān)系副詞)為什么
--Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?
--I have. But I didn’t find her there.
These are the reasons why we do it.
這些就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆鲞@事的理由。
That’s why I came here. 那就是我為什么要來這里的原因。
(表示驚訝、不耐煩、贊成、異議、猶豫或引出另一種想法等) 咦,哎呀,哦,當(dāng)然,唔
Why, this is the very book I want.
嗨,這正是我想要的書。
1565. wide（a.）寬闊的;寬松的 廣闊的;廣泛的
How wide is that stream?那條小溪有多寬？
They came to a wide river.他們來到了一條寬闊的河邊。
The lake is about six miles wide.這條湖約六英里寬。
He has a wide knowledge of French history.
他具有廣博的法國歷史知識。
* widespread (a.) 普遍的，分布廣的
1566. wife(n)妻子
She’s his second wife.她是他的第二個妻子。
The two men went fishing while their wives prepares the dinner.
那兩個男人去釣魚時，他們的妻子做飯
1567. will (would) (modal v)將; 愿意; 總是
How long will you be staying in Paris?
你將在巴黎呆多久？
By next year all the money will have been spent.到明年所有的錢都將被花光
They won’t lend us any more money.
他們不愿再借給我們錢了
You’ll water the plants while I’m away, won’t you?
我外出的時候請你給花草澆澆水，行不行？
【2010安徽中考試題第42題】
--Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --_____, thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so C. That’s right D. My pleasure
1568. win (won, won) (n) 勝利, 贏; 獲勝; 戰(zhàn)勝(對手)
to win a game / a war贏得比賽/戰(zhàn)爭
We have won the football match.我們打贏了這場足球賽。
We shall win greater victories in the future.
我們將取得更大的勝利。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Our team ____ the match. We’ve got the first prize.
--Well done! Congratulations!
A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched
1569. wind(n)風(fēng)
The wind is blowing from the south.刮得是南風(fēng)。
The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
天氣炎熱，連一絲風(fēng)也沒有。
【補充】wind (wound, wound) (v) 纏繞，蜿蜒，
The path wound down to the beach.小路彎彎曲曲通向海灘。
It’s time to wind your watch.該給表上弦了。
1570. window(n)窗戶, 櫥窗
She looked out of the window.她向窗外看去。
Do you mind if I open the window?
我把窗戶打開好嗎？
1571. windy(a)有風(fēng)的, 大風(fēng)的
a windy day大風(fēng)天
It’s too windy to go out in the boat.風(fēng)太大不能乘船出行。
1572. wine(n)葡萄酒, 果酒
a bottle of wine一瓶葡萄酒
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
1573. wing(n)翅膀 機翼
Butterflies’ wings are very beautiful.蝴蝶的翅膀很漂亮。
The plane’s wings are very long.飛機的機翼很長。
1574. winner(n)獲勝者; 成功的東西
The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
競賽的獲勝者將于下月公布。
I think your idea is a winner.我認(rèn)為你的想法能夠成功。
1575. winter(n)冬天, 冬季
They worked on the building all through the winter.他們整個冬天都在建這座大樓。
We went to New Zealand last winter.
我們?nèi)ツ甓烊チ诵挛魈m。
1576. wise(a)有智慧的;聰明的 英明的;明智的
I’m older and wiser after ten years in the business.
在商界混了十年后，我變得老成聰明了。
It was very wise to leave when you did.
你那是離開非常明智
The wisest course of action is just to say nothing.最妥當(dāng)?shù)男袆臃绞绞蔷}默不語。
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