2013年全國(guó)各地市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類解析匯編：
理解之判斷正誤型
【2013福建泉州】A
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They coe in any different colors. Their bright colors warn other anials or insects not to eat the. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will reeber the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the sae colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液體)that tastes terrible.
In any cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a sybol of good luck. ost ladybugs are kind to huans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetie.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in any different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(點(diǎn)). Soe of the don’t have spots at all. The ost coon kind in North Aerica is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the ost active fro spring to autun. When the weather turns cold, they look for a war place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對(duì)的涂(A),錯(cuò)的涂(B)。
61. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect theselves.
62. In any cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
63. ost of the ladybugs are harful to crops.
64. Ladybugs live in any places except cities.
65. Winter is the best tie for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
【主旨大意】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了瓢蟲(chóng)的生活習(xí)性和生理特點(diǎn)。
61.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知：瓢蟲(chóng)散發(fā)出難聞的液體是為了保護(hù)自己，本句正確。
62.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In any cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a sybol of good luck.”可知本句正確。
63.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ost ladybugs are kind to huans.”可知本句錯(cuò)誤。
64.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They live in any different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句錯(cuò)誤。
65.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When the weather turns cold, they look for a war place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知：冬天他們?nèi)ニX(jué)而不是出去尋找食物，故本句錯(cuò)誤。
【2013福建福州】(判斷正誤)
A long tie ago, there was an eperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜鶯) singing very beautifully. xK b1 .C o
One day, the eperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to hi. As soon as the eperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for e whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The eperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to ake a robot bird for hi. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.
The eperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird becae old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that tie，the eperor becae very weak. One orning, while lying in bed, the eperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any ore. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the windo She began to sing her ost beautiful song. The eperor was very happy! He becae better and better each day.
After the eperor was well, he changed a lot and becae kind to his people. Fro then on, all his people cherished(愛(ài)戴)hi for his love and kindness.
56. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
57. The eperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any tie.
58. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
59. The eperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
60. The eperor learnt fro the nightingale what love and kindness was.
【主旨大意】本文講述了一位國(guó)王在一只夜鶯”無(wú)心的幫助”之下完成自我救贖，最終贏得百姓愛(ài)戴的故事。
3. 【解析】答案為T(mén)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜鶯) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句The bird could sing very beautifully，too.可知夜鶯和機(jī)器人夜鶯都唱得很好。
4. 【解析】答案為T(mén)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段國(guó)王的話"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for e whenever I want to hear her." 國(guó)王把鳥(niǎo)放進(jìn)籠子的目的是為隨時(shí)聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒歌唱。
58. 【解析】答案F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知鳥(niǎo)兒不開(kāi)心，以至于不再歌唱。
59. 【解析】答案F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的The eperor was pleased.可知國(guó)王對(duì)于機(jī)器人夜鶯很滿意。
60. 【解析】答案T。推理。由最后一段可知國(guó)王改變了他以往的作風(fēng)，以仁愛(ài)和愛(ài)治國(guó)，故推知國(guó)王從這只鳥(niǎo)兒身上學(xué)得了仁和愛(ài)。
【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】(C)
Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章魚(yú)) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swiing in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why a I so different?” he said to hiself sadly.
“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙魚(yú)), always ade Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and siled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so uch fun that they didn’t realize they had swu far fro hoe. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鯊魚(yú))swiing above the. “It was Big White… the biggest , scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea cae to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(噴射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got hoe safely.
“Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the ost interesting trip ever! you save e just now, Oliver. I a lucky to have you as y friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in soe situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub siled.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。
（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）
( ) 56. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swiing around hi.
( ) 57. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying theselves when Cherub noticed Big White swiing above the.
( ) 58. Cherub was brave and cla when she faced the unexpected danger.
( ) 59. Oliver’s quick ind and action saved Oliver hiself and Cherub.
( ) 60. Fro this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。小章魚(yú)Oliver覺(jué)得自己與別人不同，感覺(jué)自己很無(wú)聊和煩惱。一只漂亮的神仙魚(yú)Cherub告訴他“你是一只章魚(yú)Oliver，這就是你的特別之處”。當(dāng)他們?cè)谏詈Ｍ孀矫圆氐挠螒驎r(shí)，碰到了危險(xiǎn)的大白鯊，小章魚(yú)Oliver靠自己的智慧使他們兩個(gè)成功脫險(xiǎn)。
56．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中He watched pretty fish swiing in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea.可知此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故填B。
57．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中They were having so uch fun that they didn’t realize they had swu far fro hoe. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鯊魚(yú))swiing above the.可知此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。
58. B【解析】推理。由第二段中Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea cae to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(噴射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got hoe safely.可知神仙魚(yú)Cherub看到大白鯊后很絕望，章魚(yú)Oliver想出了注意，并讓他們兩個(gè)成功脫險(xiǎn)，故推知Oliver面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)表現(xiàn)勇敢和平靜而不是Cherub，故此句表述錯(cuò)誤。
59. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中And idea cae to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(噴射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got hoe safely.可知此句表述正確。
60. B【解析】主旨大意題。由第三段中I guess being different can be pretty cool in soe situations我們知道在一些情況下每人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而不是在所有情況下，故選B。
【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】
rs . Jackson is an Aerican doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese edicine there. She likes Chinese edicine very uch. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese edicine at night. She learns Chinese fro the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak soe Chinese. She can read soe Chinese, too.
Her husband, r. Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a iddle school in Chongqing. He works hard, too. He works fro onday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day .he wants to ake ore oney.
46. The Jacksons are fro England.
47. rs . Jackson works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai.
48. rs . Jackson is learning Chinese no
49. r. Jackson is an English teacher
50.r. Jackson doesn’t work hard .
【答案】 46-50FF T T F
【主旨大意】本文內(nèi)容比較淺顯易懂，介紹的是Jackson 夫妻兩在中國(guó)工作生活的情況。
46.解析：F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第一句“rs . Jackson is an Aerican doctor ”可知：她不是來(lái)自英國(guó)，而是美國(guó)。
47. 解析：F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第三句“She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing .”可知：她在重慶的一家兒童醫(yī)院里工作，而不是上海的。
48. 解析：F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第一段第四行“She learns Chinese fro the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . ”可知：她向中國(guó)醫(yī)生和她的中國(guó)朋友學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
49. 解析：T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第二段第一行“ He teaches English in a iddle school in Chongqing . ”可知： 他在重慶一所中學(xué)里教英語(yǔ)。
50. 解析：F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文中第二段第二行“He works hard ,too.”可知：他工作很努力。
【2013廣西南寧】A
There are any things we need to know, but we do not learn the at school. For exaple, if we want to use our oney wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to copare the prices of the sae things in different shops. We also need to know how to ake the best decision when we shop. It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.
Superarket W
Business hours: 6:00 a--10:30 p
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.50
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.80
Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.20
Toatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.58
Environent: Very good
Service: ExcellentSuperarket
Business hours: 5:30 a--10:30 p
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.60
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.96
Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.20
Toatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.50
Environent: Very good
Service: Good
Superarket Y
Business hours: 6:00 a--10:00 p
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.20
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.30
Pork(1 kilo): ￡17.20
Toatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.30
Environent: Need iproving
Service: Ordinary Superarket Z
Business hours: 6:00 a--9:30 p
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.90
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.90
Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.60
Toatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.60
Environent: Ordinary
Service: Bad
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.判斷下列句子正誤.正確為“T” 錯(cuò)誤為 “F”. 并在答題卡上把“T"或"F'涂黑。
51. Superarket has the longest business hours.
52. The price of the pork in Superarket Y is higher than that in Superarket Z.
53. If you want to pay the least oney for eggs, you will go to Superarket Y.
54. The environent in Superarket Z is very good.
55. The service aybe the reason if a shopper usually shops in Superarket
【主旨大意】生活中的很多知識(shí)是在學(xué)校里永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不到的，以購(gòu)物為例，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)貨比三家，購(gòu)買(mǎi)物美價(jià)廉的商品。
51【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各個(gè)超市的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間可知，超市的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為17小時(shí)，是最長(zhǎng)的。
52【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The price of the pork in Superarket Y is ￡17.20，the price of the pork in Superarket Z is ￡18.60,所以價(jià)格便宜。
53【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題�？傆^四個(gè)超市的雞蛋價(jià)格，可知Superarket Y的雞蛋最便宜。
54【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)超市Z的環(huán)境評(píng)定可知，Environent: Ordinary，所以不是最好的。
55【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)閃超市的服務(wù)Service: Excellent可知，服務(wù)是影響消費(fèi)的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)。
【2013 甘肅白銀】A
One day, a fisheran caught a golden fish. “People let e go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisheran said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the fisheran’s wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisheran went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fisheran went hoe. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisheran went to tell the golden fish again.
But the old woan was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve e!”
The fisheran went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swa away without saying anything. The fisheran walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題號(hào)前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。
86. The fisheran caught the golden fish three ties.
87. The fisheran freed the golden fish after he caught it.
88. The fisheran’s wife was really happy every tie when her husband cae back.
89. The fisheran’s wife got a new basin, a large house and becae the queen of the sea at last.
90. The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swi away in the bed.
大意：本文是一個(gè)寓言故事，講了一個(gè)貪得無(wú)厭，最終以無(wú)所獲得故事。
86. F【解析】整體理解題 從文中可知漁夫并沒(méi)有捉住金魚(yú)三次。
87. T 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisheran said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知漁夫抓住金魚(yú)之后，就把它放了。
88. F 【解析】推理判斷題。漁夫的妻子每次都不滿意。
89. F 【解析】整體理解題 漁夫的妻子得到了一個(gè)澡盆和新房子，但沒(méi)有成為皇后。
90. T 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 從最后一段的“The golden fish swa away without saying anything.”可知答案。
【2013山東臨沂】（判斷正誤型）
o Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)), was born in the sall town of Gaoi in Shandong Province. His parents were farers. And as a young boy o took care of the faily’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over the when they ate grasses.
It was a lonely job, but o was a sart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the tie he talked to the goats. He told the his thoughts and soe stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.
During the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命）， o had to leave school and work for a copany. This was difficult for o, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend hi books. Later, o becae a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated fro Beijing Noral University(北師大). This is where he began to write.
Although o had left Gaoi, Gaoi never left hi. any of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaoi, For o, all of an nature can be seen in the village life of Gaoi. o is faous now, but he reains a true son of soil(土地).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
36. o Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
37. As a young boy o Yan took care of his faily’s goats and he hated the job.
38. o Yan continued studying in a iddle school during the Cultural Revolution.
39. o Yan graduated fro Beijing Noral University and this is where he began to write.
40. Gaoi never left o Yan because any of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaoi.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人傳記。敘述了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的得主莫言的童年，少年和青年時(shí)代。作為一個(gè)牧羊少年他感到并不孤單，而是欣賞藍(lán)天、白云和羊兒對(duì)話。那種生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)充滿了情趣。家鄉(xiāng)高密那片土地給予了他無(wú)窮的靈感，是他創(chuàng)作的源泉。
36. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由的第一段第一句話可知莫言是2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者，故該項(xiàng)敘述正確。
37. 【解析】選B。綜合分析題。由第一段的最后兩句可知莫言少年時(shí)為家里放羊，又第二段敘述他喜歡廣闊的綠色的土地，喜歡看藍(lán)天白云和羊兒說(shuō)話，故可推知莫言喜歡這項(xiàng)工作。那么可知該項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。
38. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不終止學(xué)業(yè)。故該項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤。
39. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句敘述莫言畢業(yè)于北師大，并且那里是他寫(xiě)作的開(kāi)始。故該項(xiàng)敘述正確。
40. 【解析】選A。綜合分析題。由最后一段前兩句可知莫言雖然離開(kāi)了高密，但是他的許多書(shū)中討論高密的農(nóng)村生活和人民。故該項(xiàng)敘述正確。
C【2013山東青島】判斷正(A)誤(B)題
31. Lions and cats eat eat and can sleep at night or during the day.
32. Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night
33. Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.
34. People eat eat, fruit and plants and live longest
35. Dolphins eat fish. They sleep at flight or during the day but live longer than elephants.
【主旨大意】介紹各種動(dòng)物的壽命、睡眠、和主食。第一幅圖介紹從人壽命（75歲）開(kāi)始，到最后的動(dòng)物蝙蝠壽命（5歲）。第二幅圖介紹各種動(dòng)物的睡眠情況，月亮指晚上睡眠，太陽(yáng)指在白天睡眠，太陽(yáng)和月亮都有表示在夜里或白天睡眠。，橫坐標(biāo)指睡眠的時(shí)間從0---19小時(shí)。第二幅圖介紹各種動(dòng)物和人的主要食物。
36. A 由第二幅圖和第三幅圖第一行和第二行最后圖片知道。
37. B 由第三幅圖第一個(gè)圖片知道Giraffes只吃樹(shù)葉，elephants除了吃樹(shù)葉，還吃水果和草。
38. B 由第一幅圖知道horses可以活到25年，cows可以活到20年
39. A 由第一幅和第三幅圖知道。
40. B 由第一幅圖知道Dolphins可以活50年，elephants可以活60年
I.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的用“T”，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”。(每小題1分，共5分)
【2013湖南長(zhǎng)沙】（判斷正誤型）
Carrots （胡蘿卜 ）are grown on fars and in sall faily gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest ( 收獲 ）. They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually coes into their inds. But carrots coe in any different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long tie. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ,dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土）。
Weather, soil, condition and tie affect (影響) the taste of carrots . War days and cool nights are the best tie to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
ost people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter onths. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the sae way as you do during the suer onths.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in any different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or eat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they coe out of the ground.
41. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest
42. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long tie.
43. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
44. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter onths.
45. We can prepare and eat carrots in any different ways.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于胡蘿卜種植、生長(zhǎng)情況以及人類食用方面的說(shuō)明文。
41.【解析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二行“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest .”得知：胡蘿卜很容易種植也很容易收獲。與題目意思不符，所以選填 F。
42. 【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一行“Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long tie ”得知：胡蘿卜應(yīng)該在沒(méi)有水的沙地里種很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。與題目意思相符，所以選填 T 。
43. 【解析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一行“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color ”得知：最好的判斷胡蘿卜是否到了收獲季節(jié)是看它的顏色。與題目意思看它的尺寸大小不符，所以選填 F。
44. 【解析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一行“ost people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter onths.” 得知：大多數(shù)人不知道胡蘿卜在冬季幾個(gè)月里也能生長(zhǎng)種植，與題目意思大多數(shù)人知道不符，所以選填 F。
45. 【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一行“Carrots are prepared and eaten in any different ways. ”得知：胡蘿卜被以很多種方式準(zhǔn)備和食用。與題目意思相符，所以選填 T 。
【2013 湖南衡陽(yáng)】閱讀短文，判斷句子的正（T）誤（F）。
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet no Why is it so popular? There are soe reasons. First, ore and ore people have their own coputers and their coputers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for any of the to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save the soe oney and a lot of tie. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop theselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, soe people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping on line. Custoers(顧客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large superarkets or soe wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think ore and ore people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
41. any people are interested in shopping on line.
42. Shopping on line can only save oney.
43. All the productions on the Internet are good.
44. Soe people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own coputers.
45. The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping on line.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹當(dāng)今流行的購(gòu)物方式----網(wǎng)購(gòu)，分析人們喜歡和不喜歡的原因。
【解析】
41. T 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由開(kāi)頭第一句話a lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now中的關(guān)鍵詞“crazy”意思是“瘋狂的”，可知“很多人對(duì)在線購(gòu)物感興趣”是正確的。
42. F【解析】綜合判斷題。細(xì)讀第一段內(nèi)容可知“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”有三個(gè)好處，其中“save oney”只是其中之一，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。
43. F【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段“they are worried about the safety of shopping online”和 “Custoers can only see the pictures of production on the Internet”可以推出人們擔(dān)心的是網(wǎng)購(gòu)的安全性，包括商品的質(zhì)量好壞，所以“網(wǎng)上的所有商品都是好的”是錯(cuò)誤的。
44. F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從的第二段內(nèi)容就可以看出人們不喜歡購(gòu)物的原因不是“they don’t have their own coputer”.
45. T【解析】推理判斷題，從的最后一句話就可以看出。
【2013黑龍江綏化】
Dolphins (海豚) are not fish. They are aals (哺乳動(dòng)物）. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren’t the sae as alost all land anials. Their brains are as big as en's and they live a long life一at least 20 or 30 years.
Like soe anials, dolphins use soe sounds to help the find their ways around．They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help the find food. They don’t use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws (下顎).
It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to en, and for thousands of years, there are any stories about dolphins and en. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seaen liked hi very uch and gave hi a very good nae, Jack. Fro 1871 to 1903, Jack et every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the nae of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long tie he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine ore years, but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.
Today, soe people still kill dolphins, but ore people in the world protect the.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 66. Dolphins are not only fish but also aals.
( ) 67. Dolphins use their jaws to receive sounds.
( ) 68. Jack is a nae of a seaan.
( ) 69. At last, Jack didn’t help the ship “The Penguin” any ore.
( ) 70. Today all people are protecting dolphins.
【主旨大意】本文是篇說(shuō)明文，主要關(guān)于海豚的介紹及其故事。
66. 【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“Dolphins (海豚) are not fish.” 海豚不是魚(yú)可見(jiàn)答案F。
67. 【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“They don’t use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws.” 他們不使用自己的耳朵接收的聲音，而是使用下顎。所以答案T。
68. 【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段“The seaen liked hi very uch and gave hi a very good nae, Jack.”，此處hi指的是海豚，可見(jiàn)Jack是海豚的名字，所以答案F。
69. 【解析】T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段最后一句“he refused to help the boat ‘The Penguin’” 可知它拒絕幫助那艘“企鵝號(hào)”船只，所以答案T。
70. 【解析】F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一句“Today, soe people still kill dolphins, but ore people in the world protect the.” 今天，有些人仍然殺海豚，但更多的人在世界上保護(hù)他們可知不是所有人都在保護(hù)企鵝，所以答案F。
【2013陜西】 A
Hawaii has always been a agic nae to people who like traveling. People fro all over the world drea of seeing the beautiful islands in the iddle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreas to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it ove.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very sall boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving pal trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that tie. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. ore and ore people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery (自然景色) in Hawaii hasn’t changed uch. The white sand beaches and the waving pal trees are still there. People often have a peaceful tie, taking a walk along the water in the orning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
41. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it ove.
42. In Hawaii, a large nuber of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.
43. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different fro what it was any years ago.
44. According to the passage, it’s coon for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.
45. The passage ainly tells us the first people who cae to Hawaii.
【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B
【大意】本文介紹了夏威夷群島的美麗風(fēng)景的發(fā)現(xiàn)與開(kāi)發(fā)的過(guò)程。
41.B 根據(jù)第一段最后一句 it drops so quickly that you can even see it ove.可知，“太陽(yáng)下降的如此的快，甚至你能看出它在移動(dòng)”。而此句意為“夏威夷的太陽(yáng)下降得太快，人們看不出它在移動(dòng)”，故選B。
42.A 此句與第二段第七句句意相符，意為“最近幾年大量豪華的賓館被建設(shè)了起來(lái)”，故選A。
43.B根據(jù)第二段第七句句意“夏威夷的景色與許多年以前一樣美麗”可知，此句句意與原文不相符。
44.A 根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)二三兩句可知，人們經(jīng)常在夏威夷舉辦聚會(huì)，故選A。
45.B 短文主要告訴我們夏威夷的美麗景色被發(fā)現(xiàn)被開(kāi)發(fā)的過(guò)程，而不是主要介紹第一批到達(dá)夏威夷的人，故選B。
【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】（判斷正誤型）
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（誤（
，
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。戶外的世界充滿秘密，并且很有趣，以致于成千上萬(wàn)的人在研究它們，介紹了一位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)花許多時(shí)間研究鳥(niǎo)，一位商人收集昆蟲(chóng)的故事，安靜的穿過(guò)森林和田野，我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)兔子怎樣傳遞危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)、狗熊怎樣尋找食物準(zhǔn)備冬眠、蜜蜂跳舞告訴其它蜜蜂哪兒能找到食物，還有許多其它有趣的事情，走進(jìn)戶外，最好的事情是保持視聽(tīng)開(kāi)闊。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句， 可知，不是科學(xué)家在研究，所以錯(cuò)誤。
【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，人們不僅僅是想要了解動(dòng)物是怎樣生活的，還有其它方面有趣的事情，所以錯(cuò)誤。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句可知，那位偉大的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)花很多時(shí)間研究鳥(niǎo)，所以正確。
【解析】詞義辨析題。由第二段中的 可知，他有超過(guò)只不同種類的昆蟲(chóng)，所以正確。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的可知，蜜蜂跳舞是告訴其它蜜蜂哪兒能找到食物，所以錯(cuò)誤。
【2013湖南株洲】第一節(jié)閱讀判斷。閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容.符合的寫(xiě)"T'不符合的寫(xiě)“F”，短文未涉及的寫(xiě)"N"。(共4個(gè)小題，每小理1分)
Benjain Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. He is reebered as an inventor, writer, statesan, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
His father was a soap-aker and candle-aker with a large faily. At the age often, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.
The Franklin faily lived near the water, so Ben learned to swi well and row sall boats. But all great people were kids once and got into trouble. In writing about his life, Franklin wrote that he was a leader aong the boys in his neighbourhood and soeties led the into troubles.
There was a salt arsh(濕地)nearby. Ben decided to build a wharf(碼頭)there, so that they
could stand on it to fish. He showed his friends any stones, which were used for a new house. That evening, when the worken were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf. Soon, Ben and his friends were discovered and several of the were corrected by their fathers.
And though Ben explained the usefulness of the work, his father told hi that nothing was useful if he was not honest.
41. Ben once worked in a shop
42. Ben's wife was very beautiful
43. The worken helped the boys to take all the stones away.
44. Ben's father told Ben to be honest
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國(guó)著名的政治家科學(xué)家本杰明•富蘭克林小時(shí)候的事情。他小時(shí)候就是“孩子王”， 經(jīng)常與孩子們出去玩耍，也經(jīng)常惹事端。當(dāng)他向父親解釋理由的時(shí)候，父親告訴他如果他不誠(chéng)實(shí)沒(méi)有事情是有用的。
41.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.可知答案。
42. F 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文中并沒(méi)有提到。
43.F 判斷推理題。根據(jù)短文中That evening, when the worken were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf.可知當(dāng)工人們走了之后，他讓朋友們把石頭搬運(yùn)走，工人并沒(méi)有幫忙。
44.T 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中his father told hi that nothing was useful if he was not honest.可知他的父親告訴他誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。
(B)【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】
A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is ade of a nuber of different plates (板塊). The plates ove very slowly. Soeties they stop and don’t ove for a long tie. When soe of the earth’s plates ove suddenly, an earthquake happens.
any earthquakes happen under the sea. Soeties they happen near ountains. In fact, earthquakes ay happen anywhere on the earth.
During an earthquake, the shakings ake rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Soeties whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do soething to keep ourselves safe fro earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and ade aps that show“earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can ake houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict (預(yù)言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.
Judges the flowing sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passages.
( )61. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.
( )62. The outside of the earth is ade of a nuber of different plates.
( )63. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe fro earthquake.
( )64. A ap showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.
( )65. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹地震形成的原因以及造成的危害，并且在將來(lái)科學(xué)家們能夠精確地預(yù)言地震在何時(shí)何地發(fā)生，告誡人們做什么，如何做。
【解析】
61.F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該題的題干中有一關(guān)鍵詞“few”意為 “沒(méi)有一些”，通過(guò)第一句話“A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year.”就可以看出本題是錯(cuò)誤的。
62.T．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由的第一自然段“Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is ade of a nuber of different plates (板塊)”.可以看出，這句話是正確的。
63.F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四自然段，最后一句In these areas we can ake houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.可以看出，我們能夠做一些事情使降低地震的破壞程度。故此題錯(cuò)誤。
64.F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四自然段可知，科學(xué)家畫(huà)出地震帶的目的是將地震帶上的房子建的足夠牢固可以降低地震的破壞程度防，而不是哪種房子可以在地震中不倒。所以這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。
65. T.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由最后一段話“In the future, scientists will be able to predict (預(yù)言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen”。可知這句話是正確的。
【2013湖南邵陽(yáng)】A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）
There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. Here are two ain rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. People once called it Baoqing in history.The earliest city was established here 2,500 years ago.
In the history of Shaoyang, we will never forget two persons —Wei Yuan and Cai E. Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world, was a faous thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His book---World Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China. Cai E was a general(將軍) in China.He took part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命) in 1911.
If you coe to Shaoyang. of course, don’t iss ount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. Then the well-known traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi, Lutofu and so on are very delicious. You can't iss the, either. Besides, people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly. If you need help, they will try to help you. Welcoe to Shaoyang whenever you like!
41.Shaoyang lies in the southeast of Hunan Province.
42.In history , Shaoyang was called Baoqing.
43. The underlined phrase “World Geography Records” eans《海國(guó)圖志》in Chinese.
44. Cai E took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.
45. ount Lang belongs to Wugang.
【主旨大意】 本文介紹了湖南邵陽(yáng)的地理位置、歷史人物及風(fēng)土人情等情況。邵陽(yáng)人杰地靈，最早于2500年前建城，魏源、蔡鍔等名人即生于此地；涼山是邵陽(yáng)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)；邵陽(yáng)的小吃也非常有名。
41. F 【解析】 根據(jù)短文1第段第1、2句“There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of
Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang.”可知答案。
42. T 【解析】 根據(jù)短文第1段第4句“People once called it Baoqing in history.”可知答案。
43. T 【解析】 根據(jù)歷史知識(shí)可知，晚清時(shí)期的思想家魏源寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)名叫《海國(guó)圖志》，它是中國(guó)近代史上第一部全面系統(tǒng)介紹世界歷史地理的巨著。故本題敘述正確。
44. T 【解析】根據(jù)短文第2段最后2句“Cai E was a general(將軍) in China. He took part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命)in 1911.”可知答案。
45. T 【解析】根據(jù)短文第3段前2句“If you coe to Shaoyang, of course, don’t iss ount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County.”可知答案。
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