M2 U2 Wish you were here-----language points
Welcome & reading
1. I wish you were here.
wish 后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即時(shí)態(tài)往前推一格， be動(dòng)詞改成過(guò)去式時(shí)，用 were。
I wish I ____were___ (be) as clever as you.(現(xiàn)在)
How he wishes that he ____had passed_____ (pass) the exam last term. （過(guò)去）
How I wish I _______would/could/might have____ (have) a good holiday.（將來(lái)）
2. in case conj. “以防， 萬(wàn)一 ”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，或adv 置于于句末，作狀語(yǔ)
in case of +名詞或代詞
in that case 要那樣的話 in any case無(wú)論如何 in no case 決不
(1)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____in case___he phones.
(2)You’d better take an umbrella ___in case of__________ the rain.
(3)You’d better take an umbrella _____in case________it rains.
(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money but I will bring some___in case_____.
(5)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. ____In that case____, we can go out for a picnic.
(6)It’s too late in any case. 無(wú)論如何太晚了。
(7)In no case will I give in. 我決不投降。
3. arrange Vt./Vi. 安排，準(zhǔn)備 arrangement n.
arrange sth. arrange to do sth arrange for sb. to do
(1) 我們會(huì)安排好一切的。 We will arrange everything.
(2) 我已經(jīng)安排今晚同他們見(jiàn)面 。 I’ve arranged to see them tonight.
(3) 我已經(jīng)安排瑪麗去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。 I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.
4．We eat and drink whatever they do
Whatever adv./conj. 可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句
(1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/when..=wh-+ever均能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
Whenever he comes to Beijing, he will visit his teacher.=No matter when he comes…
(2) 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句只能用who(m)ever, whatever, whichever,不可用no matter who(m) , no matter what, no matter which
(3)however=no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常與形容詞與副詞連用
Have a try：
(1)No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.= Whatever he says, I won’t believe him.
(2) You can eat whatever you want.
(3) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
(4) However/No matter how difficult the job is, we must try our best.
5． supply
v. 供應(yīng)，供給supply sth to sb=supply sb. with sth
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb（主動(dòng)）提供
(1) The media supplies lots of information __to______us every day.
=The media supplies us ____with_____ lots of information every day.
(2) A pipe line will be built to D some eastern provinces gas.
A. send B. provide C. supply D. offer
n.供應(yīng)，供給，供給物 the supply of sth
(1)The water company cut off the _supplies____ of water for no good reasons.
6. scare vt.驚嚇，使害怕，使恐懼 adj. scared驚恐的; scary令人驚恐
be scared at ….對(duì)…感到害怕. be scared to do 害怕做… scare away嚇跑
1) His idea __scared_____ me. 2) She __was scared ___ at the strange noise.
3) People keep a dog _to scare away________ thieves.
4) He is scared to go out alone at night 他害怕晚上出去。
5) It was a __scary___ story and children were scared_____ after they heard it.
7. up close
close: adj(時(shí)間，空間上)接近；親密的；仔細(xì)的，嚴(yán)密的 adv靠近地 常與to連用
closely : adv 仔細(xì)地,嚴(yán)密地
Our new house is __close___to the school. Jane and I are __close____ friends.
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _close_____to her mother.
She stood__close___ to her teacher so that she could watch__closely___.
The policeman examined his room__closely___.
Our health is closely related to (和…緊密相關(guān))our diet.
8. tire vt. 使勞累/使厭倦 adj. tired 困倦的，厭煩的; tiring 令人厭煩的
be tired of ….厭倦… be tired from/with…因…疲勞
Too much work tired me (out)._____太多的工作使我筋疲力盡。___
I was tired from/with too much work._____我因?yàn)樘嗟墓ぷ鞫鴦诶�。_______
He was very talkative and I was tired of talking with him.__他太健談了，我厭倦和他講話。__
His speech was tiring. I can’t put up with it. 他的演講令人厭煩。 我無(wú)法忍受下去了。
9．It’s the biggest desert in the world--the size of the US.
the size of the US= as large as the US= the same size of the US
倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 A is once/twice/three times … as +原級(jí)+as +B
A is once/twice/three times … 比較級(jí)+than B
A is once/twice/three times … the +名詞（size/ length） of B
新圖書(shū)館是老圖書(shū)館的4倍大。（3種表達(dá)）
The new library is four times as large as the old one.
The new library is three times larger than the old one.
The new library is four times the size of the old one.
9. The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt.
get done 表被動(dòng)
(1) His car got stolen （steal）at the weekend.
(2) Our car gets cleaned (clean) about once every two month.
(3) She got paid (pay) before she went on a holiday.
Word power, Grammar, Task
10. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 基本形式為：It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句等。
其特征是去掉It is/was…that…句子依然成立。
Eg. It is in the garden that his party will be hold.
It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident.
It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California.
是他昨天送那個(gè)男孩回家的。 It was he that sent the boy home yesterday.
是上個(gè)星期天小張買了輛車。 It was last Sunday that Xiaozhang bought a car.
是因?yàn)樗麐寢屔∷蛱鞗](méi)來(lái)上課It was because his mother was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.
是直到他回來(lái)我們才知道這個(gè)消息It was not until he came back that we knew the news.
11. total adj. 完全的，全然的， 全部的， 總計(jì)的
It’s a total failure ._這是一次徹底的失敗. The room is in total darkness.__房間里一片漆黑。
Can you tell me the total number? 總數(shù)
n.總數(shù)，總計(jì)
What does the total come to?__總共有多少___There are 50students in total.__總共50名學(xué)生。
Project
12. reach: v/n夠得著，延伸，達(dá)成
(1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday__到達(dá) ____；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)
到達(dá)某地：reach sp.= arrive in/at sp.=get to sp.
Can you reach the book for me? __拿______
You letter reached me yesterday. __寄到_____
Vi. The land reaches as far as the river.________延伸 _______________
比較：The baby reached for the apple but he couldn’t reach it.
reach for 伸手去拿(不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)； reach 拿到； reach out for 設(shè)法抓住(拿到)
(2) n. 夠到
out of one’s reach 夠不著
beyond the reach of sb. =out of the reach of sb.某人手夠不到的地方
within one’s reach某人手夠到的地方
He reached out for the book on the shelf, but failed. = The book on the shelf was beyond /out of his reach.
13．view視野；風(fēng)景，景色；觀點(diǎn)
The house has a view over the sea.__視野______
You can get a good view of the city from the tower.___景色_______
What’s your view on school punishment? ____觀點(diǎn)_____
14. tower vi 高聳，屹立
He is the tallest in class; that’s to say, he towers over/above any other boy._遠(yuǎn)比…高
He did best in that exam. He towered over/above his classmates._____ 遠(yuǎn)比…好
15.surround v. 環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍 surroundings n. 復(fù)數(shù) 周圍的環(huán)境
Tall trees surround the lake.
The lake is surrounded with /by tall trees.
The police surrounded the house./The house was surrounded with the police.
With the mountains __surrounding____the village, it is not easy for villagers to go to town to buy things.
___Surrounded_____by the students, the teacher explained the problems patiently.
16. harmony n. 調(diào)和,一致;和諧 in harmony 和睦地；和諧地harmonious adj 和諧的
be in harmony with 和……一致，和諧
be out of harmony with 與……不一致
live/work in (perfect) harmony 一起生活，工作得（十分）融洽
人類應(yīng)該和大自然和諧相處。 Human beings should live in (perfect) harmony with nature.
他們之間不和諧， 經(jīng)常吵架。 They are out of harmony with each other. They often quarrel.
他們一起工作十分融洽。 They work in perfect harmony.
17. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
(1)完全倒裝句: 表示位置，位移的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)位于句首；
在以here, there, out, up, down, away, now 等副詞位于句首而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用倒裝
From the window came the sound of music. The sound of music came from the window(正常語(yǔ)序)
一位老人坐在樹(shù)下。 Under a tree sat an old man。
There comes the bus.____車來(lái)了__________
門(mén)口站著一個(gè)小男孩。Standing at the gate is a little boy
(2) perfect: adj. 完美的， 極好的 be perfect in 精通……
Nobody is perfect. 人無(wú)完人。 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect
18.form v. 形成；組成；構(gòu)成；養(yǎng)成
form sth (from) form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣
n. form 形式；外形；格式，表格
in the form of 以 ……形式
這個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成飯前洗手的好習(xí)慣。The girl formed the habit of washing hands before meals. 這個(gè)集訓(xùn)是以講座的形式。The training is in the form of lectures.
19. be covered with 被 覆蓋 cover v.
(1)報(bào)道,采訪 The journalist is covering the Olympic Games in Beijing.
(2)走完（一段路程）The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March.
(3)占有（多少面積） The city covers an area of ten square miles.
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