All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses.
有漂亮的女士都穿著最漂亮的連衫裙。
Few people wore evening dress.幾乎沒(méi)有人穿晚禮服。
The mother is dressing her baby.母親正為嬰孩穿衣。
She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿一身黑。
383. drink(drank, drunk) (v) 喝, 飲,喝酒
In hot weather, you should drink plenty of water.天熱時(shí)應(yīng)多喝水。
Don’t drink and drive.切勿酒后駕車。
She’s been drinking heavily since she lost her job.
她失業(yè)后便常常酗酒。
384. drink (n) 飲料; 酒,
Can I have a drink?給我來(lái)杯飲料好嗎？
Soft drink軟飲料（不含酒精）
385. drive(drove, driven) (v) 駕駛,開(kāi)車；驅(qū)趕,趕走
I don't know how to drive a car. 我不會(huì)開(kāi)小車。
He'll drive us to the airport.他會(huì)開(kāi)車送我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)。
He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上趕。
The enemy was driven back.敵人被擊退了。
386. driver (n)司機(jī);駕駛員
* driver’s license(美)=driving-licence(英)駕照
387. drop (n, v) (一)滴;掉下，落下，投遞，放棄
a drop of blood一滴血 / drops of rain雨滴
She dropped some lemon juice into her tea.
她在茶里滴了幾滴檸檬汁。
I dropped the letter into the mail-box我將信投入信箱.
The price of shares dropped by 14p. 股價(jià)下跌了14便士.
I'd like to drop in and see you sometime next week.
我想在下周什么時(shí)候順便來(lái)看看你.
I dropped German when I was 14我14歲后就沒(méi)學(xué)德語(yǔ)
Though maths is a little difficult, you’d better not drop it.
雖然數(shù)學(xué)有點(diǎn)難，你最好別放棄
Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事趕快來(lái)吧
388. drug (n) 藥品,藥材 麻醉藥品;毒品
Why not try this new drug?為什么不試一試這種新藥?
Few teenagers in our city use drugs.
我們城市極少有青少年吸毒。
389. drum(n) 鼓
390. dry (v, a.) 把...弄干;使干燥； 干的;干燥的
The paint is not yet dry. 油漆還未干。
I hope it stays dry for our picnic.希望別下雨，我們好去野餐.
They sat in front of the fire to dry their wet clothes.
他們坐在爐火前以烘干他們的濕衣服。
* dryer (n)干燥機(jī)，烘干機(jī)，吹風(fēng)機(jī)
391.duck(n) 鴨子
Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.他們每天下午都去公園喂鴨子.
* duckling (n)小鴨子（鴨仔）
392. dumpling(n) 餃子; 湯團(tuán)
We often eat rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival. 在端午節(jié)我們常吃粽子。
393.during (prep) 在…期間，在…過(guò)程中
During the 1990s在20世紀(jì)90年代
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.
我在羅馬逗留期間只見(jiàn)過(guò)她一次.
394. duty(n) 職責(zé)；義務(wù)
It is our duty to protect our environment.
保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé).
Who’s on duty today?今天誰(shuí)值日？
395. DVD(n) 數(shù)碼影碟（digital versatile disk）
E.
396. each (a, pron)(兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上人或物中的)各;各自的;每
Each boy gets a present. 每個(gè)男孩得到一份禮物。
Each of the answers is worth 20 points.每道答題為20分.
The answers are worth 20 points each.
Each answer is worth 20 points.
注意：(each of, each one of , every one of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
397. ear(n)耳朵，耳壯物，聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)覺(jué)
He has a good ear for music.
她對(duì)音樂(lè)有高度的欣賞力。
Children should give an ear to their parents’advice.小孩應(yīng)該聽(tīng)父母的勸告。
You need a good ear to master the piano.
彈好鋼琴必需要有敏銳的辨音能力
398. early (a, ad.) 早的，早地;在開(kāi)始階段
The early 1990s 20世紀(jì)90年代初
He is in his early twenties.他二十出頭。
The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽車早到了十分鐘。
He started writing music as early as 1989.
他早在1989年就開(kāi)始作曲。
I woke up early this morning.我今天早上醒得早。
Please come to see me early tomorrow morning. 請(qǐng)明天一早來(lái)見(jiàn)我。
399. earth (n)地球，土，泥
We live on the earth.我們生活在地球上。
He is the greatest man on earth.他是世界上最偉大的人。
Cover the roots with earth.把根用土蓋上。
The floor was earth but hard and smooth.
雖然是泥地，倒也堅(jiān)硬平坦。
【補(bǔ)充詞匯】
Why on earth do you tell a lie?你究竟為什么要說(shuō)謊？
* earthquake (n) 地震
400. east (n, a. ad. ) 東方 ,東方的, 向東方
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國(guó)東臨太平洋。
Japan is in the east of Asia. 日本位于亞洲東部。
The east wall of the house is painted red.
這房子的東墻被涂成紅色。
He walked east. 他向東走去。
401. easy(a.) 容易的
It’s easy for you to tell me to keep quiet, but you’re not in my position.你讓我保持安靜當(dāng)然容易，那是你沒(méi)到我這份上
I find it easy to learn English.我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)不難
【補(bǔ)充】安逸的;安心的
I don’t feel easy about letting the kids go out alone.
讓這些孩子單獨(dú)出去我不放心。
I’ll agree to anything for an easy life.
只要有安逸舒適的生活我什么都同意。
* ease (v) 減輕，緩解（難度或嚴(yán)重程度）
* easily (ad.) 容易地
402. eat (ate, eaten) (v) 吃; 蝕; 蛀
Would you like something to eat?你想要帶你吃的嗎？
【補(bǔ)充】
eat out上館子吃飯
Do you feel like eating out tonight?
eat up 吃光
Come on. Eat up your potatoes.快點(diǎn)，把土豆吃掉
403. edge (n) 邊, 棱; 邊緣 刃, 刀口
They lived in a house on the edge of a forest.
他們住在森林邊緣一所房子里。
Be careful-- it has a sharp edge.
小心點(diǎn)----這刀刃很鋒利。
404. education(n) 教育; 訓(xùn)導(dǎo), 培養(yǎng)
* educate (v) 教育，培養(yǎng)
He was educated at college.他在大學(xué)接受教育
* educator (n) 教育家
405. effort(n)努力，艱難的嘗試，努力的成果；成就
I decided to make one more effort我決定再作一次努力。
You should put more effort into your work.
你應(yīng)該更加努力地工作。
The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱樂(lè)部正在盡一切努力吸引更多年輕人。
With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。
406. egg(n) 蛋, 卵; 蛋形物
The fish lay thousands of eggs at one time.
這種魚一次產(chǎn)卵上千個(gè)。
【補(bǔ)充】
Put all your eggs in one basket寄希望于一件事情上
* eggplant茄子
407. eight (num) 八
408. eighteen(num) 十八
409. eighth(num) 第八
410. eighty(num) 八十
411. either (a. conj. ad .)
(兩者之中)任一的; 兩方任一方；要么; 也
He had a bag in either hand. 他兩手各拿一只包。
You can park on either side of the street.
這條街兩邊都可以停車。
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父親今天必須見(jiàn)這位年輕人。
She is coming either today or tomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天來(lái)。
Pete can’t go and I can’t either.皮特不能去，我也不能
--I don’t like it. 我不喜歡這個(gè)
--Me either. (= neither do I )我也不喜歡
--When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday?
--Either is OK. I’m free this weekend.
【經(jīng)典試題】
If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ___
A. he will, too B. he won’t. either
C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
412. elder(a.)年齡較大的
Her elder daughter is in college. 她的長(zhǎng)女在上大學(xué)。
413. electric(a.) 電的, 導(dǎo)電的, 發(fā)電的
an electric motor電動(dòng)機(jī)
an electric light電燈 / an electric guitar電吉他
The child likes electric toys.這孩子喜歡電動(dòng)玩具。
* electrical (a.) 電的，電器的
* electricity (n) 電，電流
* electronic (a.) 電子的
414. elephant(n) 大象
415. eleven(num) 十一
416. else(a.)別的；其他的
I’m going to take you somewhere else. 要帶你去別處。
I don’t think there is anything else we need discuss tonight.我認(rèn)為今晚我們不需討論別的事了。
Is there anything else you want?你還要些別的什么嗎?
Who else is there in the house? 屋子里還有誰(shuí)?
You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time. 你必須快點(diǎn)去那兒,否則你就不能及時(shí)返回了。
417. e-mail / E-mail (n, v)電子郵件， 發(fā)電子郵件
I often send a message to my cousin by e-mail.
He e-mailed me yesterday.他昨天發(fā)電子郵件給我了。
418. empty(a.)空的;空洞的,
He didn’t want to live an empty life.
他不想過(guò)一種空虛的生活。
The streets were almost empty.街上幾乎空無(wú)一人。
The theatre was half empty.劇場(chǎng)空了一半。
419. encourage (v) 鼓勵(lì)
Blanks actively encourage people to borrow money.銀行積極鼓動(dòng)人們貸款。
My English teacher encouraged me to speak English in public.英語(yǔ)老師鼓勵(lì)我在公眾場(chǎng)合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
* encouragement (n) 鼓勵(lì)
420. end (n, v)末尾；終點(diǎn)；結(jié)束；終止
My friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道盡頭等我。
The meeting came to an end.會(huì)議結(jié)束了
I answered the phone but there was no one at the other end.我接了電話，但線那頭沒(méi)有人。
Her note ended with the words:”See you soon”
她的便條以“再見(jiàn)”結(jié)束。
They ended the play with a song.
他們以一首歌曲結(jié)束了這出戲。
* ending (n) 結(jié)局，結(jié)尾，最后
* endless (a.) 無(wú)止境，無(wú)休止的，沒(méi)完的
421. enemy敵人, 敵軍
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
他在公司里有許多反對(duì)者。
The enemy was/were attacking the town.
敵軍正在攻打該城。（enemy與the連用意思是“敵軍”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與單復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）
422. energy(n) 能量；精力
It’s a waste of time and energy
那是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。
She’s always full of energy.她總是充滿活力。
* energetic(a.) 精力旺盛的
423.engineer(n) 工程師；技師
My uncle used to be an engineer.我叔叔過(guò)去是位工程師。
424. England(n) 英國(guó); 英格蘭
425. English(a. n) 英語(yǔ); 英國(guó)的, 英國(guó)人的
English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world.英語(yǔ)被全世界的旅游者和商人廣泛使用。
426. enjoy(v) 喜歡, 享受…的樂(lè)趣;欣賞
Thanks for a great evening. I really enjoyed it.
感謝這美好的晚會(huì)，我真的玩得很開(kāi)心
They all enjoyed themselves at the party.
I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。
* enjoyable (a.) 愉快的，有趣的
427. enough (a. ad .)足夠的,充足的; 足夠地;充分地
Is there enough room for me?有足夠的地方給我嗎？
We have enough chairs for everyone.
我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。
We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?我們的紙差不多用完了，你看今天夠用嗎？
They cannot walk fast enough. 他們走得不夠快。
He is not old enough to join the army.
他年齡不夠大，不能參軍
428. enter進(jìn)入；參加; 加入
He entered the classroom. 他進(jìn)了教室。
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美國(guó)直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰(zhàn)。
Twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs.
429. environment (n) 環(huán)境
We should make a contribution to protecting our environment.我們應(yīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境作出貢獻(xiàn)。
430. eraser(n) 橡皮擦，黑板擦
431. especially (ad.) 尤其，特別
The car is quite small, especially if you have children.
這輛汽車很小，如果有孩子尤其顯得小。
I love Rome, especially in the spring.
我喜愛(ài)羅馬，尤其是春天的羅馬。
432. Europe(n) 歐洲
433. European歐洲(人)的; 歐洲人
434. even (ad) 甚至， 連（….都）， 更加
Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing.
甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起來(lái)。
This book is even more useful than that.
這本書比那本更加有用。
435. evening(n) 傍晚, 黃昏, 晚上; 晚會(huì)
What do you usually do in the evening?
Evening, Mike.晚上好，麥克。
She’s going to her sister’s for the evening.
她打算晚上到姐姐家去
436. ever (ad.)曾經(jīng)，無(wú)論何時(shí)
if you are ever in Miami, come and see us.
你要是什么時(shí)候到了邁阿密，就來(lái)看看我們吧。
Nothing ever happens here.這兒從未發(fā)生過(guò)任何事。
He is one of the very best men I have ever met.
他是我遇見(jiàn)的最好的人之一。
Have you ever been to London? 你到過(guò)倫敦嗎?
He said he would love her for ever.他說(shuō)會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)她。
He’s had a car ever since he was 18.他從18歲就有汽車了。
437. every (a.)每一,每個(gè);
Mr. Miller searched every room in the house.
米勒先生搜查了這棟房子里的所有房間。
The library is open every day. 圖書館每天都開(kāi)。
Not every horse can run fast.并非每匹馬都能跑得快。
【補(bǔ)充】每隔...的
She visits her parents every few days.
她每隔幾天看望她父母親一次。
They visit us every other day.他們隔周來(lái)看我們一次
We see each other every now and then.我們偶爾相見(jiàn)
438. everybody每人, 人人, 大家
Didn’t you like it? Everybody else did.
你不喜歡嗎？其他所有人都喜歡
--The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
--Yes, but I don’t think everybody could pass it.
439. everyday (a.)每天的,日常的 平日的司空見(jiàn)慣的
She wears everyday clothes to work.她著便裝上班。
The Internet has become part of everyday life.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為日常生活的一部分。
She has only an everyday story to tell.
她講不出什么新鮮玩意兒。
440. everyone(pron.) 每人, 人人, 大家
441. everything(pron.) 每件事,事事,一切事物
--Is everything ready for the meeting?
--Not yet. I’m still preparing for it.
She does everything to help her mother.
她盡全力幫助她母親。
Mary is worried about her family and everything.瑪麗擔(dān)心她的家人還有一切的一切。
【補(bǔ)充詞義】(僅用于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)中)最重要的東西[(+to)]
Money isn’t everything. 金錢不是一切。
Her daughter is everything to her.
對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)女兒比什么都重要。
My family means everything to me.
對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)家庭意味著一切。
【2009安徽中考試題第31題】
--I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
--Well, make sure you’ve got ___ ready.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
442. everywhere(ad)到處,處處;無(wú)論何處
His dog follows him everywhere he goes.
無(wú)論到哪里,他那條狗總跟著他。
I can't find my pen though I’ve looked everywhere. 我到處找那支鋼筆,可就是找不到。
443. exam= examination考試, 考查; 檢查
pass an exam考試合格
fail an exam考試不合格
to take an exam參加考試
444. examine檢查;診察 測(cè)驗(yàn)
The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
醫(yī)生檢查了男孩的身體發(fā)現(xiàn)他是健康的。
The teacher examined the students in physics.
教師考學(xué)生物理。
445. example(n)例子;; 范例; 榜樣; 楷模
Can you give me an example of what you mean?
你能給我舉個(gè)例子來(lái)解釋你的意思嗎？
This is a good example of the artist’s early work.
這是這位藝術(shù)家早期作品的范例。
He sets an example to the other students.
他為其他同學(xué)樹立了榜樣。
446. excellent(a.) 極好的, 優(yōu)秀的
She speaks excellent French.她法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好極了
447. except除...之外（不包含）
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我們每天都去那兒。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年輕的法國(guó)人以外,他們?nèi)既ニX(jué)了。
I had nothing on except for my socks.
我除了短襪什么也沒(méi)穿。
448. excite(v)刺激; 使興奮, 引起;激起
What are you so excited about? 你為何這么激動(dòng)?
The news excited everybody.這消息使每個(gè)人都興奮了起來(lái)。
* exciting 令人激動(dòng)的，刺激的
* excited 感到激動(dòng)的
449. excuse (n,v)理由;借口 原諒,饒恕,辯解
There is no excuse for such behavior。
這種行為說(shuō)不過(guò)去。
I wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我寫了一張請(qǐng)假條,說(shuō)明缺課的原因。
I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late.
【補(bǔ)充詞匯】excuse me
* (引起尤其是陌生人注意)勞駕，請(qǐng)?jiān)?br>Excuse me, is this the way to the station?
* (客氣地請(qǐng)人讓路)對(duì)不起，勞駕，借光
Excuse me, could you let me through?
* (因打擾別人或失禮表示歉意)對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)?br>Tom coughed loudly, ”Excuse me.” He said.
* (婉轉(zhuǎn)表示不贊成)很抱歉，對(duì)不起
Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s true.
* (婉轉(zhuǎn)要求離開(kāi)或要與另外的人講話)對(duì)不起，失陪
“Excuse me for a moment”she said and left the room.
* (因擠著別人或做錯(cuò)事表示歉意)對(duì)不起。請(qǐng)?jiān)?br>Oh, excuse me. I didn’t see you there.
* (沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚，請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍=pardon?)
Excuse me? What did you say just now?
450. exercise (v, n )運(yùn)動(dòng), 鍛煉，做操; 練習(xí), 習(xí)題
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
The mind needs exercise as well as the body
大腦同身體一樣需要鍛煉。
How often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次？
451. expect(v)期待; 等待; 盼望，認(rèn)為；預(yù)計(jì)
That's just what we expected.那正是我們所期望的。
we are expecting him to arrive yesterday.
我們一直盼望著他昨天到達(dá)。
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)。
to expect a visit / call / letter from sb.等待某人的來(lái)訪/ 來(lái)電 / 來(lái)信
--Are you going out tonight?
--I expect so. 我想會(huì)
--I don’t expect so. 我想不會(huì)
* expectation (n) 預(yù)料，期望
452. expensive(a.) 昂貴的, 花錢多的
I can’t afford it. It’s too expensive.我買不起，太貴了。
453. experience(n)經(jīng)驗(yàn)（可數(shù)）； 經(jīng)歷（不可數(shù)）
She had no experience of life at all. 她毫無(wú)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有過(guò)教英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
請(qǐng)跟我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷。
I had a rather strange experience the other day.
前些天我有過(guò)一次相當(dāng)奇怪的經(jīng)歷。
454. experiment(n) 實(shí)驗(yàn), 試驗(yàn)
To do / perform / carry out an experiment.做實(shí)驗(yàn)
455. explain(v)解釋;說(shuō)明;闡明
First I’ll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要說(shuō)明一下游戲規(guī)則。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.對(duì)初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。
Please explain this rule to me.
(不能說(shuō)Please explain me this rule)
請(qǐng)給我講解一下這條規(guī)則。
【補(bǔ)充】可以說(shuō)Can you explain the situation to me?
不能說(shuō)Can you explain me the situation?
* explanation (n) 解釋，說(shuō)明
456. express (v) 表達(dá),表情;表示
Words cannot express how pleased I am.
言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的愉快心情。
Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
十來(lái)歲的孩子在表達(dá)思想方面常常有困難。
* (n) 快車，特快專遞
* expression (n) 表達(dá)，詞句，表示，表情
457. eye(n) 眼睛, 視力
He sleeps with his eyes closed.
?eyesight (n)視力，視覺(jué)
to have good / bad / poor eyesight
視力好/不好/差
F
458. face (n, v )臉，面孔; 面對(duì)，面向，
Most of the rooms face the sea.多數(shù)房間朝海。
The gate faces south.大門朝南。
459. fact(n) 事實(shí), 真相，現(xiàn)實(shí)
460. factory(n) 工廠, 制造廠
461. fail (vi, vt .) 失敗, 不及格,（健康，視力）衰退
Our plan has failed. 我們的計(jì)劃失敗了。
She failed in the examination. 她這次考試不及格。
He did very well, but failed to break the record.
他做得很出色,但未破記錄。
George failed history last year
喬治去年歷史考試不及格。
Her eyesight is failing.她的視力日漸衰退。
* failure (n) 失敗
462. fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮膚)白皙的;
Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?
要他做所有的工作對(duì)他公平嗎？
She had fair hair and skin.
她有金色的頭發(fā),白皙的皮膚。
* fairly (ad.) 公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)?br>* fairness (n) 公平，公正
463. fall (fell, fallen)(v)
降落, 落下; 跌倒; 變?yōu)?進(jìn)入…的狀態(tài)
An apple fell off the tree and hit him on the head.
She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在領(lǐng)頭者后面。
I fell over and cut mu knee.我摔倒了，劃破了膝蓋。
The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜間溫度陡降。
He had fallen asleep on the sofa.他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。
* fall (n) （美）秋天
464. family(n) 家, 家庭; 家族
All my family enjoy watching TV.
我全家都喜歡看電視。
* family name 姓氏
465. famous(a.) 著名的, 出名的
He was famous for his novels 他以小說(shuō)出名。
She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.
她作為作家比作為歌手名聲更大。
One day I’ll be rich and famous.
總有一天我會(huì)名利雙收的。
466. fan扇子;(運(yùn)動(dòng),電影等)狂熱愛(ài)好者,迷
movie fans電影迷
It’s hot here. Shall I turn on the electric fan?
467. fantastic極好的,了不起的 奇異的
Tina's really a fantastic girl! 蒂娜是個(gè)極好的姑娘!
You’ve got the job? Fantastic！你得到那份工作了？太好了！
468. far (farther, farthest / further, furthest)
遠(yuǎn)的, 遙遠(yuǎn)的; 到很遠(yuǎn)距離
The restaurant is not far from here.
How far is it to your house from here?
We’ll go by train as far as London, and then take a bus.我們坐火車到倫敦，然后轉(zhuǎn)乘公共汽車。
【2008安徽中考試題】
--Kate, do you know ___ it is from here to the gym?
--About twenty-minutes’ walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often
469. farm(n) 農(nóng)場(chǎng); 飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)
My uncle works on a farm.
470. farmer(n) 農(nóng)場(chǎng)主, 農(nóng)民
471. fast (a, ad .) 快的, 迅速的; 快地, 迅速地
That clock is ten minutes fast.那座鐘快十分鐘。
I can’t go any faster.我不能走得更快了。
Within a few minutes she was fast asleep.
幾分鐘后她就睡實(shí)了。
fast food快餐食物
* fasten (v)扎牢， 扣住
【2009安徽中考試題】
--Would you please drive ___? My plane is taking off.
--I’d like to, but safty comes first.
A. faster B. better C. more carefully D.more slowly
472. fat (a,n.) 肥胖的,多脂肪的;脂肪
You’ll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.
你如果吃這么多巧克力就會(huì)發(fā)胖的。
The pig stores a lot of fat in its body.
豬在體內(nèi)儲(chǔ)存了大量脂肪。
473.father(n) 父親; 創(chuàng)始人, 奠基人
Our new boss is a father of three.
我們的新老板是三個(gè)孩子的父親。
The boy from America said his fathers were Chinese.
那個(gè)來(lái)自美國(guó)的男孩說(shuō)他的祖先是中國(guó)人。
Graham Bell was the father of the telephone.
格雷漢姆.貝爾是電話的發(fā)明人。
474. favourite (AmE favorite) (a. n )喜愛(ài)的，最喜歡的
What’s your favorite food?你最喜歡的食物是什么？
She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favourite.
475. fear （n）害怕, 恐懼 擔(dān)心,
She has a great fear of water.她很怕水。
He couldn’t move for fear.他害怕得動(dòng)彈不得
Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神無(wú)絲毫畏懼
476. February(n) 二月
477. feed (fed, fed) 喂(養(yǎng));為。。。提供食物
I fed the bird yesterday.我昨天喂過(guò)鳥了
The baby can’t feed itself yet.這嬰兒還不能自己吃東西
478. feel (felt, felt) 感覺(jué); 觸, 摸; 覺(jué)得; 摸起來(lái)
You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep.
你晚上睡過(guò)好覺(jué)就會(huì)覺(jué)得舒服些。
How are you feeling today?你今天覺(jué)得怎樣？
Try to tell what it is just by feeling it.
憑手摸摸說(shuō)出這是什么。
Its skin feels really smooth.它的皮摸起來(lái)真光滑。
【2008年安徽中考試題第44題】
The dress ______ smooth and soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is felt D. is feeling
479. feeling(n) 感情, 感覺(jué)
I’ve lost all feeling in my hands我的雙手失去了知覺(jué)。
He hates talking about his feelings.他討厭談?wù)撍母星椤?
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意傷害你的感情。
480. festival(n) 節(jié)日; 喜慶日
It’s Dragon Boat Festival today, isn’t it?
481. fetch (去)取（物）來(lái)；去帶（人）來(lái)
Could you fetch me my bag?你能幫我去取我的包嗎？
She’s gone to fetch the kids from school她去學(xué)校接孩子了。
482. fever(n) 發(fā)燒; 一時(shí)狂熱
He has a high fever.他發(fā)高燒。
483. few( pron, a).不多，少數(shù)；不多的，少數(shù)的
There are fewer boys than girls in my class.
我班上男生比女生少。
There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。
He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)
他在這個(gè)城市里有幾個(gè)朋友。
Very few of his books are worth reading.
他的書值得讀的很少。
I try to visit my parents every few weeks.
我盡量每隔幾個(gè)星期看望一次父母。
Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.
I’ve been there quite a few times.我去過(guò)那里好幾次。
【2008年安徽中考試題第31題】
A lot of story books are on sale, but _____ good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
【2010年安徽中考試題第45題】
The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered A of them.
A. some B. lots C.each D.few
484. field(n)原野;田地；田賽場(chǎng)地；(知識(shí))領(lǐng)域
They were working in the cotton fields.
他們?cè)诿尢锢锔苫睢?br>This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)辟了一個(gè)嶄新的研究領(lǐng)域。
He is very famous in the field of music.
485. fifth(num) 第五
My office is on the fifth floor.我的辦公室在六樓。
486. fifty(num) 五十
She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。
【補(bǔ)充】fifty-fifty對(duì)半，二一添作五
She has a fifty-fifty chance of winning.
她獲勝的可能性是百分之五十。
487. fight (fought, fought) (n,v)戰(zhàn)斗; 打架,爭(zhēng)論
My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain.
我的祖父曾在西班牙與法西斯作戰(zhàn)。
My little brothers are always fighting.
我的小弟弟們總在打架。
* fighter (n) 戰(zhàn)士，斗士
488. fill(v) (使)充滿, 裝滿
Smoke filled the room.房間里煙霧彌漫。
He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞。
The bottle is filled with water.瓶里裝滿了水。
489. film(n) 電影， 膠片，膠卷
Let’s stay in and watch a film.咱們呆在家里看電影吧。
She put a new film in her camera.他在相機(jī)里裝上了新膠卷。
I will have my film developed tomorrow.
我明天去沖洗膠卷。
490. final最后的;最終的；決定性的；不可更改的
This is your final chance.這是你的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。
The headmaster has the final say. 校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)了算數(shù)。
I’ll give you $500 for it, and that’s my final offer.
我出價(jià)500美元，不再加價(jià)。
491. find (found, found) (v)找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)，感到
I’ve found the book I lost我已找到了我丟失的那本書。
You will find it a difficult book.你會(huì)覺(jué)得這是本難以讀懂的書。
You may find it hard to accept your illness.
你可能覺(jué)得難以相信自己患病。
He found the door closed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)著。
He woke up and found himself in a hospital.
他醒來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)自己躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。
We found him waiting for us at the station.
我們看到他在車站等我們。
This kind of bird is only found in Asia.
這鳥兒只有亞洲有。
【補(bǔ)充含義】(物體)達(dá)到;自然地形成
Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。
Most money finds its way to the people who need it.
多數(shù)錢都會(huì)輾轉(zhuǎn)到需要的人手中。
492. fine(a.)優(yōu)秀的 尖細(xì)的 晴朗的 健康的 細(xì)微的
She is really a fine artist.她真是一位杰出的藝術(shù)家。
This pen has a fine point. 這支筆的筆尖細(xì)。
It's turned out fine again. 天又轉(zhuǎn)晴了。
There is a fine difference between the two words. 這兩個(gè)字之間有細(xì)微區(qū)別。
I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.
我今天早上起床時(shí)感覺(jué)很舒服。
--How are you? --Fine, thanks.
--Can I get you another drink?我可以再給你取一杯嗎？
--No, thanks. I’m fine.不，謝謝。 我夠了
493. finger(n)手指;大拇指以外的手指
494. finish(v) 完成, 結(jié)束
Haven’t you finished your homework yet?
難道你還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)嗎？
Be quiet! I haven’t finished speaking.安靜！我還沒(méi)講完。.
The play finished at 10:30比賽于10點(diǎn)半結(jié)束。
495. fire(n) 火, 火災(zāi),射擊, 開(kāi)火; 解雇
Most animal are afraid of fire.大多數(shù)動(dòng)物怕火。
It took two hours to put out the fire.
用了兩小時(shí)才把火撲滅。
The officer ordered his men to fire.軍官下令士兵開(kāi)火。
The manager fired Bob because he was always late for work.鮑勃因上班總是遲到而被經(jīng)理解雇了。
* firefighter(n)消防人員
* fireplace (n)壁爐
* firewood (n) 木柴
* fireworks (n) 焰火
496. first （num. a . ad .）第一；首次；最初
He was the first to be there.他第一個(gè)到那里。
I must finish my homework first.我必須首先做完家庭作業(yè)。
497. fish(n,v) 魚; 魚肉; 釣魚
There are several fishes in the lake.湖里有好幾種魚。
He found some dead fish beside the sea.
他在海邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一些死魚。
Fish was the last course that day.那天，魚是最后一道菜。
I don’t know how to fish.我不會(huì)釣魚。
I often fish the river.我常在這條河里釣魚。
【經(jīng)典試題】
--I’ve got a little____ in my house.
--Why not keep two or more?
A.juice B. mice C. bread D. fish
498. fisherman(n) 漁民；釣魚的人
His father is a fisherman.他父親是漁民。
499. fit (a. v) 適合的; 健康的；適合，安裝
Grass is fit for cows. 草適合給牛吃。
He tries to keep fit by running every morning.
他每天早上跑步以保持健康。
He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不適合當(dāng)律師。
This dress doesn't fit me.這件衣服不適合我穿。
Can you fit the electric fire for me?你能替我裝上電爐嗎?
The rooms were all fitted with smoke alarms.
所有房間都安裝了煙霧警報(bào)器。
500. five(num) 五
【補(bǔ)充詞匯】give sb, five(與某人擊掌問(wèn)候或慶祝勝利)
Give me five!咱們擊掌相慶吧！
501. fix修理，安裝，確定，決定，使固定
Will you fix the New Year’s picture on the wall?
請(qǐng)你把那張年畫貼在墻上好嗎？
We are going to fix the broken machines.
我們準(zhǔn)備把壞了的機(jī)器修理一下。
Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?
下次會(huì)議的日期確定了嗎？
502. flag(n) 旗, 旗幟；標(biāo)志
The American flag was flying.美國(guó)國(guó)旗迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。
503. flat（a. n）公寓; 套房 ；平的
Did you live in a flat or a house?你住的是公寓還是房子。
He shares a flat with his friend.他與朋友合住一套房。
People used to think the earth was flat.
人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為地球是平的。
504. floor地板,地面 (樓房的)層
The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
尸體躺在廚房地板上。
Her office is on the second floor.
她的辦公室在三樓。 (the ground floor第一層(英國(guó)))
505. flower(n) 花, 花朵
The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
506. flu(n) 流感, 流行性感冒
The whole has the flu.全家都患流感。
She’s got flu. 她患上流感了。
bird flu禽流感
507. fly (flew, flown) 飛行, 駕駛飛機(jī), 乘飛機(jī)旅行, (旗幟等)飄揚(yáng),飛奔;(時(shí)間)飛逝, 使飛; 放(風(fēng)箏),
Birds can fly with their wings.鳥能用翅膀飛翔。
The pilot has flown for years.這位飛行員已駕駛飛機(jī)多年。
I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飛機(jī)去倫敦。
The American flag was flying.美國(guó)國(guó)旗迎風(fēng)飄揚(yáng)。
How time flies!光陰似箭！
He flew out of the room. 他從房間里飛奔出來(lái)。
Our boys are flying kites. 我們的孩子們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏。
508. fly (n) 蒼蠅, 蠅類蟲害
A fly is on the ceiling.一只蒼蠅在天花板上。
509. follow跟隨,仿效 跟得上；接在...之后,聽(tīng)懂;
My dog follows me to school.我的狗跟著我去上學(xué)。
Night follows day. 黑夜接著白天。
Follow this road to the bridge.沿這條路一直走到橋邊。
Sorry, I don’t follow you.對(duì)不起，我聽(tīng)不懂你的話。
Why didn’t you follow my advice?你為何不聽(tīng)我的勸告？
* following (a.) 接著的，以下的
Answer the following questions.回答下列問(wèn)題。
510. food(n) 食品, 食物; 糧食
511. foot (feet) 腳, 最下部,底部; 英尺
The village is at the foot of the mountain. 村子在山腳下。
We came on foot.我們是走來(lái)的.
The building is 60 feet high. 這幢房子有六十尺高。
512. football(n) 足球, 橄欖球
513. for（prep. conj）為了, 代替; 代表, 因?yàn)?由于, 對(duì)于,關(guān)于;在...方面,, 以...為代價(jià);以...交換, 當(dāng)作,作為, 贊成;支持;傾向于, 朝...方向去, 就...而言,適合
What can I do for you?我能為你做什么？
There is a letter for you.有你一封信。
We used boxes for chairs. 我們用箱子當(dāng)椅子坐。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話。
He is famous for his sweet voice.他因甜嗓子出名。
I am too old for the job. 我年紀(jì)太大,做不了這工作。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把車賣了。
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持還是反對(duì)政府?
There is no need for you to go.你不必走。
He left for Taipei. 他出發(fā)去臺(tái)北。
Prepare to get off the bus, for we are almost there.我們馬上就要到了，準(zhǔn)備下車吧。
514. force（v）強(qiáng)迫,迫使, 勉強(qiáng)作出(或發(fā)出)
I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)走了，我只好打的。
She forced herself to be polite to them.
她對(duì)他們強(qiáng)壯客氣。
515. foreign(a.) 外國(guó)的, 外來(lái)的
It’s very important for us to master a foreign language.
掌握一門外語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)和你重要。
516. foreigner(n)外國(guó)人
I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)一個(gè)外國(guó)人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得這么好。
517. forest(n)森林 叢林
518. forget (forgot, forgot) (v)忘記
Take care, and don’t forget to write.要保重，別忘了寫信。
I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘記向他要地址。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第一次聽(tīng)到這首曲子的情景。
【注意】把東西忘在某處不用forget,如不能說(shuō) I’ve forgotten my book at home.而要翻譯成：I’ve left my book at home.
* forgetful (a.) 鍵忘的，不留心的
519. fork(n)叉, 餐叉
We seldom eat with a knife and fork.
我們不大用刀叉吃東西。
520. form(n)表格，形式，結(jié)構(gòu)
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
The disease can take several different forms.
這種疾病可能有幾種不同形式。
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.冰，雪，蒸汽是水的不同形式。
to fill in a form = to fill out a form 填表
521. forty四十
* fortnight（n）十四日，兩星期
522. forward向前. 提前
He hurried forward to meet her. 他趕緊走上前去迎接她。
The meeting had been put forward an hour.
會(huì)議提前一小時(shí)舉行。
523. four四
524. fourteen十四
525. fourth第四
526. fox(n) 狐貍 (狡猾的人)
People consider foxes as cleverest animals.
人們認(rèn)為狐貍是最聰明的動(dòng)物。
527. free(a.)自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的
Everyone is free to express himself.
每個(gè)人都可以暢所欲言。
Peter gave me two free tickets for the concert.
皮特給了我兩張音樂(lè)會(huì)的免費(fèi)門票。
What do you like to do in your free time?
你閑暇時(shí)喜歡干什么？
* freedom (n) 自由
* freeway (n) 高速公路
528.freeze (froze, frozen) (v)(使)結(jié)冰
Water freezes at 0’C水在零度結(jié)冰。
It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.
It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
今晚可能有霜凍，把花草搬進(jìn)屋來(lái)吧。
* freezing (a.) 凍結(jié)的，極冷的
529.fresh(a.)新鮮的, (水等)淡的, 清新的
They buy fresh meat. 他們買新鮮肉。
This kind of fish lives in fresh water.這種魚生活在淡水中。
He opened the window to let in some fresh air.
他打開(kāi)窗戶放進(jìn)一些清新的空氣。
530. Friday(n) 星期五
531. fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱
532. friend(n) 朋友
Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友嗎？
He’s one of my best friends.他是我最好的朋友之一。
a close / good friend密友，好友
533. friendly(a.) 友好的
Everyone is very friendly to me.
He is not friendly with anybody.他跟任何人都合不來(lái)。
It was friendly of him to offer his help.
他提供幫助真是太好了。
534. friendship(n)友誼;友好
Their friendship was as close as ever it had been. 他們的友誼跟以往一樣親密。
535. frog (n)蛙,青蛙
Frog can live both on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陸地也能生活在水里。
536. from(prep)從；從…起；距，來(lái)自
We’ve working from morning to night.
I come from the north.我是北方人。
My new purse is different from yours.
He lives a few miles from our school.
他住在離我們學(xué)校數(shù)英里的地方。
You can see the island from here.
537. front (a. n) 前面;正面;前線; 前面的
The front of the postcard shows a picture of the Summer Palace. 明信片的正面是一幅頤和園的照片。
He has just returned from the front.他剛從前線回來(lái)。
This is our front garden. 這是我們的前花園。
538. fruit (n)水果。果實(shí)
I’m sure you will enjoy the fruit of your hard work soon.
相信不久你們就會(huì)享受辛勤工作帶來(lái)的果實(shí)。
* fruit juice 果汁
539. full(a.)滿的；吃飽的
His bedroom is full of books.他的臥室裝滿了書。
The kids still weren’t full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子們還沒(méi)吃飽，所以我給他們每人一份冰激凌。
540. fun(n)娛樂(lè),樂(lè)趣, 玩笑,嬉戲, 有趣的人(或事物)
have fun. = enjoy yourself.盡情的玩吧
--Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam
--Have fun !
What fun we had! 我們玩得多開(kāi)心!
His uncle is fond of fun. 他的叔父喜歡開(kāi)玩笑。
【補(bǔ)充】（adj.）有趣的
There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
This game looks fun.
541. funny(a.)滑稽可笑的;愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的
That’s the funniest thing I’ve ever heard.
那是我聽(tīng)過(guò)的最滑稽可笑的事。
【注意】funny不表示enjoyable的意思：The party was great fun.不能翻譯成：The party was very funny.
542. furniture(n)家具（不可數(shù)）
a piece of furniture一件家具
We need to buy some new furniture.我們需要買些新家具。
543. future(n) 將來(lái), 前途
We need to plan for the future.我們需要為將來(lái)做打算。
We’ll live a happier life in the future.
將來(lái)我們會(huì)過(guò)上更加幸福的生活。
Please be more careful in future.今后請(qǐng)多加小心。
G
544.game(n) 游戲; 運(yùn)動(dòng); 比賽
The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angles.
1984年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在洛杉磯舉行。
The Asian Games meet every four years.
亞運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。
545. garden(n) 花園；果園；菜園
I am looking for a house. I’d like one with a garden.
我在找房子，我想要一棟帶花園的。
* gardening (n)園藝學(xué)
546. gate(n) 大門
A crowd gathered at the factory gate.
一群人聚集在工廠的大門口。
We drove through the palace gates.
我們驅(qū)車駛過(guò)重重宮門。
547. general一般的,普遍的; 首席的,總的;
These difficulties are general among people of his age.
這些困難在那個(gè)年齡中的人中普遍存在。
This is a general magazine. 這是一本普通雜志。
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。
548. gentleman(n)先生; 紳士，有教養(yǎng)的人
Thank you---you’re a real gentleman.
謝謝您---您是個(gè)真正的君子。
Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention,please?女士們先生們，請(qǐng)大家注意。
* gentle (a.) 溫柔的，輕輕的
549. geography(n)地理, 地理學(xué)
I like geography and history.我喜歡地理和歷史。
550. gesture(n)姿勢(shì);手勢(shì)；姿態(tài)，表示
He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car.
他向另外那輛車的司機(jī)做了個(gè)粗野動(dòng)作。
Handshake is a gesture of friendship.
握手是一種友好的表示。
551. get (got, got)得到;具有;到達(dá);(去)拿;開(kāi)始,逐漸
He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到聽(tīng)力比賽第一名。
I got a new coat in that store last week.
上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。
Did you manage to get tickets for the concerts?
你弄到音樂(lè)會(huì)的票了嗎？
I didn’t get any answer from him. 我沒(méi)有收到他的回信。
I’ll get you something to eat.我將給你弄點(diǎn)吃的。
When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么時(shí)候到香港?
It’s getting cold. 天氣變冷。
He’s getting on very well at school.他在學(xué)校學(xué)得很好
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.
我這個(gè)工作進(jìn)展不太快
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.
我試著給你打了幾次電話，但都沒(méi)打通。
Be careful, Jane. Don’t get your hands dirty.
小心，簡(jiǎn)，別把手弄臟了。
【補(bǔ)充】為...接通... 理解;聽(tīng)清楚;記住;學(xué)會(huì)
Could you get me Hong Kong, please. 請(qǐng)給我接通香港。
Don’t get me wrong. 不要誤會(huì)我的意思。
I didn’t get you.我搞不懂你的意思。
I don’t get it ---why would she do a thing like that?我不明白--她怎么會(huì)干那事。
* get-together（n）聚會(huì)
【2010安徽中考試題第37題】
--How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad?
--Practice makes perfect.
A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on
552. gift (n) 禮品,贈(zèng)品
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了許多生日禮物。
補(bǔ)充：天賦; 才能
He is a man of gifts. 他是個(gè)多才多藝的人。
The boy has a gift for music. 這男孩有音樂(lè)天賦。
553. giraffe(n) 長(zhǎng)頸鹿
554. girl(n) 女孩, 少女
The little girl was so tired that she fell asleep over her homework.那個(gè)小女孩累得寫著作業(yè)就睡了。
555. give (gave, given) 給, 提供；付出；給予
She gave me a book.她給我一本書。
The play gives us some new ideas.
這個(gè)劇本為我們提供了一些新的觀念。
They say it’s better to give than to receive.
人們說(shuō)施比受有福。
I’ll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer.我給你十分鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備回答。
We’ve been given a 2% pay increase.
我們獲得了2%的加薪。
556. glad高興的, 使人高興的
I am glad you have succeeded.你成功了，我感到高興。
After a long separation, they held a glad meeting
闊別多年以后，他們舉行了個(gè)令人愉快的聚會(huì)。
557. glass(n)玻璃, 玻璃杯, 眼鏡
Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。
He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.
他把玻璃杯掉在地上打碎了。
I used to drink three glasses of cold water in the morning.
我以前早上常喝三杯冷水。
I need glasses when I watch TV.我看電視時(shí)需戴眼鏡。
558. glove(n) 手套
I want to buy a pair of gloves.
559. go (went, gone) 去,走,進(jìn)行; 伸展; 消失; 變得, (機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
They have gone boating. 他們劃船去了。
The milk went sour. 牛奶變質(zhì)了。
This clock does not go. 這鐘不走了。
I think you should go to the doctor’s.
我認(rèn)為你該去看醫(yī)生。
How’s it going with you? 近況如何？
Everything is going well. 一切順利。
Go for it. John! You know you can beat him.
努力爭(zhēng)取吧，約翰！你知道你是可以打敗他的。
It sounds a great idea. Go for it!
好主意！努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)吧！
【補(bǔ)充】 (n) 嘗試（做某事）Do you want a go?
560. goat(n)山羊
We keep a few goats.我們養(yǎng)了一些山羊。
561. god(n)神, 上帝
Some people believe in God, some don’t.
562. gold金, 黃金; 金色的, 金制的
A gold watch金手表
The ring is made of gold.
* goldfish(n)金魚
563. golden金色的,金黃色的;黃金般的
She has bright golden hair. 她有一頭明亮的金發(fā)。
golden memories.美好的記憶
564. good (better, best) 好的, 漂亮的,善良的,有益的
Give me some advice.
The girl has a good look.這女孩長(zhǎng)得好看。
She is good at playing the guitar.她擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。
She is very good with children.她對(duì)孩子很有一套。
He was very good to me when I was ill.
我生病時(shí)他對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。
It was very good of you to come.你能來(lái)真是太好了。
Did you have a good time in London?
It’s good for you to eat vegetables every day.
+ good-bye (int)再見(jiàn)
* goodness(n)善良，美德
* goods (n) 商品，貨物
565. goose (geese) (n) 鵝; 雌鵝; 鵝肉
The farmer kept many geese on his pond.
這位農(nóng)民在他的池塘里養(yǎng)了許多鵝。
She dislikes to eat goose.她討厭吃鵝肉。
【補(bǔ)充】kill the goose that lays the golden eggs殺雞取卵
566. government(n)政府
* govern(v) 統(tǒng)治，管理
567.grade(n)年級(jí), 等級(jí), 成績(jī),分?jǐn)?shù)
These are second-grade grapes.這些是次級(jí)葡萄。
The milk is sold in grades.牛奶分等級(jí)出售。
She got good grades in her exam.她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)秀。
The music exam has eight grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.音樂(lè)考試分為八級(jí)，我已經(jīng)通過(guò)了最容易的第一級(jí)。
568. grammar(n) 語(yǔ)法
I find German grammar very difficult.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)德語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難學(xué)。
This grammar is easy to understand.
569. grandchild(n) 孫子, 孫女
* grand(a.)宏偉的
570. granddaughter (n) 孫女
571.grandma(=grandmother) (n) 奶奶(口), 外婆
572. grandpa(=grandfather) (n) 爺爺(口), 外公
573. grandparent(n) 祖父母, 外祖父母
574. grandson(n) 孫子, 外孫
575. granny(n) 奶奶, 外婆
576. grape(n) 葡萄
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
成語(yǔ)：Sour grapes(酸葡萄)表示某人貶低某事物，實(shí)則是嫉妒。
He said he didn’t want the job anyway, but that’s just sour grapes.他說(shuō)他其實(shí)并不想這份工作，這不過(guò)是吃不到葡萄就說(shuō)葡萄酸而已。
578. grass(n) 草, 草地；牧草
The dry grass caught fire.干草著火了。
Don’t walk on the grass.勿踏草坪
579. great (a.) 巨大的, 非常的, 偉大的
There is a great tree in front of our house.
我們的屋前有棵大樹。
Einstein was a great scientist. 愛(ài)因斯坦是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家。
It was a great decision for her.
這對(duì)她來(lái)講是一個(gè)重大的決定。
580. green (a. n ) 綠色的, 青色的; 未成熟的
Wait for the light to turn green.等綠燈亮了再走。
The tomatoes are still green.西紅柿還未熟。
【補(bǔ)充】The new trainees are still green.
這些受培訓(xùn)的新學(xué)員還很不成熟
581. greeting(n)問(wèn)候,迎接,招呼,祝愿詞;賀詞
She welcomed us with a cheerful greeting.
她興高采烈地打招呼歡迎我們。
He sent his greetings to you in the letter.
他在這封信里向你致以問(wèn)候。
【補(bǔ)充】 greet (v) 問(wèn)候，向…致敬
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑著和我們打招呼。
His speech was greeted by loud cheers.
他的演講博得了陣陣喝彩。
582. ground(n) (室外)地面, 場(chǎng)地
I found her lying on the ground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在地上。
2 metres above / below ground地上/地下2米
ground floor一樓（英國(guó)）= the first floor(美國(guó))
583. group(n)組, 群, 團(tuán)體
Students stood around in groups waiting for their results.學(xué)生們成群地站在周圍等待成績(jī)。
584. grow (grew, grown) 種植; 生長(zhǎng); 漸漸變得
This farm frows mainly flowers and vegetables.這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主要種植蔬菜和花卉。
You’ve grown since the last time I saw you.
自從上次我見(jiàn)到你后，你又見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)了。
The skies grew dark and it began to rain.
天漸漸黑了，又開(kāi)始下雨。
As time went on he grew more and more impatient.
時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，他越來(lái)越?jīng)]有耐心。
* growth (n) 生長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)
585. guard(n)哨兵;衛(wèi)兵;警備員;看守員；警戒
The guard won’t let anyone through the gate without a pass.衛(wèi)兵不讓任何沒(méi)有通行證的人通過(guò)大門。
All the prisoners are under close guard.
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