絕密★啟用前
2014屆河南省三木教育中心高考預(yù)測(cè)卷（二）
英語(yǔ)試卷
考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題：河南省三木教育中心
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
題號(hào)一二三四五六總分
得分
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息
2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上
第I卷（）
備注：因我省不計(jì)入總分省略。
一．單項(xiàng)選擇
1．---Where did you see the ovie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
---- It was in the cinea ________ I regularly go .
A. which B. that C. where D. what
2．There were any ore people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
A. was reported B. it was reported
C. were reported D. they were reported
3．It was a real race _______ tie to get the project done. Luckily, we ade it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
4．The huan body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
5． Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
6．As is known to all, ontreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______．
A．Paris is the largest B．Paris the largest
C．Paris to be the largest D．Paris be the largest
7．In the reading-roo, we found Winifred ____at a desk, with her attention _____on a novel．
A．sitting; fixing B．seating; fixed
C．sitting; fixed D．seated; fixing
8．For quite a few students, their teacher’s advice is ore iportant than _______ of their parents’.
A. one B. that C. it D. any
9．She suddenly saw hi standing in the crowed, his eyes______ her like they had in school.
A. stared at B. staring at C. being stared at D. to stare at
10．“Shall I give the dog a chocolate?”
“It’s better _________.”
A. not toB. to notC. don’tD. can’t
11．You ust get the work ___ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
12．---Where did you buy the T-shirt?
---It was in the shopping all _____ y other works.
A. that B. where C. which D. fro which
13．On our arrival, we found To _____at the desk and ______a letter.
A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing
14．In order to iprove English, _______.
A.Jeo’s father bought her lots of tapes B.Jeo bought lots of tapes for herself
C.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo D.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo’s father
15．While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.
A. a wallet was found on the ground. B. a wallet appeared on the ground.
C. I found a wallet lying on the ground. D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.
二．完形
The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can fro a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attepted suicides ( 自殺 ) every year by children under 15, and one child five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice.
There are any good things about in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for exaple. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between and children. But in ost Third World villages other and father do not go iles away each day to work in offices. , the child sees other and father, relations and neighbors working and often shares in that work..
A child in this way learns his or her role through joining in the counity's ：helping to dig or build, look after anials or babies -- rather than playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets playing with dolls.
These children ay grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and tie than the children. Their sense of days and tie has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the oon in the sky. Children in the rich world, , are provided with a watch as one of the signs of growing up, so that they can along with their parents about being late for school ties, eal ties, bed ties, the ties of TV shows …
Third World children do not usually to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartents. Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe the fro ten floors up.
, twelve illion children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all
16．A. coe B. survive C. suffer D. learn
17．A. As usual B. In fact C.For instance D. In other words
18．A. in B.by C. to D. under
19．A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival
20．A. neighbors B. fathers C. adults D. relatives
21．A. Anyhow B. Instead C.However D. Still
22．A. away B. alone C. nearby D.along
23．A. working B. living through C.playing D. growing up
24．A. fun B. life C. study D. work
25．A. by B. through C.fro D. with
26．A. or B. but C. and D. so
27．A. Western B. good C. poor D. Eastern
28．A. at any oent B. at the sae tie C. on the other hand D. on the whole
29．A. easiest B. quickest C. happiest D. earliest
30．A. care B. worry C. hurry D.fear
31．A. dare B. expect C. have D. require
32．A. freedo B. danger C. disappointent D.control
33．A. eagerly B. anxiously C. ipatiently D. proudly
34．A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. What's ore
35．A. poor B. good C. rich D. bad
三、理解 A
Electrical devices(儀器)could soon use power ade by huan energy. Scientists say they have developed an experiental device that produces electricity fro the physical oveent of a person walking , British scientist ax Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.
The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks ,the device captures energy each tie the person slows down. To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown oveent of the leg, the oveents of the walking person push parts of a sall achine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a inute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop coputer for six inutes.
There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate sall coputers. The device could also he used in hospitals to operate heart paceakers(起博器), it could even be used to assist in the oveent of robotic ars and legs.
The experiental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilogras, but it is too costly for ost people to buy, but the researchers hope to ake a lighter, less costly version, An iproved version should be ready in one year.
The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.
A siilar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Roe of the University of Pennsylvania, He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power fro walking. The knee device does not produce as uch electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilogras.
36．. The second paragraph ainly talks about
A. who developed the deviceB. how the device works
C. several possible uses for the devicesD. how uch electricity the device can produce
37．. What is the disadvantage of the experiental version of the device?
A. It is too heavy for the walker to bearB. It is too coplex for people to use
C. It is too expensive for ost people to affordD. It will slow down one’s walking speed
38．. Copared with the device designed by Larry Roe, this new device
A. produces power without adding ore loads to the walker
B. can produce ore power in a uch shorter tie
C. needs to be equipped with a battery
D. can help the walker walk faster
39．. Fro the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can
A. help housewives operate the washing achine
B. ake it uch easier for us to go online
C. produce ore electricity than that invented by Larry Roe
D. be applied in edical fields to operate heart paceakers
B
Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accuulation in your body.
Raw and whole foods are usually digested ore efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzyes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw for. These enzyes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consue food without these natural enzyes, our bodies either digest the food iproperly or allow too any nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstrea. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too any nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Iproperly digested food oves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becoes increasingly acidic (酸性的). To protect its vital organs fro this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away fro the organs.
Processed foods contain cheical eleents, which ight confuse the appetite echanis that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat . Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store the safely away fro the organs as fat, or the reains of undigested food will becoe acidic and enter the bloodstrea as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s etabolis(新陳代謝) becoes inactive, and then result is weight gain and obesity.
The accuulation of acid in the digestive tract akes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can becoe acidic and the food allergies will becoe ore coon.
To stop this vicious(惡性的) circle in its tracks, people need to consue food and suppleents that will neutralize （使…中和）the acid already accuulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. it’s also iportant to restore your enzye balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accuulation and consue the foods that increase enzye production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself , you need to take an active approach..
40．. What is the ain purpose of this passage?
A. To advocate eating ore raw and whole foods
B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods
C. To infor people of the har of processed foods
D. To warn people of the proble of obesity
41．. It can be inferred fro Para. 2 that
A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
B. foods with natural enzyes help people keep fit
C. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods
D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
42．. Processed foods are unhealthy because they
A. destroy body’s cellsB. are difficult to digest
C. ay lead to obesity D. stop body’s etabolis
43．. What can we learn fro the text?
A. Processed foods are good for our appetite echanis
B. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body
C. The accuulation of acid in the digestive tract akes digestion ore effective
D. Processed foods also cofort the digestive tract
C
Of the thousands of different kinds of anials that exist in the world an has learned to ake friends with an enorous nuber. Soe are pets, and offer hi copanionship, soe give protection, and soe do hard work which an can not do for hiself. Dogs , which serve an in all three capacities(能力), are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions,and the Saluki is at hoe in the hottest parts of Central Africa.The inhabitants (居民)of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the cael. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in ountainous, places, is a failiar sight.
Trained and taed for any generations, doestic anials are not accustoed to roaing in search of food and shelter. They look to their asters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their asters require.
All doestic anials need proper food .It ust be suitable for the, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Soe people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩飯), and then wonder why the anial sees tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the anial and the aount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water ust be washed regularly if the anial is to aintain good health.
Even well-cared-for anials ay soeties fall ill. If this happens, the wise aster seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of edicines and treatents are available for sick anials, and in soe countries organizations exist to provide the free of at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking anials deserve to have soe tie, oney and attention spent on their health.
44．What ain idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A. There exists thousands of species of anials in the world.
B. an cae to establish a close relationship with a nuber of anials.
C. In soe regions a donkey sees to be a very useful beast.
D. An anial will be useless unless doesticated.
45．When an anial doesn’t get enough food, it will probably
A. refuse to obey its asterB. iediately fall ill
C. require its aster to offer soe foodD. seek for food on its own
46．Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?
A. They can act as friends, guards ,and servants to an.
B. They have great adaptation for the environent.
C. There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe.
D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world
47．To keep a doestic anial physically fit, its owner is advised
A. not to hesitate to spend enorous aount of oney on it
B. to pay attention to its proper feeding
C. not to allow it to take excessive aounts of exercise
D. to join soe sort of pet-keeping organizations
D
Looking back on y childhood, I a convinced that naturalists are born and not ade. Although we were brought up in the sae way, y brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike the, I had no ear for usic and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do ental ath.
Before World War I we spent out suer holidays in Hungary. I have only the di(模糊的)eory of the house we lived in, of y roo and y toys, Nor do I recall clearly the large faily of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear eory of dogs, the far anials, the local birds and above all, the insects.
I a a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and y enthusias has led e into various investigations. I love discussing y favorite topics and enjoy burning the idnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then soething happens that brings these observations together in y conscious ind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all sees to fit together. This has resulted in y publishing 300 papers and books, which soe ay light honor, with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye ,a good eory and enjoyent of the anial and plant world do not ake a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack, A scientist can be ade a naturalist. If you can cobine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
48．The author says that his a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he
A. just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries
B. lacks soe of the qualities required of scientist
C. has a great deal of trouble doing ental arithetic
D. coes up with solutions in ost natural ways.
49．The author can’t reeber his clearly because
A. He didn’t live very long with theB. He was too young when he lived with the
C. The faily was extreely largeD. He was fully occupied with observing nature
50．Which of the following stateents is true?
A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist
B. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry
C. The author’s brothers and sisters were good at usic and languages
D. The author spent a lot of tie working on riddles.
七選五
The need for love is deeply rooted in the huan psyche(靈魂). 51 Separateness, according to psychologists, eans to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.
52 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraha aslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” eans love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon soeone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.
D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be et. But B-love is unconditional. 53 Furtherore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.
The psychologist Erich Fro also distinguished between two types of love. 54 Sybiotic union is an iature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is siilar to aslow’s concept of D-love.
ature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In ature love people can overcoe their sense of separateness yet continue to be theselves. The ature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,” but the ature one: “ 55 ”
A．There are two types of love.
B．I need you because I love you.
C．Love is a way of overcoing the feeling.
D．Every one of us needs love.
E．It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.
F．They are iature love, called by hi sybiotic union(共同體), and ature love.
G．These two types are quite different fro each other.
第II卷（非）
短文改錯(cuò)
aria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend
Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, aria’s other
had said aria ight be allowed bring a friend along on the faily two-week
vacation at the beach. Since then, aria and Freddy had been doing nothing and
planning all the thing they would do together. By the tie August had arrived,
aria’s other had total forgotten her proise. When aria reinded her, she
said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough roo for Freddy because
aria’s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with the. Now Freddy was
in his way to aria’s house.
書(shū)面表達(dá)
假設(shè)你是李華, 因家庭貧困, 就讀高中以來(lái)一直受到美國(guó)友人Carter先生的熱心資助。新年來(lái)臨之際, 請(qǐng)給遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的Carter先生寫(xiě)一封信, 信中包括：
1.問(wèn)候Carter先生并表達(dá)感激之情；
2.介紹自己高三以來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況以及新年的打算；
3.祝福Carter先生, 希望他能來(lái)中國(guó)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)120~150；
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
r. Carter,
How I iss you and your faily! Stepping into the New Year, I’ writing to__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
河南省三木教育中心英語(yǔ)試題參考答案
1．C
【解析】
試題分析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：---你在哪里看的由李安導(dǎo)演的電影“派的奇幻漂流記”呢？--是在我經(jīng)常去的電影院里。此題人們往往會(huì)誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選B，但是把句子回答完整的話應(yīng)該是it was in the cinea ____ I regularly go that I saw the ovie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee，是省略了和前面句子的相同成分，即強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略，所以從結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷 cinea 后面是定語(yǔ)從句 ，句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該選關(guān)系副詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C 選項(xiàng)where為關(guān)系副詞，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略和定語(yǔ)從句
2．A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受傷比報(bào)道的。這是一個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)從句。than
以主語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中，其實(shí)它的后面省略了what，than也就等于than what。也是就是…than what was reported， 故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過(guò)程中起著極其重要的作用。定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語(yǔ)從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。但是考查than引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句很少考到。
即學(xué)即練：Parents had better not give kids ore oney than _______.
A. is needed B. it was needed
C. were needed D. they were needed
解析：A。句意：父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢(qián)，夠用就可以了。
3． D
【解析】題干中的it顯然是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目真正是在和時(shí)間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是，我們贏了。
此處a race against tie是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“和時(shí)間賽跑”，故D正確。
【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法。
4．D
【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，說(shuō)明后半部分不是句子，而是短語(yǔ)。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。
5．D
【解析】考查介詞辨析。At在…方面；on在…上；to…對(duì)…;across橫過(guò)…；在…對(duì)面；句意：你認(rèn)為這件襯衫在過(guò)肩膀的地方太緊了是吧？根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析
點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞的考查要特別要注意和動(dòng)詞形容詞的搭配。很少孤立地考一個(gè)介詞。
6．：B
【解析】：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，說(shuō)明后面不能是句子，只能是短語(yǔ)，作用相當(dāng)于句子。Paris the largest= and Paris is the largest.故B正確。
7．：C
【解析】：考查補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法。第一空是對(duì)Winifred進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，Winifred與sit構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，或者使用形容詞seated。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，her attention與fix構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。句意：在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Winifred坐在桌子旁邊，注意力集中在一本小說(shuō)上。故C正確。
8．B
【解析】考查代詞辨析。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指。That指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面一定要有定語(yǔ)修飾，表特指。It指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們老師的建議要比父母的建議更重要。That指代advice后面有定語(yǔ)修飾。故B正確。
9．B
【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，但是它的作用就相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間缺少連詞，說(shuō)明后半部分不是句子，his eyes與stare at之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，故B正確。
10．A
【解析】為It’s better not to give the dog a chocolate 之省略。注意，不定式的否定式要將not 置于不定式符號(hào)to 之前，而不是之后。
11．：D
【解析】：考查固定用法。Get sth done讓某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正確。
12．B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。定語(yǔ)從句where y other works修飾先行詞the shopping all，在works后面省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的后半句I bought the T-shirt.句意：—你在哪里買(mǎi)到那件T恤的？—就是在我媽媽工作的那個(gè)購(gòu)物中心里我買(mǎi)到的。故B正確。
13．D
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法。Seat是及物動(dòng)詞（使…就坐）；sit是不及物動(dòng)詞（就坐）；seated是形容詞，在句子中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明To的情況。第一空也可以使用sitting.To和write構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：我們一到達(dá)，就發(fā)現(xiàn)To在桌子旁邊在寫(xiě)信。
14．B
【解析】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子的主語(yǔ)。本題不定式短語(yǔ)in order to iprove…在句子做目的狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是Joe，必須是后面主句的主語(yǔ)，故B正確。
15．C
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的一致的時(shí)候，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞一起省略。Cleaning的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，必須是句子的主語(yǔ)。排除AB。Lie與wallet構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞。排除D項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)我在清掃路上的積雪的時(shí)候，我注意到一個(gè)錢(qián)包躺在地上。故C正確。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
試題分析：本文將第三世界的孩子與西方國(guó)家的孩子的童年時(shí)代作了對(duì)比，闡述了各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
16．考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在富裕的世界里孩子們?cè)谠馐苤煌呢毨Ъ矗壕瘛?根據(jù)but一詞可知富裕世界也存在弊端，生活在優(yōu)越環(huán)境中的孩子“遭受”著精神貧困。
17．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意: 在富裕的世界里孩子們?cè)谠馐苤煌呢毨Ъ矗壕�。例如：僅僅一個(gè)西方國(guó)家每年就有就見(jiàn)證了十五歲以下的孩子有14000的自殺未遂。2 A. As usual 像往常一樣 B. For instance例如C. In fact 實(shí)際上 D. In other words換句話說(shuō)根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)表示舉例說(shuō)明
18．考查介詞。句意:五個(gè)孩子中就有一個(gè)需要心理上的開(kāi)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)：one in + 數(shù)字，。。中的一個(gè)，幾分之一，所以A正確
19．考查名詞。句意:在第三世界有許多關(guān)于童年的美好的事情。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭第一段第一句話The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是關(guān)于第三世界的孩子的童年的調(diào)查，所以A正確。
20．考查名詞。句意:在西方工作的本質(zhì)就把距離擺在了成年人和孩子之間。根據(jù)下文But in ost Third World villages other and father do not go iles away each day to work in offices是舉例說(shuō)明孩子和家長(zhǎng)之間的距離，所以C正確。
21．考查副詞。句意:但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和媽媽不是每天去幾英里之外去上班，而是孩子看見(jiàn)爸爸，媽媽和親戚鄰居們?cè)诟浇ぷ�。根�?jù)前后兩句之間的關(guān)系可以判定是做對(duì)比，A. Anyhow 無(wú)論如何 B. However然而C. Instead 反而 D. Still仍然，所以C正確。
22．考查副詞。句意: 而是孩子看見(jiàn)爸爸，媽媽和親戚鄰居們?cè)诟浇ぷ鳌. away遠(yuǎn) B. alone 獨(dú)自一人 C. nearby附近 D. along 沿著。根據(jù)句意C正確。
23．考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 一個(gè)通過(guò)這種方式長(zhǎng)大的孩子通過(guò)加入社區(qū)的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根據(jù)下一段第一句的開(kāi)頭部分可以推斷出D正確。
24．考查名詞。句意: 一個(gè)通過(guò)這種方式長(zhǎng)大的孩子通過(guò)加入社區(qū)的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根據(jù)冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知是“工作”。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，則需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以D正確。
25．考查介詞。句意: 幫助挖或建，照顧動(dòng)物或嬰兒——而不是在幼兒園玩水玩沙，養(yǎng)寵物或者玩玩具娃娃。根據(jù)前線索through joining in the counity's ，可以判斷是通過(guò)through，所以B正確。
26．考查連詞。句意: 幫助挖或建，照顧動(dòng)物或嬰兒——而不是在幼兒園玩水玩沙，養(yǎng)寵物或者玩玩具娃娃。根據(jù)句意是或者，所以A正確。
27．考查形容詞。句意: 這些孩子長(zhǎng)大們可能會(huì)比西方的孩子有更少的空間和時(shí)間的壓迫感。本文是將第三世界的孩子與“西方”國(guó)家的孩子的童年時(shí)代進(jìn)行對(duì)比，前半句是說(shuō)第三世界的孩子，因此這里選D
28．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意。A. at any oent 在任何時(shí)候 B. at the sae tie同時(shí)C. on the other hand 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折 D. on the whole大體上，根據(jù)前后句可以判斷出是進(jìn)行對(duì)比。on the other hand“另一方面，但是 ”所以C正確。
29．考查形容詞。句意: :但是在富裕的世界，孩子們被給與一塊手表作為長(zhǎng)大的最早的標(biāo)志。在西方國(guó)家，戴手表是長(zhǎng)大的一種標(biāo)志。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。所以D正確。
30．考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 所以，他們能關(guān)心和父母一起在學(xué)校的時(shí)間，吃飯的時(shí)間，睡覺(jué)時(shí)間晚，電視節(jié)目時(shí)間去掉句中的along with their parents這一修飾語(yǔ)，就比較容易理解了。so that后面跟的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，care about 關(guān)心，在意，所以A正確
31．考查動(dòng)詞。句意:第三世界的孩子們不必經(jīng)常呆在室內(nèi)，更不必說(shuō)在高樓里了，根據(jù)后面to do sht ,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：have to do sth 不得不，非得， don’t have to意為“不必”，相當(dāng)于needn’t，所以C正確。
32．考查名詞。句意:通常會(huì)有學(xué)習(xí)和玩的自由的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)前面children do not usually 31 to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",前面提到他們不必一直守在家中，由此可判斷他們有學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。
33．考查副詞。句意:家長(zhǎng)可以看到孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱娑皇墙箲]地從十層的高樓上觀察。A. eagerly渴望地 B. anxiously焦慮地 C. ipatiently沒(méi)有耐心地 D. proudly自豪地，父母擔(dān)心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，所以B正確
34．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)然了，每年仍然有十二億五歲以下的兒童遭受著饑餓和疾病。A. Above all 首先，最重要的是 B. In the end最后 C. Of course當(dāng)然了 D. What's ore而且，根據(jù)后面的but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意所以C正確。
35．考查形容詞 句意：但是第三世界的孩子們也不完全的糟糕。本文敘述第三世界國(guó)家孩子的童年時(shí)代也有許多好處，再結(jié)合本句中的but一詞可知表示肯定意義。所以D正確
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文理解。
閱讀1
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述科學(xué)家研制出一種固定在人膝蓋上的發(fā)電裝置。這種裝置可通過(guò)收集人走路時(shí)損失的能量發(fā)電。
36．推理題，第二段主要講了這種電子裝置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行來(lái)發(fā)電的。故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段中“it is too costly for ost people to buy”可知這種實(shí)驗(yàn)版的設(shè)備費(fèi)用太高，大多數(shù)人買(mǎi)不起。故選C。
38．推斷題。根據(jù)末段可知，過(guò)去Larry Roe發(fā)明的設(shè)備雖然也是靠行走獲取能量，但是需要步行者背重達(dá)20到30公斤的負(fù)荷，而這種佩戴在膝蓋上的設(shè)備重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A。
39．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段“the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart paceakers”可直接選出答案D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有涉及到，B項(xiàng)表述不科學(xué)，根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查科技說(shuō)明類短文
閱讀2
40．A
41．B
42．C
43．B
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述的raw foods or whole foods對(duì)人體的好處，倡導(dǎo)人們多食用這樣的健康的食品。
40．推理題，根據(jù)第一段可知eating raw foods or whole foods可以減少體內(nèi)acid的積累，可以讓我們的消化更為有效健康。說(shuō)明本文的目的在于建議人們多吃這樣的食物，故選A。
41．推斷題，根據(jù)第二段1,2行“Raw and whole foods are usually digested ore efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzyes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw for.”可知含有the natural enzyes (酶)的食物可以幫助我們更高效地消化食物。幫助我們保持健康。故選B。
42．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3,4,5行“When we consue food without these natural enzyes, our bodies either digest the food iproperly or allow too any nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstrea. In both instances, the result is obesity.”可知這些處理過(guò)的食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)胖。故選D。
43．推斷題，通過(guò)全篇的閱讀可以看出：本文主要講述的是食用raw foods or whole foods對(duì)我們的身體的好處。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查健康類短文
閱讀3
44．B
45．A
46．D
47．B
【解析】
試題分析：大意是講動(dòng)物一直以來(lái)都是人類的伙伴，人類在受到動(dòng)物幫助的同時(shí)，也要學(xué)會(huì)照顧好動(dòng)物，注意動(dòng)物的飲食。
44．主旨題，第一段第一句話是全段的中心句。“Of the thousands of different kinds of anials that exist in the world an has learned to ake friends with an enorous nuber.”全段圍繞這句話：人類逐漸和很多動(dòng)物建立親密的關(guān)系，故選B。
45．推斷題，根據(jù)第二段第二句“They look to their asters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their asters require.”只要主人給它們提供它們需要的東西，它們就會(huì)樂(lè)意聽(tīng)主人的命令。故選A。
46．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“Soe are pets, and offer hi copanionship; soe give protection, and soe do hard work which an cannot do for hiself. Dogs, which serve an in all three capacities, are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at hoe in the hottest parts of Central Africa.”有些動(dòng)物作為寵物，陪伴人類；有的保護(hù)人類，還有一些做一些人類自己做不了的艱難工作。狗三種事都能做。在世界上所有國(guó)家中，有著各種不同種類的狗。哈士奇可以居住在寒冷的極地，而薩盧基狗可以呆在中非最熱部分。說(shuō)明了A、B、C 是正確的。D是錯(cuò)的。沒(méi)提。故選D。
47．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段第一句“All doestic anials need proper food.”所有家里的動(dòng)物都需要合適的食物。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查生活知識(shí)類短文
閱讀4
48．B
49．D
50．C
【解析】
試題分析：作者認(rèn)為自然主義者是天生的，不是后天造就的。而一個(gè)科學(xué)家應(yīng)具備自我約束、刻苦訓(xùn)練，堅(jiān)定的信念和明確的目標(biāo)，從作者童年的經(jīng)歷和后來(lái)的成長(zhǎng)，作者認(rèn)為自己是天然主義者不是科學(xué)家。
48．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack.”作者明白自己缺少科學(xué)家的素質(zhì)，因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)科學(xué)家的基本素質(zhì)就是“self-discipline”。故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)題，第二段作者回憶了在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的日子，那里的狗、鳥(niǎo)、動(dòng)物至今仍歷歷在目，但對(duì)那里的親戚、房子、玩具已記不住了，可見(jiàn)他從小就被自然吸引住了。故選D。
50．推斷題，根據(jù)第一段的句子“y brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike the, I had no ear for usic and languages”可知作者不象他的兄弟姐妹，他不喜歡音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言，也就是作者的兄弟姐妹是擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言的。故選C。
七選五 51~55 CAEFB
短文改錯(cuò)．
【小題1】A→the
【小題2】upsetting →upset
【小題3】allowed 后加to
【小題4】faily →faily’s
【小題5】and →but
【小題6】thing→things
【小題7】去掉had
【小題8】total→totally
【小題9】it→there
【小題10】in→on
【小題1】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意：她必須得把那條不好的消息告訴她的朋友。因?yàn)槭悄菞l不好的消息，已經(jīng)知道內(nèi)容所以是特指而不是泛指，所以a 改成the。
【小題2】考查形容詞。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)：be upset about 因。。。而感到不安。所以u(píng)psetting改成upset，
【小題3】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)允許某人做某事：allow sb to do sth ----被動(dòng)式：sb be allowed to do sth ,所以在allowed后加to .
【小題4】考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意：全家人的兩周的度假。全家人做度假的定語(yǔ)所以應(yīng)該用所有格形式，所以faily改成faily’s.
【小題5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：自那之后他們兩人一直在計(jì)劃他們?cè)谝黄饘⒁龅乃械氖虑�。根�?jù)固定短語(yǔ)： nothing but 僅僅，所以and改成but.
【小題6】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。計(jì)劃好他們將要做的所有的事情。根據(jù)all the + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以把thing改成things.
【小題7】考查時(shí)態(tài)句意：當(dāng)八月份到來(lái)時(shí)，瑪瑞的媽媽完全忘記了自己的諾言。by the tie 當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候，八月份來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是過(guò)去的，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，把had去掉。
【小題8】考查形容詞副詞。句意：當(dāng)瑪瑞提醒她的時(shí)候，她說(shuō)她完全忘了。因?yàn)橥耆揎梽?dòng)詞忘記，所以該用副詞，所以total 改成totally。
【小題9】考查句型。她說(shuō)對(duì)不起沒(méi)有足夠的房間了，因?yàn)榉块g是名詞，應(yīng)該用there be + 名詞，所以把it 改成there。
【小題10】考查介詞。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)：on one’s way to + 地點(diǎn)名詞，在去。。。。的路上，所以把in改成on。
書(shū)面表達(dá) 要求參考高考要求
例文r. Carter,
How I iss you and your faily! Stepping into the New Year, I’ writing to express y thanks and share with you y school life and y New Year resolution.
But for your generous help, I couldn’t enjoy a wonderful school life no I’ on good ters with the teachers and y fellow classates here. Also, I a getting along well with y study. Actually, I’ aking progress. Ever since Senior Three, I’ve been working harder. y goal is to ajor in physics, which I’ always fascinated with, so I will spare no effort to be aditted into y drea university in the New Year. I want to pass your kindness on by devoting yself to the world of science.
Words see to fail e every tie I try to express y thanks to you , and I’ll keep y proise and not let you down. Please be y guest anytie at your convenience. Wish you and your faily good health and lots of happiness in the New Year!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
試題分析：題目是常見(jiàn)的書(shū)信，要求寫(xiě)一封感謝信，向美國(guó)友人Carter先生表達(dá)謝意。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，寫(xiě)作時(shí)必須全部包含在內(nèi)。首先向Carter先生表達(dá)感激之情；接著向他介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況和新年的打算；最后祝福Carter先生并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)。用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，注意書(shū)信格式要正確；注意單詞拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法的正確使用。
亮點(diǎn)分析：范文使用了很多短語(yǔ)，像：on good ters with；getting along well with；aking progress；spare no effort to；pass...on；devoting yself to；keep y proise；be aditted into；let you down；try to；at your convenience等，使顯得充實(shí)；
范文使用了一些重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，像：虛擬語(yǔ)氣But for...；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which I’ always fascinated with；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句every tie；不定式作表語(yǔ)y goal is to ajor in physics；wish后跟賓補(bǔ)Wish you good health等，顯示了較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)法功底；
范文注意使用Also, Actually等來(lái)銜接前后句與上下文，使作文比較連貫、流暢。
考點(diǎn)：書(shū)信類作文
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