Unit 2 English around the world
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）
詞匯
部分詞語(yǔ)
辨析1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
3. especially/ specially
4. a number of / the number of
詞形
變化1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上
2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ)base v. 以……為根據(jù)basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 東方eastern adj. 東方的；東部的
重點(diǎn)
單詞1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt. 贈(zèng)送
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
3. request n.& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求
4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)
5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊
重點(diǎn)
詞組1e up走近；上；提出
2.make use of 利用；使用
3.such as例如；像這種的
4.play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與
5.because of 因?yàn)�；由�?br>重點(diǎn)句子1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
2. 狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) （見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分）
I詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
【解釋】
voyage: 去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行
journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip: (短途)旅行
tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂(lè)或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to osco
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
【解釋】
frequent經(jīng)常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)
common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的
ordinary指種類(lèi)普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時(shí)含貶義
general一般性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用
regular平常的；慣例的；習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). This is a ___________ problem.
2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.
4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案:1). common2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general
3. especially/ specially
【解釋】
especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋�；蛱貏e重要
specially 指為了某一目的，專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專(zhuān)程這里向你求助的。
答案: 1). especially 2). specially
4 a number of / the number of
【解釋】
a number of意思是“若干；許多”
the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目”
【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of
II詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）
1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上
2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ)base v. 以……為根據(jù)basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 東方eastern adj. 東方的；東部的
【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1) What did he _________ say? (actual)
2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)
3）y knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)
4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)
5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)
6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)
7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)
答案: 1) actually2) actual3) basic4) base
5) based 6) eastern 7) east
Ⅲ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt. 贈(zèng)送
[典例]
1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛地自行車(chē)是父母給我的生日禮物。
2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)法幫助你。
3). Were you present when the decision was announced? 宣布那項(xiàng)決定時(shí)你在場(chǎng)嗎？
4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。
5). ay I present my new assistant to you? 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你介紹我的新助手。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
make sb. a present of sth.將某物贈(zèng)送給某人
at present/ at the present time目前
be present at出席
present-day attitudes/fashion現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度/流行款式
present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1). 所有（那些）在場(chǎng)者一眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 這本書(shū)是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brother.
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
[典例]
1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事
be under the command of 由…指揮,由…控制
be in command of 控制…
be at one’s command 聽(tīng)任某人支配
have / take command of… 指揮…
[特別提醒]
command后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
[練習(xí)] 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of
3. request n.& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求
[典例]
1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請(qǐng)求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。.
2). I requested him to help. 我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
at sb's request/at the request of sb應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求
by request (of sb) 應(yīng)（某人的）請(qǐng)求; 經(jīng)（某人之）要求:
on request 一經(jīng)要求:
request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）請(qǐng)求某人做某事:
[練習(xí)] 中譯英。
1). 我是（特別）應(yīng)你要求而。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 請(qǐng)不要吸煙。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). I came at your (special) request.
2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)
[典例]
1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
recognize…by sth 認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物
recognize…as sth 承認(rèn)某人/某事物是
recognize…to be承認(rèn)…是
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1). 人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.
5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
[典例]
1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。
2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué)。
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?
2). 一直往前看。
答案: 1). Is my tie straight?
2). Look straight ahead.
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊
[典例]
1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重點(diǎn)用法]
a block of 一大塊
block out 堵住
block off 封鎖；封閉
block up 堵塞；阻礙
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1). 他們?cè)诶@樓群散步。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1). They are taking a walk round the block.
2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1e up走近；上；提出
[典例]
1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。
2). We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai ountain.
我們不會(huì)忘記那天我們一塊在泰頂看日出。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出的。
4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花剛剛開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出地面。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
come across邂逅 come about發(fā)生
come at向…撲,攻擊 come from 自
come out 出版;開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是come up with想出
come round 繞道而 come down落下,塌下
[練習(xí)] 用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ neays of saving energy.
5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over4). come up with5). came across
2.make use of 利用；使用
[典例]
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
[練習(xí)]
1). 要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). ake full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents.
3. such as例如；像這種的
[典例]
1). Such poets as eats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
有些詩(shī)人, 如濟(jì)慈和雪萊, 寫(xiě)的是浪漫主義的詩(shī)歌
2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
蘭花和報(bào)春花之類(lèi)的野花越越少了
[練習(xí)] 用such as或for example填空
1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.
答案: 1) such as2). For example
4. play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與
[典例]
1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。
2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物
the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時(shí)間）:
for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半
for my part就我說(shuō)
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1). 有多少?lài)?guó)家要參加（世界杯賽）？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 對(duì)我說(shuō), 到哪兒吃飯都無(wú)所謂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)?
2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.
6.because of 因?yàn)�；由�?br>[典例]
1). They are here because of us. 他們是因?yàn)槲覀冞@里的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
because of 是復(fù)合介詞。
because 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1). 因?yàn)橥仁軅�，他走得很慢�?/p>
2). 因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)，我們只好步行回家。
————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案:1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured.
2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus.
V重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）
1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?
[解釋]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語(yǔ),放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語(yǔ)序。
What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我們幾點(diǎn)接你？
What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？
你認(rèn)為他聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息后會(huì)做什么呢？
Why do you think their team could win the football match? 你認(rèn)為他們隊(duì)為什么能贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽呢？
2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
[解釋] than ever before 常與比較級(jí)連用，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。如：
The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1). 簡(jiǎn)看起比以前漂亮多了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 雨下得比以前更大。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.
2). It's raining harder than ever before.
要點(diǎn)（模塊）
1詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）
根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法：
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.
3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French.
Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (詞匯) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.
答案：1.speaking2. as3. The4. or5. based6. because7.enlarged
8.vocabulary9. who10. that/which
2大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括大意或翻譯下面短。
這篇講述了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展史。 英語(yǔ)隨著時(shí)間的流逝而發(fā)生了變化，全世界的人們都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
The passages shows us _____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The passages shows us a history of the development of English. English has changed over time and it is spoken all over the world.
3佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě) （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力）
1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同學(xué)一起列出把英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家。
[模仿要點(diǎn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)
【模仿1】請(qǐng)用這些詞，造一個(gè)句子描述你心中的想法。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind.
【模仿2】他用了各種色彩，畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)顯示了他家鄉(xiāng)的變化。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown..
2．【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and alaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，馬西亞和非洲其他國(guó)家，比如南非，人們也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)] 列舉三者以上事物的表達(dá)
【模仿1】下后我喜歡去踢足球，打籃球和參加一些有趣的活動(dòng)如唱歌跳舞
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.
【模仿2】在英國(guó)旅游期間，我們參考了博物館，城堡和一些名勝如一些公園和花園。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：During the tour in the U, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens.
單元自測(cè) （模塊）
1完形填空
閱讀下面短，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù)：216完成時(shí)間：15分鐘難度：****
For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of orea (RO), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 21 by candlelight with banners，saying "ad cow drives us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 22 the government's beef import from the United States.
Several countries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in 2003. But in April the RO's government agreed to continue the 24 .
The protests soon grew into a 25 one against President Lee yung-bak's polices on everything from democracy to 26 reform.
Last December when Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n) 27 leader who could save the RO from 28 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 29 ties.
But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. "What he did was little different from an old orean king offering tribute to a Chinese emperor,' said im Spooky, who joined the protest with her two children. "It's 30 .
21. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang
22. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend
23. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled
24. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale
25. A. fiercer B. broader C. narrower D. stronger
26. A. laws B. customs C. trade D. education
27. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive
28. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low
29. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value
30. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive
答案：
21. B。據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下“1000,000 people filled the streets”可知人們上節(jié)游行
22. C。據(jù)上“ad cow drives us mad”可知人們對(duì)政府從美國(guó)進(jìn)口牛肉表示抗議
23. A。據(jù)下“following a case of mad cow disease”可知幾個(gè)國(guó)家早就停止了從美國(guó)進(jìn)口牛肉
24. C。據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation
25. B。據(jù)下可知抗議的范圍已從“反對(duì)政府從美國(guó)進(jìn)口牛肉”延伸到“ 反對(duì)總統(tǒng)的各種政策，所以范圍變寬了。
26. D。據(jù)下“reform the teaching of English”可只答案是“教育”的改革
27. A。他既然贏得競(jìng)選，當(dāng)初在人民心中的印象自然不差
28. D。據(jù)語(yǔ)境“save the RO”可知答案
29. B。據(jù)上“save the RO from cold ties with the United States.”和“agreed to lift the ban on American beef”可知李現(xiàn)在是急于與美國(guó)重建關(guān)系
30. C。據(jù)段意見(jiàn)可知人們認(rèn)為李這樣做是令人感到羞恥的。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù)：175完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：***
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.
[答案]
本主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些好的方法。
31. it 指代前面的foreign language。
32. Thirdly 根據(jù)上下得知這是第三點(diǎn)。
33. in 在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有容易取得成功的辦法。
34. A 好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí)，memory為可數(shù)名詞。
35. to memorize 不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。
36. their 指代前面的words。
37. If 前后是條關(guān)系。
38. advice 一條建議，此處應(yīng)用名詞。
39. who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those。
40. writing 練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practise doing sth。
Unit 2 book 3
No 1 p 19
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù)：387完成時(shí)間：7分鐘難度：**
One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹沒(méi)) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.
The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.
The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(領(lǐng)事館), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.
Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.
Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a "single" trip, don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.
41. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?
A. He had a great time there.
B. Italy has a lot of attractions.
C. His friend invited him there.
D. He didn't stay in Italy long enough.
42. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?
A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling
B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.
C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.
D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.
43. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains
A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome
B. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice
C. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip
D. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice
44. Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?
A. Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?
B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?
C. How did the author prepare for his trip?
D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?
45. From the text we can know the author
A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world
B. likes being accompanied by tour guides
C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves
D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy
[答案]
本是一篇游記，講述了作者和他的朋友自己策劃的意大利之行。介紹了旅游前的準(zhǔn)備工作，如自己取得簽證，還有意大利的住宿條，突出了自己策劃意大利之游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及感受。
41．A。原因判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 “The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again!”結(jié)合第四段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知，意大利之行他們玩得很盡興，給他們留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此選A。
42．B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.”可知，最難的事情是在沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)函的情況下向意大利大使館申請(qǐng)簽證，因此選擇B。A、C、D雖然中都涉及到了，但是都不符合題干。
43．B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段對(duì)旅館周?chē)h(huán)境、交通情況以及該旅館的好處的介紹，可知作者在第四段主要講對(duì)旅館滿意的原因。
44．A。主旨大意題。第一段第二句講述了他們不愿意隨旅行社出游的原因，B項(xiàng)提到了；第二、三兩段講述作者怎么去準(zhǔn)備他的出行的，所以Ｃ項(xiàng)提到了；根據(jù)最后一段的“We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted…”可知Ｄ項(xiàng)提到了。縱觀全，作者并沒(méi)有提到他為什么去意大利旅游的原因。
45．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段說(shuō)不想在旅游團(tuán)的擁擠的人群中，也不想錯(cuò)過(guò)更多親近意大利的機(jī)會(huì)，以及最后一段的“Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.”可以推斷出應(yīng)該選擇C。其余選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有依據(jù)。
4讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短。
CCTV News: The rescue was still going on at the small town after the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, West China. The rescue teamers made their efforts to rescue the victims buried in the ruins. They found four school kids were under a teacher's desk and the teacher placed himself to the side of the desk without boards, protecting his students from harm. When the firefighters tried to take the teacher's hands away, they failed.., the teacher held the desk terribly firmly. Everyone on the spot cried. The teacher would rather give his life to protect his school kids and give the living chances to them. Everyone has the right to live, but the teacher chose to give the living chances to his lovely students.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
你的英語(yǔ)老師在上英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)老師提供的英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道，談?wù)剬?duì)四川汶川地震的一些人與事的感想。請(qǐng)你以“Greatest Love is Unselfish”為題，準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容：
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這篇新聞報(bào)道；
2．以約120個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)就“大愛(ài)無(wú)私”的話題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短，表達(dá)你內(nèi)心的感受，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
1)你看完這個(gè)故事后，你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位老師的無(wú)私行為；為什么?
2)你的感想。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1．作中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。
2．作中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇連貫。
[寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)]
1．寫(xiě)作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞：自然災(zāi)害natural disasters，保護(hù) protect／protection，奉獻(xiàn)某A的生命devote one' s life to doing sth,努力做某事make one' s efforts to do sth，救某生命save one ' s life.
2．本的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：The rescue teamers made their efforts to rescue the victims buried in the ruins. They found four school kids were under a teacher's desk and the teacher placed himself to the side of the desk without boards, protecting his students from harm. / but the teacher chose to give the living chances to his lovely students.
3．本要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)段的時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě)。同時(shí)，絕對(duì)不能抄襲原的句子。是討論你看完這個(gè)故事后，你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位老師的無(wú)私行為以及你的想法，屬于是評(píng)論性字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將時(shí)態(tài)。
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[答案]
Greatest Love is Unselfish
During Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, a rescue team found a teacher, dead for hours, and four school kids, safe with the protection of the teacher. And the teacher's greatest love gave everyone a great shock.
A very ordinary teacher would rather give his life to save and protect his students, for he knew that he was a teacher and should protect his students, As we know, when the disaster broke out, all the teachers in this earthquake area made their efforts to help and save their students, and this noble act shows that greatest love is unselfish. Facing natural disasters, sometimes we human beings may feel too weak, but just at this very moment, we will try everything to help others, even devote our lives to doing that.
After reading the news story, I was moved to tears. Greatest love is unselfish. The teacher's action illustrates our kind teachers' greatest love to their students.
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.xiqigame.cn/gaoyi/44526.html
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