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Unit1　Living well

1、adapt v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?
(2)You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves.
(3)any children buy books after they have been adapted for television.

根據語義找匹配
A. 改造；改裝　B. 改編；改寫　C. 適應；適合
(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
adapt oneself to…使自己適應或習慣于……
adapt to 適應
adapt sth. for sth. 改造；改裝(以適應新用途、新情況)
adapt…from…根據……改寫 / 改編

adaptable adj. 適應力強的；適用面廣的
adaptation n. 適應； 改編； 改造
adapt / adjust / fit / suit / match
它們都有“適合，適應”的意思。
adapt指修改或改變，使某物或某人做些改變以適應新條。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

adjust指借正當的判斷或熟練的技巧“調整，調節(jié)”，以使兩者互相適應。
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
fit指大小適合，引申為“吻合”。
The shoes fit me well.

suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情況。
No dish suits all tastes.
match指大小、色調、形狀或性質等相配或相稱。
A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.

用適當的介詞填空
(1)The play is adapted from a ichael Crichton novel.
(2)This teaching material can be adapted for older children.
(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.
1、adapt v.

2、conduct n. & vt.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
(2)Non­metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.
(3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.

(4)“I can't scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son. “But I'm glad that you conduct_yourself honestly next time. ”
(5)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards arty?

根據語義找匹配
A. (樂隊)指揮 B. 為人；表現C. 導(電、熱)
D. 實施；進行E. 行為
(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B　(5)E

conduct a survey / investigation 進行調查
conduct oneself 表現
conductive adj. 具有傳導性的
conductor n. (樂隊)指揮；(公共汽車上的)售票員

用conduct的適當形式填空
Yesterday our chemistry teacher(1) conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive， after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3) conductor of heat.

3、congratulate vt.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
(2)I congratulate myself on my good fortune.

根據語義找匹配
A. 祝賀；向……道喜B. (因某事)為……感到高興
(1)A　(2)B

congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝賀某人做了某事　　congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 慶幸自己做了某事
congratulation n. 恭喜；祝賀 (常用復數)
Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結良緣。

congratulate / celebrate
兩者的意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。
congratulate意思是“祝賀，道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on (upon)連接，構成congratulate sb. on / upon sth.
We congratulated her on winning the contest.
I will congratulate you on / upon your success.

celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶�！保�只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語，構成celebrate sth.
We had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding.
They will celebrate your birthday next week.

翻譯句子
(1)我們祝賀他考試得了第一名。
We congratulated him on having come first in his exam.
(2)請見到她時轉達我的祝賀。
Please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her.

4、access n．&v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)Only 40% of 5­year­olds have access to preschool education.
(2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail.
(3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.

根據語義找匹配
A. 通道；入口　B. (使用某物或接近某人的)權利；機會　C．接近，利用
(1)B　(2)A　(3)C

have / get / obtain / gain access to…擁有……的機會；可以接近；進入
give access to接近；準許進入
accessible adj. 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的
be accessible to…可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的

access (to) / approach (to)
access to
①(……的)通道；入口
The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields.
②(使用某物或接近某人的)權利或機會
Students must have access to good resources.

approach to
①(……的)路徑；途徑
Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.
②(解決某一特定問題，尤其是經過深思熟慮的)方法；態(tài)度
We need a fresh approach to sports in education.

單項填空
(　　)(1)For professional athletes, __________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach
(　　)(2)The people living here are __________ to the swimming pool.
A. predictable B. possible C. accessible D. due

5、in other words 換句話說
根據語境感悟其用法
I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in_other_words,_I'm wasting my time.
我很快發(fā)現我在重復別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費時間。

keep one‘s word 遵守諾言
break one's word 失信，食言
eat one‘s words 承認說錯了話 get in a word插話
leave word留言 have a word with sb. 與某人談一談
have words with sb. (about sth. )(為某事)與某人爭吵
in a / one word簡言之；總之
beyond words無法用言語表達
with these words說完這些話

word came that…有消息傳說……
sb. sent word that…某人傳消息……
Word came that our duties would be changed.
有消息說我們的職責會有變動。
He sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in Jakarta. 他通過通信兵傳送消息說他們已經達到雅加達。

in other words / I mean
in other words 換句話說，也就是說(尤指轉向更簡單的說法)
He decided to quit the job. In other words, he had to find another job instead.
I mean我是說 (用于補充評論或解釋剛說過的話或原因)
We couldn't live on that! I mean, it is ridiculous.

用word的適當短語填空
(1)Nack is good, kind, hard­working and intelligent; in a / one word， I can't speak too highly of him.
(2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not keep his word.
(3)With these words，he left the room hurriedly.

(4)Beethoven wrote many world­famous musical compositions.In other words， he was a great musician.
(5)You also can leave word online, we really appreciate your proposal.

6、out of breath 上氣不接下氣
根據語境感悟其用法
After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out_of_breath. 爬完那么長的一段樓梯后，她已經完全喘不過氣了。
out of sight看不見　　 out of control失控
out of date過期，過時 out of order出毛病；混亂

out of work失業(yè) out of patience不能忍受
out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問
out of the question不可能的；辦不到的
out of fashion過時，不流行
out of reach夠不著 out of touch失去聯系
out of place不適合 out of cash錢用光了

用out of 的相關短語填空
(1)The Ford car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.
(2)Some popular songs go out of fashion / date (過時)soon.
(3)This medicine is out of order (出毛病).
(4)Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上氣不接下氣)．

(　　) 1. (2009•浙江)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal　
C. attach　 D. apply

…but I am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(P2)
A　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢就是他們很容易適應新的環(huán)境。adapt to適應；appeal to呼吁；attach to附屬于；apply to向……申請。

(　　) 2. (2010•全國Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy　 B. to buy
C. buying D. to have bought

I have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(P2)
B　動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據選項此題考查非謂語動詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明，而是說明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語動詞作目的狀語，因此選擇B。

(　　) 3. (2009•江西)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative
C. acceptable D. sensitive

I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8)
A　考查形容詞的辨析。be accessible to 為……能夠接近； be relative to 和……有關系；be acceptable to 為……所接受； be sensitive to 對……敏感。

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