2011-2012學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（A）
Ⅰ（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第1-3題。
1. What does the woan like doing?
A. Going to the rock and roll concert. B. Going to the cinea. C. Going to the gallery.
2. What does the an like doing?
A. Painting, watching football gaes.
B. Playing the guitar, talking to the woan.
C. Both A and B.
3. What will the two speakers do?
A. They’re going to have a chat.
B. They’re going to the useu.
C. They’re going to the cinea.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第4-6題。
4. Who ay the an buy a obile phone for?
A. His sister’s daughter. B. His own daughter. C. His brother’s son.
5. What kind of obile phone does the an buy?
A. A otorola B. A Nokia C. A Sieens
6. How uch does the an pay for the obile phone?
A. 990 dollars B. 850 dollars C. 900 dollars
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第7-8題。
7. Why did the an decide to go to the library?
A. He should return the books.
B. He wanted to do soe studying.
C. One of his classes finished early.
8. After getting the books, what did the an do?
A. He put the in his book-bag. B. He took notes on the. C. He checked the out.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段獨(dú)白，回答第9-10題。
9. Why didn’t people cook in the distant past?
A. Because they didn’t know how to do.
B. Because they found no fire at that tie.
C. Because they didn’t like soke.
10. What did people do when fires broke out?
A. They oved to the riverside.
B. They ran away fro the forest.
C. They stayed in their caves.
Ⅱ 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形(共15小題；每小題2分．滿(mǎn)分30分)
下面短，掌握其大意．然后從11—25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
But only a few of the are very __11 . English is one of these. any, any people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A., but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how any people are learning it as a __12 language. any illions are trying to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people ay have different __13 . Have you ever __14 ads of this kind in the newspapers or agazines?
“Learn English in six onth, or your __15__ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes __16__ you aster your English in a onth. Fro the first day your __17__ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never __18__ quite like this.
The only language that sees easy to learn is the other tongue. We should reeber that we all learned our own language well when we were __19__. If we could learn English in the sae way, it would not see so difficult. __20__ what a sall child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and __21__ in it all the tie, just iagine how uch __22__ that gets!
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good coand of English __23__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and __24__ uch tie. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will __25 . But they cannot do the student’s work for hi.
11. A. difficult B. easy C. necessary D. iportant
12. A. native B. other C. useful D. foreign
13. A. questions B. answersC. ideas D. probles
14. A. noticedB. watchedC. found D. known
15. A. oney B. tie C. knowledgeD. English
16. A. ake B. allow C. let D. help
17. A. spelling B. pronunciationC. EnglishD. graar
18. A. seeed B. know C. happened D. felt
19. A. students B. grown-ups C. babies D. children
20. A. Iagine B. Think of C. Do D. ind
21. A. using B. practicing C. trying D. thinking
22. A. tieB. practice C. language D. oney
23. A. has B. tries C. depends D. takes
24. A. uses B. has C. gets D. costs
25. A. help B. work C. do D. aster
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
下面短，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為26--35的相應(yīng)位置上。
A otto is a sentence or a phrase ___26__ can inspire us especially when we are __27__ (face) with difficulties. any of us have our ottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. y otto is “God helps those who help ___28__.” Soeties I a lazy and don’t want to ake efforts ___29___(work) hard, ___30___ the oent I think of y otto I will get energetic again and devote yself to what I a doing. I write y otto ___31___ I can see it easily. Every tie I fail in y exa and begin to lose heart, the sight of y otto inspires e with uch ___32___(confident). y otto also akes e becoe ___33___ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
y friends, what is your otto? If you still haven’t got a otto, please choose ___34__ because a otto can have a great effect ___35___ you.
Ⅲ閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the US continues to gro
“We need furniture for our living roo”, says John Rose, “and we just didn’t have enough oney to buy it. So we decided to try to aking a few tables and chairs.”
John got arried six onths ago, and like any young people these days, they are struggling to ake a hoe at a tie when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they ake all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Ji Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-tie job at hoe as well as in a shoe-aking factory. Last onth, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by yself.”
John and Ji are not unusual people. ost failies in the country are doing everything they can do to save oney so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to becoe a DIY, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who didn’t have tie to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
36. It can be inferred that any newly arried people _________________.
A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. seldo go to a departent store to buy things
C. have to learn how to ake their own furniture D. ust take soe courses to better their life
37. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to______________.
A. ake furniture B. iprove the quality of life
C. ake or repair things D. save oney and tie
38. What does the sentence “He has a full tie job at hoe” ean?
A. Ji akes shoes in his hoeB. Ji needs to do housework and looks after his children
C. Ji does soe extra work at hoeD. Ji runs a shoe-aking factory at hoe
39. Ji decided to becoe a DIY when ________.
A. he had to raise the children all by hiself B. he becoes an unusual person
C. the car repair class wasn’t helpful D. his car repairs cost very uch
40. According to the text, any US citizens want to becoe DIYs ainly in order to ________.
A. iprove theselves B. save oney
C. attract governent’s attention D. show their anger
B
Danielle Steel, Aerica’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working woen in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a tie, she can work on up to five. Her research before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to divide into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel coes fro New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, he worked in the public relations and advertising, industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achieveents are unbelievable: 390 illion copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Ties best-selling novels, and a series of “ax and artha” picture books for children to help the. Deal with the real-life proble of death, new babies and new schools. Her l998 book about the death of her was shot to the top of the New York Ties best-selling list as soon as it cae out. Twenty-eight of her books have been ade into fil. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her books being the Ties best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving faily, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the ost iportant resource and has kept in touch with the by e-ail. While she is often copared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention. Her life is undoubtedly uch quieter. But if she does have anything in coon with the, it is her strength of will and her iniitable style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
41. Danielle Steel is different fro other writers in that .
A. she is one of the ost popular Aerican woen writers
B. she often does soe research before writing a book
C. she can write several books at the sae tie
D. she can keep writing for quite a long tie without a break
42. Children who have read “ax and artha” picture books ay know .
A. how to deal with affairs at school B. what to do if ax and artha die
C. how to solve the difficult probles in their writing classes
D. what to do when new babies are born into their failies
43. One of Danielle Steel’ achieveents is that .
A. one of her books becae a best-seller in 1998
B. her picture books attracted a lot of young en
C. soe TV plays were based on her books
D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
44. We can learn fro the passage that Danielle Steel .
A. lives an exciting lifeB. is pleased with her achieveents
C. writes about quiet woenD. values her readers a lot
45. What does the underlined word “iniitable” ean?
A. hardworking B. attractive C. unique D. strange
C
What will people die of 100 years fro now? If you think that is a siple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new edicine, the huan body will last a very long tie. Death will coe ainly fro accidents, urder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will becoe distant eories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets ost of the attention these days. But the change in edicine can be the real technological event of our ties. How long can huans live? Huan brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go uch beyond l20 years because the basic aterials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper liits will be broken by new edicine. Soetie between 2050 and 2100, edicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take edicine to repair their organs. The edicine, ade up of the basic building aterials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on — in uch the sae way our bodies ake new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to iaging that the advance in technology ay be changing the ost basic condition of huan existence, but any technical probles still ust be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
46. According to the passage, huan death is now ainly caused by .
A. accidents and warB. diseases and aging
C. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war
47. In the author’s opinion, today’s ost iportant advance in technology lies in .
A. the Internet B. edicine C. brain cells D. huan organ
48. Huans ay live longer in the future because .
A. heart disease will be far away fro us
B. huan brains can decide the final death
C. huan organs can be repaired by new edicine
D. the basic aterials of cells will last forever
49. How long can huans live in the future according to the passage?
A. ore than 120 years.B. Over 100 years.
C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
50. We can learn fro the passage that .
A. huan life will not last ore than 120 years in the future
B. huans have to take edicine to build new skin cells now
C. we have already solved the technical probles in building new cells
D. uch needs to be done before huans can have a longer life
D
Unless action is taken iediately, there is a good chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year 2010. How can this possibly happen?
We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is alost ipossible to easure how uch waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how uch oil is poured into the legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is any iles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the aount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is nearly 200 000 tons every year. Soe people say the figure could be ten ties as high.?
It is not only our coasts that suffer fro oil pollution. Aong other things, any shell fish (creatures which live in water), and have a hard shell — oysters and ussels, for exaple — now have high aounts of poisonous substances. Next tie you have shell fish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free fro oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste the, either. It is really quite a proble.?
51. This passage is ainly about_________________.?
A. pollution in the oceansB. oil pollution in the waters
C. the aounts of poison in shell fishD. the aounts of oil in the sea
52. According to the passage, what is the ain cause of oil pollution??
A. Oil ships which eet and strike each other.?
B. Oil poured at sea when the oil tanks are cleaned out.?
C. Oil fro waste water and industrial waste.
D. Oil coing out of the botto of the sea.
53. Which of the following is illegal according to the passage?
A. Pouring oil into the sea fro land, especially when there is no other choice.
B. Pouring oil at seaside.
C. Allowing waste aterials to flow into the waters.?
D. Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.?
54. According to the passage, which one is true?
A. The aount of oil put into the sea is nearly 2000 000 tons in the globe.
B. Every year, the figure for oil poured in the ocean is 1000 000 tons in Europe.
C. Soe people think the figure for oil poured is estiated too lo
D. The highest aount of oil put into the oceans reaches 1000 000 tons in globe.
55. Which of the following stateents is WRONG according to the passage? ?
A. The water body of the earth will be dead by the year 2010 without any effective easure.
B. All the Oceans in the world are polluted by oil.?
C. It's possible that all the creatures in the sea will die out if no action is taken.
D.Soe kinds of the living things in waters have been poisoned and we ust be careful of the
第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下列應(yīng)用及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是演講會(huì)的資料：
A. Are you interested in “Drea of the Red ansion”(Hong Lou eng)? Listen to a lecture on this classical novel.
Venue: National useu of Chinese odern Literature (Beijing).
Tie: 9:30 A.. Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 84615522B. “Jiaguwen” is aong the oldest pictographic characters in the world．How uch do you know about it? Get all the answers at this free lecture.
Venue: Dongcheng District Library (Beijing)
Tie: 9:00 A．.
Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 64013356
C. Forer United Nations interpreter Professor Wang speaks about her experiences and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.
Venue: National Library of China (Beijing)
Tie: 1:30 p.. ? 4:00 p. . Price: free
Tel: 010 ? 68488047D. Qi Baishi, one of China’s greatest odern painters, was also a poet, calligrapher(書(shū)法家) and seal-cutter(刻印者). Can you appreciate his works? Then coe to spend the tie with us.
Venue: Beijing Art Acadey
Tie: 9:00 A．. ? 11:00 A．.
Price: 10 yuan Tel: 010 - 65023390
E. It is the year of the Dog, and you can see “Fu” everywhere. But how uch do you know about dogs ? an’s best friend? What is “Fu” and where does it coe fro? Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door? Get all the answers fro this free lecture. Venue: Capital Library (Beijing)
Tie: 2:00 p. . Price: free
Tel: 010 - 67358114F. About 160 cultural relics fro Guangdong, acao and Hong Kong are on display to April 15th. eanwhile experts will talk about the iportant roles these three cities have played in the past two thousand years of Sino?Western exchanges. Venue: Beijing Art useu
Tie: 2:00 p. . ? 5:00 p. .
Price: 20 Yuan, students 10 Yuan
Tel: 010 ? 83659337
以下是想去聽(tīng)演講的人員的基本信息，請(qǐng)匹配適合他們的演講內(nèi)容。
56. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling and has
ade up his ind to work as an interpreter for soe joint?venture enterprises (合資企業(yè)).
57. Steve and ark are both studying in the Chinese Departent of China’s Renin University.
They want to do soe research on Chinese ancient literature.
58. Lora and Peter, visiting professors fro Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese failies to learn about Chinese festivals as
well as their history.
59. Sion coes fro Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Acadey. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to know uch about it.
60. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare tie she enjoys drawing, writing poes and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classates.
Ⅳ 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分)
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容] 最近，你班舉行了一個(gè)“What will the future be like？”的專(zhuān)題討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短反映討論結(jié)果。
有人說(shuō)未科學(xué)更發(fā)達(dá)，交通更方便，人的壽命更長(zhǎng)，生活水平更高。
有人說(shuō)未自然資更少，耕地銳減，環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)重，交通事故更多。
你的看法應(yīng)著重保護(hù)自然資，減少環(huán)境污染。
[寫(xiě)作要求] 1. 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；2. 將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短；
3.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使表達(dá)連貫。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面的短，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150左右的英語(yǔ)短。
In junior high school, one of y classates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy siply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s other ade an offer in order to draw hi back to his school subjects. She proised that she would give hi $200 if he could go a full onth without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His o paid hi $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experients with paying kids with each for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids adire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that oney can actually ake kids perfor worse by aking the act of learning cheap. The debate has becoe a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of refors and budget increases.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容] 1. 以約30詞概括上的主要內(nèi)容。
2. 以約120詞對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)你對(duì)用金錢(qián)鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法; (2)你的父母(或其他親人)是如何鼓勵(lì)你學(xué)習(xí)的；
(3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1. 可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原中的句子；2. 標(biāo)題自定。3. 中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。
2011～2012學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期中考試
英語(yǔ)科試卷（A卷）答案
I（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
1-5 BCBAB 6-10CCAAB
II語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
[答案及解析]11—25 DDBAA DBCDB DBCDA
17. B。由于是指學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)該是先學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音，故選pronunciation(發(fā)音)。
18. C. happen 意為“發(fā)生”，指上面廣告中提到的“快速學(xué)好英語(yǔ)這樣事情是決不會(huì)發(fā)生的”。
19. D。children與后面的a sall child相對(duì)應(yīng)，指小孩學(xué)說(shuō)母語(yǔ)好。
20. B。think of 意為“想象、想一想”。
21. D。think 意為“思考”，此句意為：談話用母語(yǔ)，思考用母語(yǔ)。
22. B。practice 意為“練習(xí)”。這里說(shuō)明了孩子學(xué)說(shuō)母語(yǔ)好是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)行上述大量的練習(xí)的結(jié)果。
23. C。deand“需要”，句意為：掌握好英語(yǔ)需要大量練習(xí)。
24. D。cost 意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。此句意為：而練習(xí)需要付出極大的努力和花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。
25. A。好教師、錄音磁帶、書(shū)和詞典將對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有幫助。但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
這篇概述了座右銘的好處以及作者的座右銘給他帶極大的鼓勵(lì)作用。
26. that / which。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是a sentence or a phrase，指物。
27. faced。表示“面對(duì)困難”是“be faced with”。
28. theselves。由those可知，用反身代詞theselves作賓語(yǔ)。該諺語(yǔ)的意思是“自助者天助”。
29. to work。因ake efforts后接to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”。
30. but。因前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
31. where。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的地方”用where。
32. confidence。因with是介詞，后要接名詞做賓語(yǔ)；confident的名詞形式是confidence。
33. an。指作者成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞；又因independent以元音開(kāi)頭。
34. one。替代“a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(a otto)”，用one。
35. on. have an effect on.
Ⅲ閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）
36—40 ACBDB 41-45 CDADC 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 BCBCB
B
[本介紹了一位美國(guó)最杰出的女作家，她的出類(lèi)拔萃在于兩方面：其一是出的書(shū)多，其二她的意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)及她的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格都是與眾不同的，因而受到美國(guó)人的愛(ài)戴。
41. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句“不像其他多產(chǎn)作者一次只寫(xiě)一本書(shū)，她一次能寫(xiě)五本”這句話交待了她與其他作者之不同之處。
42. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中間部分關(guān)于一套為孩子們寫(xiě)的“ax and artha’’故事書(shū)，目的是幫助他們解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有關(guān)死，新的生命及新學(xué)校問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明讀了此書(shū)就該知道家里一旦有新的生命誕生如何去做。
43. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中問(wèn)“她的成就是令人難以置信的”開(kāi)始，下面介紹了她的成就其中“1998年關(guān)于她的兒子之死的那本書(shū)一出版就列在暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)之首”與C答案不符；她的28部書(shū)已拍成電影，而A項(xiàng)是電視劇與原不符。D與本段最后一句不符，B畫(huà)圖書(shū)為孩子們而寫(xiě)而非young en。
44. D 推理。最后一段中交待Danielle Steel認(rèn)為她的讀者是最重要的資，她一直和他們通過(guò)e-ail保持聯(lián)系，可見(jiàn)她非常重視她的讀者。
45. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后兩句話意思推知。
C
[答案及解析]本主要講述了人類(lèi)的生命由于生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展可以無(wú)限期延長(zhǎng)的愿望有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
46. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的殺手，如心臟病、癌癥、年老將會(huì)成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。
47. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段前兩句的意思是說(shuō)“在討論技術(shù)變化時(shí)，人們往往注意到的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)。然而藥學(xué)方面的變化可能是當(dāng)今真正技術(shù)方面的大事件”，故選A。
48. C 推理。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050~2100期間，每隔10年左右，人們可以通過(guò)吃藥修整生病的或衰老的器官，這應(yīng)是未長(zhǎng)生不老的原因。
49. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全后得知，沒(méi)有具體告訴我們?nèi)藗儗⒛芑疃嗌倌辍?br>50. D 推理推斷題。由最后一段得知，想象一下將技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了人類(lèi)最基本的生存條件，真是讓人興奮，但想達(dá)到美好的將還有很多技術(shù)問(wèn)題要澄清。
happiness.
D
本說(shuō)明的是海水的污染問(wèn)題之一: 向海中傾倒油所導(dǎo)致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的話,在2010年之前所有的海洋就極有可能都變成死水一潭。
51.B。主旨大意題。短說(shuō)明的是海水的污染問(wèn)題之一: 向海中傾倒油所導(dǎo)致的污染。所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。?
52.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話“It is alost ipossible to easure how uch waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans”?可知?。?
53.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore”可知。
54.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 “Soe people say the figure could be ten ties as high”
55.B。是非判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,如果沒(méi)有立刻采取措施的話,在2010年之前所有的海洋就極有可能都變成死水一潭,所以現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)這樣情況。
第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】演講會(huì)介紹——聽(tīng)演講者 CAEBD
56. C 關(guān)鍵詞：interpreter, the cultural differences between East and West。
57. A 關(guān)鍵詞：Drea of the Red ansion(Hong Lou eng), Chinese ancient literature。
58. E 關(guān)鍵詞the year of the Dog, see “Fu” everywhere, Chinese festivals as well as their history。
59. B 關(guān)鍵Jiaguwen, the oldest pictographic characters in the world, Chinese ancient characters。
60. D 關(guān)鍵詞：a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter；Chinese writing, drawing, writing poes。
Ⅳ 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分)
What will the future be like?
Recently our class has held a discussion on “What will the future be like?” soe students think that in the future science will be ore advanced ,and transportation will be ore convenient, and what’s ore, people will live uch longer and the level of their living conditions will be higher. However, soe students think that in the future natural resources will further decrease and farland will becoe ore serious, and there will be ore traffic accidents. In y opinion, we should try to protect natural resources and decrease environent pollution.
第二節(jié) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分25分)
【讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)優(yōu)秀范選登1】
What should people really do encourage their kids to concentrate their tie and energy on studying lessons and doing well? People’s opinions differ fro each other about this proble.
Soe schools, teachers and parents give their students or kids oney as a stiulating eans in order to encourage the to do what they should do effectively, this phenoenon is coon in recent years and it is welcoe by ost of the young. I don’t think it is an effective way, on the contrary it ay lead to the opposite result.
y parents and faily often tell e soe encouraging stories in ancient or odern ties such as Li Bai, Zhou Enlai and so on. Each tie I ake a little progress in y study, they always praise e with open ars, and whenever I a confronted with difficulties y faily always stand y side. I feel cofortable and war in y heart for what they do for e. I ake up y ind that I’ll live up to y faily and y hoeland.
I think, as a student yself, school and parents should educate their kids through teaching the to study for their faily and their otherland rather than giving the oney to letr the passively do soething. Only by building up soe noble and long-range ais can they study on their own initiative.
【讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)優(yōu)秀范選登2】
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